Muedzo wehutano hwevechiri kuyaruka

Vakomana nevanasikana vari kuyaruka vanokurumidza kuchinja mafungiro avo, zvavanoda uye zvido zvavo. Nhasi jaya rinorota kuva mupurisa, uye zuva rakatevera anonyanya kufadzwa nebasa rekushandisa. Zvakaoma zvikuru kutevera nzira yemafungiro evechiri kuyaruka, zvisinei, nenguva yekupedza, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mwana anonzwisisa chinangwa chehupenyu hwake uye mumunda webasa iro anonyatsokwanisa kushanda.

Nhasi, kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuona kuti basa ripi rinofananidza mwanakomana wako kana mwanasikana kupfuura mamwe. Pasina mubvunzo, mwana wacho anofanira kuzvisarudzira kuti acharamba achiwana dzidzo yakadini, uye mumunda upi webasa raanogona kubudirira. Iwe unogona kungobatsira vana vako uye "kumusundira" pakusarudza kwakarurama.

Iyo yakajeka uye panguva imwechete inobudirira kutungamirirwa kwebasa rekuita basa ndeyokubata kwemitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye miedzo inotarisirwa kugadzirisa denderedzwa yezvido zvemwana uye zvidzidzo zvakakodzera kwaari. Zvinokwanisika kuronga zviratidzo zvakafanana kune mwanakomana kana mwanasikana wako pamba, sezvo zvisingatsvaki kuvapo kwezvinhu zvipi zvakakosha. Muchikamu chino tichakuzivisai kune vamwe vavo.

Muedzo wokutsvaga basa remangwana revana vechikoro J. Holland

Muedzo wokusarudza basa kune vechidiki naJo Holland inonyanya kuoma. Nekubatsirwa kwaro unogona kutsanangura kuti ndeupi munhu wekuchikoro, uye mumunda upi webasa raanogona kushanda nekubudirira kukuru uye kushingaira.

Mubvunzo weJow Holland unoumba makumi maviri nemaviri emabasa. Mwana anenge apfuura muedzo anofanira, asinganono, anosarudza mubato rimwe nerimwe basa riri pedyo naye. Iro mhinduro yemibvunzo yaJ. Holland inotevera:

1. Engineer-technologygist (1) kana kuti designer (2).
2. Nyanzvi yemagetsi (1) kana mukuru wehutano (3).
3. Cook (1) kana kuisa (4).
4. Mufambi wemifananidzo (1) kana mutariri wezvitoro (5).
5. Draftsman (1) kana kuti designer (6).
6. Philosopher (2) kana mupfungwa (3).
7. Mumwe musayendisiti anyanzvi yemakemikari (2) kana an accountant (4).
8. Muparidzi webhuku rezvesayenzi (2) kana gweta (5).
9. Linguist (2) kana mushanduri wenhema (6).
10. Chiremba wevana (3) kana statistician (4).
11. Mudzidzisi mukuru pane rimwe basa (3) kana sachigaro wemabhizimisi ehurumende (5).
12. Dhigirii wemitambo (3) kana feuilletonist (6).
13. Notary (4) kana kupa (5).
14. Munhu anoshandisa kombiyuta (4) kana mucheki wemifananidzo (6).
15. Wezvematongerwo enyika (5) kana munyori (6).
16. Murimi (1) kana meteorologist (2).
17. Mutyairi ndiye trolleybus (1) kana chirwere chepedicic (3).
18. Injiniyuta yekombiyuta (1) kana munyori (4).
19. Painter (1) kana mufananidzo wesimbi (6).
20. Biologist (2) kana ophthalmologist (3).
21. Mutori wenhau weTV (5) kana mutambi (6).
22. Nyanzvi yezvehutano (2) kana mutori wenhau (4).
23. Nyanzvi yezvinyorwa (2) kana mukuru wezvipfuwo (5).
24. Nyanzvi yemasvomhu (2) kana chivakwa (6).
25. Mushandi weimba yevana vechiuto (3) kana mubhuku wemabhuku (4).
26. Mudzidzisi (3) kana mutungamiriri wechikwata chevechiri kuyaruka (5).
27. Mudzidzisi (3) kana muchengeti wekerubam (6).
28. Economist (4) kana mutungamiriri webazi (5).
29. Corrector (4) kana kutsoropodza (6).
30. Musoro wehupfumi (5) kana mutungamiriri (6).
31. Radio (1) kana nyanzvi mune zvefizikiki yenyukireya (2).
32. Watchmaker (1) kana kuisa (4).
33. Agronomist-mbeu yepurazi (1) kana sachigaro wemubatanidzwa wezvirimwa (5).
34. Mucheka (1) kana muchengeti (6).
35. Archaeologist (2) kana nyanzvi (4).
36. Mumwe mushandi wemu museum (2) kana mutariri (3).
37. Scientist (2) kana mutungamiriri (6).
38. Mutauriri wekutaura (3) kana kuti stenographer (6).
39. Chiremba (3) kana mudiplomate (5).
40. Mukopi (4) kana mutungamiriri (5).
41. Munyori wenhetembo (6) kana chiremba wepfungwa (3).
42. Telemechanics (1) kana mutungamiri (5).

Ndapota cherechedza kuti mushure mekushanda kwezita rimwe nerimwe mazita ari pakati pevabereki, nhamba inoratidzwa. Iyi ndiyo nhamba yeboka iro mhinduro yomwana inofanira kupiwa, kana akasarudza munda uyu webasa. Mushure mokunge mwana ari kuyaruka anopa mhinduro dzose, zvakakosha kuwedzera huwandu hwemabasa anosarudzwa mune imwe nhengo. Zvichienderana neboka ripi iro mudzidzi akasarudza chikamu chebasa racho, unogona kunzwisisa nzvimbo ipi yebasa iro arimo:

• vakomana avo vakapa zvavanoda kumabasa kubva kune boka rokutanga vanogona kushanda semagetsi, injini, agronomist, mutyairi, uyewo kuita chero basa rine chokuita nekuita mabasa akajeka;
• boka rechipiri rebasa rinosarudza kusarudzwa kwevanhu vane basa ravo rinofanira kunge rakabatana nehupenyu hunofungidzirwa. Izvi ndezvokutanga uye zvakanyanya, masayendisiti anyanzvi anoshanda munzvimbo dzakadaro sefizikiki, makemiti, masvomhu, nezvimwe zvakadaro;
• vakomana nevanasikana avo vakanyanya kusarudza mhinduro kubva kuboka rechitatu havafungi upenyu hwavo pasina kutaura nevanhu. Zviitiko zvakanaka kune avo - vanachiremba, vadzidzisi, mafirologists, mazano;
• boka rechina rinosanganisira mahofisi ehofisi - mabhuku, mabhendi, vanyori, vanyori nezvakadaro;
• Mabasa kubva kuboka rechishanu anosarudzwa nevarume vane hutano hwehutungamiri uye hutano hwehurongwa. Kubva ava, vatungamiri vakakurumbira, vatungamiri, vashandi vanobatanidzwa vachawanikwa;
• pakupedzisira, rudzi rwechitanhatu runosanganisira majaya nevanasikana vose vanotaura zvido zvekusika. Ava ndivo vateereri vemazuva ano, vaimbi, vatungamiri, vaimbi uye vashandi vose vezvedzidzo zvakafanana.

Muedzo "Ungasarudza sei pakusarudzwa kwebasa kune wechidiki?" Solomin

Mubvunzo we I. I. Solomin yakavakirwa pamuedzo unozivikanwa weColemician Klimov. Munguva yechirongwa chakapiwa, mwana ari pasi pekuedzwa anopiwa zvinyorwa zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chaanofanira kuchitarisa maererano nechiyero chinotevera:

• 0 - kwete zvachose;
• 1 - zvimwe zvakadaro;
• 2 - ichokwadi;
• 3 - chaizvoizvo.

Bhuku rokutanga rekutaura rinotanga nemashoko okuti "Ndinoda ...":

1.1

1. Shumira vanhu.
2. Kuzvipira mukurapa.
3. Dzidzisa, kudzidzisa.
4. Kudzivirira kodzero uye kuchengeteka.
5. Shandisa vanhu.

1.2

1. Gadzirisa mishonga.
2. Kugadzirisa midziyo.
3. Unganidza uye shandura midziyo.
4. Tora zvinhu, ita zvinhu uye zvinhu.
5. Itai basa rokuvaka.

1.3

1. Ratidza magwaro nematafura.
2. Itai maverengi uye kuverenga.
3. Nzira yenyaya.
4. Shanda nemifananidzo, mapepa uye matati.
5. Gamuchira uye kutumira zviratidzo uye mharidzo.

1.4

1. Itai muchero.
2. Dhiroka, tora mifananidzo.
3. Ita mabasa odhipi.
4. Ita pachigamba.
5. Sew, embroider, yakagadzirwa.

1.5

1. Kutarisira mhuka.
2. Kugadzira zvigadzirwa.
3. Shanda mumhepo.
4. Kukura miriwo nemichero.
5. Kutarisana nemasikirwo.

1.6

1. Shanda nemaoko ako.
2. Kuita zvisarudzo.
3. Kuzadza zviyero zvinowanika, kuwanda, kukopa.
4. Iva nekrete yemigumisiro inoshanda.
5. Kuita pfungwa dzinozadzika.

1.7.

1. Shanda musoro wako.
2. Ita zvisarudzo.
3. Ita sampuli itsva.
4. Ongorora, kudzidza, kuona, kuyera, kutonga.
5. Purogiramu, kugadzirwa, kukura, muenzaniso.

Boka rechipiri remibvunzo rinotanga nemutsara unoti "Ndinogona ...":

2.1

1. Ziva vanhu vatsva.
2. Iva nehanya uye ane tsitsi.
3. Teerera kuvanhu.
4. Kunzwisisa vanhu.
5. Zvakanaka kutaura uye kutaura pachena.

2.2

1. Tsvaga uye matambudziko.
2. Shandisa zvishandiso, mishonga, nzira.
3. Kunzwisisa mune zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
4. Icho chakachenjera kubata zvishandiso.
5. Zvakanaka kufamba munzira.

2.3

1. Iva nehanya uye uite basa.
2. Kufunga kwakanaka mupfungwa.
3. Shandura ruzivo.
4. Shandisa zviratidzo uye zviratidzo.
5. Tsvaga uye gadzirisa zvikanganiso.

2.4

1. Ita zvakanaka, zvakagadzirirwa zvinhu.
2. Dzidza mumabhuku uye unyanzvi.
3. Kuimba, kuridza zviridzwa zvemimhanzi.
4. Nyora nhetembo, nyora nyaya.
5. Drawing.

2.5

1. Kunzwisisa mhuka kana mbeu.
2. Miti yemiti kana mhuka.
3. Kurwisa zvirwere, zvipembenene.
4. Maseru muzvinhu zvakasikwa.
5. Shanda pasi.

2.6.

1. Kurumidza kutevera mazano.
2. Tevera mirairo chaizvo.
3. Shanda pane imwe shanduro yegoridhi.
4. Ita basa rakanyanyisa.
5. Chengeta mitemo nemirau.

2.7.

1. Ita mirayiridzo mitsva uye kupa mirayiridzo.
2. Tora zvisiri izvo zvinogadziriswa.
3. Zviri nyore kuuya nemitemo matsva yekuzvibata.
4. Tora mutoro.
5. Kuzvigadzirira kuronga basa ravo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mazwi acho akabatanidzwa mumapoka mashanu ega ega. Mune mapoka aya, unoda kuverenga nhamba yezvikamu (inogara iri mumatsetse kubva pa3 kusvika ku15) uye kuenzanisa maitiro aya mumwe nomumwe. Pakutanga, zvigumisiro zvinowananidzwa mumapoka 1-5, zvinoreva mhando dzinotevera:

1. Munhu murume.
2. Munhu ndiye nzira.
3. Munhu chiratidzo chekuita.
4. Munhu chimiro chekugadzira.
5. Munhu munhu.

Mushure meizvi, sarudzai boka ripi rine mapeji akawanda, muna 6 kana 7. Zvichienderana neizvi, unogona kuziva kuti ndeupi rudzi rwebasa mwana anonyanya kufarira - kumukuru (boka 6) kana kugadzira (7). Kubatanidza zvose zviratidzo zvakatorwa, unogona kusarudza urongwa hwemabasa, hwakakosha kune vose vechidiki:

• munhu (1) - hurumende yepamusoro: vashandi, muchecheti, barman, barman, muchengeti wekucheka, musikana, kiosk, mukoti, mupurisa, mudzidzisi, anorayira mutengi, mutengesi, munyori, munyori wezvehutano, mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu, paramedic, mukoti, mutungamiri; kusika: chiremba, vashandi vevashandi, maneja, nyanzvi yekudzidzisa dzidzo yepamusoro, mudzidzisi, mupfungwa wepfungwa, referent, mudzidzisi-mudzidzisi, mudzidzisi, mutungamiri wezvemitemo;
• technician (2) - executive: mechanic mechanical in instruments, submachine gun, technic, airpowerer, driller, roller, driver, drawer, cutter, galvaniki, gas welder, shingai, refueler, sharpener, bricklayer, fireman, mupfuri , machinist, mechanic, installers, assembler, mechanic, adjuster, winding machine, handler, operators, optician, repairman, mechanic, joiner, technician, turner, moulder, millinger, watchmaker, seamstress, grinder, puncher; kusika: injini, vhenji vemajini, vaongorori, teknolojia, vanogadzira;
• zviratidzo (3) - mukuru: dosing, stencil uye bhodhi muumbi, cashier, typist, munyori, printer, foni; kugadzira: archivist, archivist, accountant, geodesist, defectoscopist, proofreader, mashematician, roentgenologist, sorter, statistician, nyanzvi yekutengeserana, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika, nyanzvi yezvokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, economist;
• chimiro chekugadzira (4) - mukuru: muimbi, engraver, mucheki, mutambo, mufananidzo, simbi, muvhenekeri, muchengeti wemvere, mucheki, mucheki wemucheka, mufananidzo; kusika: muumbi, muimbi, muimbi, choreographer;
• chimiro (5) - executive: woodwooder, zool worker, landscaper, imbwa inotungamirira, mushandi wekugadzira michero; kusika: physicist, chemist, geologist, agronomist, chiremba wemhuka.

Uchishandisa izvi uye mamwe maedzo, unogona kusarudza nyore kumwana mumwe nomumwe basa rinofadza raanogona kuita.