"O, mukuru Pluto, ndiponesei," mudiki wechidiki weAesculapius Peon akakurudzira kuna mwari ane simba wegehena. Uye Plato akanzwa kuchema kwejaya. Mushure mezvose, yakanga iri Peon nemubatsiro wemuti wakapiwa kwaari nemwarikadzi wemazuva Latona, akamuporesa kubva pamarwadzo ane utsinye anokonzerwa naHercules. "Iwe wakandibatsira, uye nokuda kweizvi ndichakubatsira iwe," akadaro ane simba Pluto uye akadzorera mushandi wake mumaruva akanaka. Nokudaro, iri duva rakawanda uye rakapararira pasi rose. Zita ravadikani varimi vemaruva vanodikanwa ndezvenyika, ndezvekudyara kwavo nekutarisira avo vachakurukurwa pasi apa.
Chii chaunofanira kuziva musati matyara peonies?
Usati watarisana nekuwana uye kudyara kwepeonies, iwe unofanirwa kuziva ruzivo rwemashoko akawanda pamusoro pemahara akanaka aya. Unzwisise zvaanoda uye mafungiro ake, naizvozvo kushanda kumubata hazviiti kuparadza.
Kubva kune dzakawanda zvezvakaitika kare uye zvinyorwa zvezvinoitika zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kukura kwepions semiti yakanaka uye yemishonga yakagadzirwa kwemazana emakore tisati tambova. Vakavaita muChina, neGreece, uye muRome, uye muCentral Asia yose, ndiko kuti, munyika dzakasviba dzakasviba ine mamiriro okunze akanaka. Ipapo vakatanga kupararira muEurope, uye munguva yekutonga kwaPeter I, ivo vakadzokera kuRussia. Zvisinei, vashandi veRussia vakatora kubereka kwavo zvakanyanya muna 1950s.
Pane peonies uye ivo pachavo maitiro maererano nemhando yemaruva uye nguva yekutumbuka. Nokurudzi rwemaruva, anogoverwa kuva asina-mat, anemoid, Japanese, hafu-kaviri uye kaviri. Nenguva yeimaruva inotanga, iri pakati nepakati. Zvisinei, pasinei nemaruva akaumbwa uye nguva yekupenya, marudzi ese emaponi ane rudo rwezuva uye hunyoro-hunoita. Ngatitorei sechikonzero chemuti-kufanana peony uye fungisisa mavara ose ekusiya pane muenzaniso wawo.
Muti Peony: Kutarisira
Ngatitange kubva pakutanga, kureva, kubva pakusvika. Uye kunyange zviri nani, pamwe nekusarudza nzvimbo yekugara. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, peonies vanoda kupisa kwezuva uye vanotya swampiness. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yekusunungurwa kwemaruva inofanira kuve yakanyatsojeredzwa, yakarongedzwa uye inowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune zvivako nemiti yakakura inogona kuvhara maruva.
Inguva ipi yakanakisisa yekudyara peonies? Pakupera kwaAgasti kana hafu yekutanga yaSeptember, apo mashizha atoenda kunzvimbo yekuzorora yemaruva. Ikoko peonyasi inodyarwa inoitwa nenzira iyi. Iko iri kuchera kubhiti rakadzika uye kupetwa kwemasendimita 50. Kana nyika iri yakasviba, zvino zvakakwana kuidzika zvakanaka uye kuwedzera manyore egore rapera, pamwe chete nehomwe yemamineral fertilizer. Kana ivhu rakasviba uye rakaputika, gomba racho rinoputika masendimita makumi matanhatu uye 10-12 cm rakafukidzwa nematombo uye girafu kuitira mvura yakanaka. Uye ugoisa hutori uye chikamu chevhu rakafuridzirwa pamvura.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kazhinji mapioni anobereka nekuparadzanisa mumwe munhu mukuru. Iyo yakanakisisa musikana muduku ane maziso masere kusvika 3-5 uye nhamba yakafanana yemidzi. Kuteerera mumugodhi wekutsiva kunofanira kuverengwa kuitira kuti maziso ari masendimita mashanu pasi pemucheto. Kana iwe uchidzikisa pasi zvakanyanya, peony inouya munguva yemberi ichapenya zvishoma, kana yakaderera, inogona kupisa munguva yechando. Apo mitemo yose iri pamusoro apa ichicherechedzwa, maruva anotanga mumakore maviri.
Iye zvino maererano nekudiridza uye kuputika. Iyo peony haina kukosha kunyanya kuchenesa, asi panguva ipi zvayo inotora kusvika 3-4 bhakiti. Iyi yakawanda inofanirwa kuchengetedza kuti unyoro hunosvika kumakona akavharidzirwa emidzi. Kuwedzerwa kwemvura yakawanda kunowanikwa mumwaka wegore, apo mabhute anodururwa, uye muna August, munguva yekuisa maruva. Sezvakaberekerwa munyika dzekushisa, peony inotya kukanda, saka nzvimbo yezvimwe miti yakasvibirira inogamuchirwa. Zvisinei, havafanire kuderedza maruva ezuva uye kunonoka kubuda.
Diseases of peonies
Pane iri maruva nezvinetso zvoutano. Zvirwere zvinowanzozivikanwa zvepigoni zvine ruvara rukuru uye runyoro rwakavezwa. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinowanzoonekwa kubva mumvura. Ikutanga inobata rose rose kumusoro, chikamu - chete mashizha. Vanogona kukundwa kuburikidza nekusika mamiriro akanaka uye kubata chiruva chine kugadzirirwa kwemhangura, somuenzaniso, Bordeaux mvura. Ita izvi mukutanga kwechitsime, kaviri nekavha kwemazuva gumi. Dzimwe nguva simiti inorwiswa nemhomho yezvipembenene kana zviduku zviduku, kudya zvakashata. Mvura inotonhorera uye mishonga yakakodzera inobatsira kuti vatarisane navo.
Peonies zvechokwadi maruva akanaka, uye kudyara uye kuvatarisira zvinogona kuitika kunyange kutanga. Dyara mbeu dzakanaka mumunda wako, uye dzichakuunzira mufaro mukuru.