- Nzvimbo: 661 Sanseong-ri, Jungbu-myeon, Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Hausi kure neguta reSouth Korea ndiyo nzvimbo yepaki yeNamhansanson, iyo munharaunda yavo inhare yezita rimwe chete iri (Namhansanseong fortress). Icho chiratidzo chezvekare chenyika, chakabatanidzwa muna 2014 seNESESCO World Heritage Site.
General information
Nhare iyi yakagadzirirwa pamakomo ekumusoro kweNamhansan kumakiromita 480 m pamusoro pegungwa. Iyi nzvimbo yakapa nhare yekudzivirirwa kwakasimba, nokuti zvisati zvave zvakaoma zvikuru kusvika kune muvengi. Zita redombo iri rinoshandurwa se "nheyo yeKin south".
Nhare yepakutanga yakavakwa kubva nevhu pamusoro pemirairo yaMambo Onjo (nheyo yeBaekje) muna 672 uye ainzi Chujanson. Yakanga iri nechokumadokero kwegomo uye yakachengetedza nyika yeSilla kubva kuTang China. Nokufamba kwenguva, nhare yacho yakanzizve kuIchachason. Yakanga iri nguva dzose yakasimbiswa uye yapera.
Yakawanda yenhare, iyo yakasara kusvika kumazuva edu, yakagadzirwa panguva yekutonga kwaJoseon Dynasty. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1624, apo Manchus akarondedzera hondo kuMambo weChina Ming. Nhare yeNamkhansanson yakanga ine chimiro chekorongedzero yakarembera, uye nzvimbo yacho yaiva inenge 12 mita mamita. km.
Nhoroondo yehondo yekurwa
Muna 1636 MaManchu akarwisa nyika yehurumende, saka Mambo Injo, pamwe nevashambadziri neuto (13,800 vanhu), vakamanikidzwa kutizira kunharaunda. Mutongi uyu akazviwanira pachake nzvimbo inobatsira yekudzivirira, akadzivirirwa nevanopfuura 3 000 vatongi vevarindi. Vavengi vaisagona kutora nhare yeNamkhansanson nedutu.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mazuva makumi mashanu mushure mekukomba kwakatanga, vatsigiri vakapedzisa zvigadziro zvavo. Mambo wacho akamanikidzwa kuzvipira, asi vaipikisa vakakumbira kuti mambo ape vanakomana vake sevasungwa uye vakaramba kutsigira dzinza raMing. Mukurangarira zviitiko izvi zvinosuruvarisa zvenyika, chivakwa kuSamjondo chakagadzirwa pano.
Mushure mekunge Manchus adzoka, nhare ye Namhansanson yakaramba isingashanduki kusvikira kutonga kwaMambo Sukchon. Iye pakutanga akabatanidza Fort Pongamson, uyezve - Hanbonson. Enjo paakasvika pakusimba, akadzokororazve guta racho.
Kubva panguva iyo, nhare yakatanga kuipa uye yakaderera. Muna 1954, nokuda kwenhoroondo uye tsika, nharaunda yaro yakanzi ipaki yehurumende , uye zviremera zvakagadzirisa zvakare.
Chii chaungaona?
Iye zvino, munhare yeNamhansanson unogona kuona masvingo akavakwa muzana remakore re XVII, nemachechi akawanda. Imba yavo yekuvakwa yakanga yakakanganiswa netsika yeChina neJapan . Zvivakwa zvakakurumbira zvikuru pano ndezvi:
- Dongo reCheongnyangdan - rakavakwa muchirangaridzo chemuumbi webazi Lee Hwy. Akange aurayiwa pamhosva dzenhema mukuvhiringidza kwakasara kwechikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwehare.
- I Suojangdae Pavilion ndiyo chete yega yakasara yezvivako 4 zvekuraira nekutonga. Inowanikwa panzvimbo yakakwirira yenhare yeNamhansanson.
- Temberi ye Changens inzvimbo yeBuddhist yakavakwa muna 1683. Pano paigara vamiriri, avo vakaita basa rinokosha muhupenyu hweguta. Pamunharaunda yemunharaunda unogona kudzidza nezvemabasa uye hupenyu hwevagari vemo.
- Imba yeSunnjejong yemhuri - King Onzho yakavigwa muchivako. Pano, kusvikira zvino, vanoita mutambo wekadhi (mhemberero yekupira).
Munguva yekushanyirwa kweimba yakakwirira yeNamhansanson, teerera zvivakwa zvakadai se:
- command post;
- kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba masuo;
- Nzvimbo yekucherechedza, iyo inopa maonero anoshamisa eSeoul.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubvira pakati peSeoul kuenda kunhare yeNamhansanson kunogona kusvika sechikamu chekushanyira kwakarongeka kana kuzvipira nemabhazi Nos 9403, 1117, 1650, 30-1, 9 uye 16. Kutakura kunobva paJamsil Station. Rwendo runotora kusvika maawa mashanu.