Vakawanda vanotanga munda wekurima vari kushamisika: nguva yekugadzirisa raspberries, nokuti zvibereko zvemasango zvinowanzoenderana nemashoko ekutsvaga. Kuvandudza raspberries nenzira yekushandura kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya fruiting yayo, kuwana mikoroti yakakura nekunatsiridza maitiro.
Raspberry Transplant Terms
Kana mabhasiji e-raspberry achikura munzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore anopfuura 5-7, kukohwa pavari kuoneka kwakaderera, uye ma berries akapwanyika - inguva yekuita kudhinda kwavo. Vakuru vegwenzi, zvishoma zvarinopa kukura vaduku, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuti musapotsa nguva iyo iwe unoda kudzorerazve rapibberry. Nguva yakanakisisa, apo iwe unogona kudyara raspberries, vakawanda varimi vanofunga kuti kutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, kuputika kwakakonzerwa nenguva ino, rhizomes yemichero ine nguva yekugara zvakanaka muvhu uye kugadzirira nguva yechando.
Kune rimwe boka revarimi vanofarira kushambadzira michero, vachifunga kuti havangatamburi kubva kunotonhorera yechando, uye nguva dzinokosha dzekukura kwechidiki dzichauya munguva yakanaka yechando-zhizha. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, berry inounganidzwa kubva kumakwenzi yakadyarwa munguva dzakasiyana dzegore inopesana zvishomanana muhukuru uye kutora.
Kudyara raspberries muzhizha kunzvimbo itsva
Iwe unogona kuchinja raspberries muzhizha, apo izvi zvakafanira. Nokuda kweiyo nzira, sarudzai nguva inopisa yemasikati: mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru, nguva dzose nzvimbo ine shaded (unofanira kuchengetedza mabhasi kubva kune zuva rakananga) pamwe nepasi, isati yasimwa (pamwe nekubatsirwa kwevhu rakaoma). Nzvimbo yakanakisisa ichava nzvimbo yakadzika kana yakasimudzika, ine chiedza kana chidimbu cheloamy ivhu, yakanyoroveswa. Pavhu rakasvibiswa raispiberi richakura chete pasi pemamiriro ekuramba achidiridza.
Kudyara raspberries mukuvhura kunzvimbo itsva
Kusarudza nguva yakanakisisa apo iwe unoshandura raspberries - yekuvhuvhu, iwe uchava nematambudziko mashoma nekudyara zvinhu, panguva ino ine nhamba yakakura yemudzi, mbeu yakakushwa zvakanaka. Muvhuvhu raispiberi kududzirwa, pane zvakakosha zvekugadzirira kunyatsogadziriswa kwewebsite uye zviri nani mamiriro okunze. Nzvimbo yezvirimwa zvitsva zviri nani kusarudza iyo yakakura ikungu, tomato, kabichi, makomkete, karoti, magini. Kune zviitiko zvakasiyana uye zvakavanzika, zvine rasipiberi kuisa mupiro mukuwa:
- Gadzirira nzvimbo ye raspberry inofanira kunge iri mberi, makore 2-3 asati adyara (kuti aite manyowa, michero yemiti, zucchini kana zvimwe zvirimwa zvemiriwo);
- mumatanda akagadzirwa kare kana matangi (mazuva gumi nemashanu asati adyara) kuwedzera manyowa, manyowa nemaspust, superphosphate kana biohumus, anosasa zvose nemusanganiswa wepasi uye madota;
- Itai kuti mbeu ishandiswe muvhu rakagadzirirwa, kuparadzira midzi, kusasa nevhu, kuenzanisa ivhu, kudururira;
- Dura ma cuttings ari kure ne25-40 cm kubva pachigadziko;
- pakati pemiti inosara kure nemamwe masendimita makumi mashanu, yakasimwa mabhiza akasungirirwa kumatanda ekutsigira;
- kudyara michero inobereka kwete mushure mekupedzisira kwaAgasti - kutanga kwaSeptember, gare gare michero inogona kutambura nechando.
Raspberry Transplantation
Mushure mekutora mazwi ekutsvaga, iwe unofanirawo kuzviziva nemitemo yekuita izvi. Zviri nani kuisa raspberries muzvikamu, usaedza kudhonza rose rapibberry panguva imwe chete, saka iwe unotadza kusakurwa. Kudyara raspberry bushes ndeyotevera:
- dzakasimba, dzakasvibirira dzakasarudzwa dzinosarudzwa, nedzimwe midzi yakadzika midzi, inenge imwe masentimita inhambwe;
- iyo inotemwa pamwero we 60-80 cm kubva pamudzi;
- inotanga kusunungurwa, kusunungurwa kubva kumasora, yakasimwa uye yakasvibiswa ivhu, nemigodhi yakagadzirirwa kana kugadzira matanda, michero inodyarwa uye yakavigwa;
- Masango anoisa uye anodurura.
Nenguva yakawanda sei kutora raspberries?
Nguva nenguva, raspberries dzinoda kuwedzerwa, nokuti, ichikura mune imwe nzvimbo, mashizha anoyera zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva muivhu, achidzivirira uye, nekufamba kwenguva, uwandu hwezvirimwa, huwandu hwehukoro hunoderera zvikuru. Kana rasipiberi inoteverwa nekugara, kuchengetedza nguva dzose, ikozvino kudhinda kunogona kuitwa mugore rechitanhatu kusvika kune rechinomwe. Kufunga nezvenguva ipi yegore kuti utsive raspberries, sarudza nguva yakawanda yakakunakira iwe - nyaya iyi haisi yepamusoro, uye nguva yekugadzirisa - inokosha.
Kudyarwa kwemaruva mazai
Rakispberry inotanga kubuda mukati meJune, panguva ino inofanirwa kudyidzwa uye pasina mhaka inoshandiswa. Nenguva ino, inobata hauna nguva yokubvarura, uye kunze kwekupona kwavo panguva yekupisa kunonyanya kuderera. Zvose zvinoshandiswa pakugadziriswa zvinofanira kuguma zvisati zvaitwa budding. Zvirimwa zvakasimwa munguva yakanakisisa yezvi (kwavari mumwaka nekupura) zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye zvinovandudzika.
Usati wasvitsa raspberries kune imwe nzvimbo, zvakakosha kuwedzera huwandu hwemumanyorera hunoshandiswa kune ivhu kubva pakwinyima kunatsiridza mamiriro ehuta. Kana ruvara rwacho rwasvika paupamhi hwementimita imwechete munguva yezhizha, uye urefu hwacho hunenge mamita maviri, kukohwa kubva mugwenzi kubviswa 1-1.5 kg, zvinoreva kuti muwandu wehuwandu huri hwakakwana uye hwakakoderedzwa zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kuparadzanisa uye kuchinja kukura kwevechidiki.
Rasipiberi kukura kwekushandura
Kuti ushandise rasipiberi musango, sarudza miti ine hutano, ine zvibereko zvakanaka, uye kukura kwevechidiki kuchikura kwakakomberedza. Zvipfeko zvinowanzoputirwa kumavira kwaMay - kutanga kwaJune, apo tsvina yakakwirira inosvika 12-15 cm.Ipapo vanogona kudyarwa pamubhedha wenguva pfupi, uye munguva yekuvhura, ichikura kusvika pamusara we 50-60 cm, yakadzika munzvimbo yekusingaperi yekukura. Kana vana vakadyarwa kubva mumuchero weu uterine muvhuvhuto, vanosarudzwa kuti vasvike kureba kwema 60-70 masikati pakarepo vasati vaburuka uye vobva vagoiswa pakarepo panzvimbo inogara.
Vachirima varimi vekurima, vanosarudza nguva iyo zviri nani kuisa raspberries, kubva kune zvavanoda, asi chikuru chinhu chiripo chekushaya bundu, zvakanaka, yakasimwa gore negore. Kana mucheche wechidiki pedyo negwenzi raamai awedzera, uye hazvidiwi, inofanira kuparadzwa, kana zvisina kudaro ichachera rapiberi zvakare.