Mukufunga kwepfungwa, kune mazwi akawanda, izvo zvinorehwa zvisiri nguva dzose zvakajeka. Imwe yakadai ndeyokupukunyuka. MuChirungu zvinoreva "kuponeswa", "kutiza". Escapism inoratidzwa nechido chokunzvenga chokwadi uye kurarama munyika yako inofungidzira.
Escapism - chii ichocho?
Escapism inoratidzirwa nevanhu, iyo inosanganisira chido chomumwe munhu kana boka revanhu kuti vabvise mitemo inogamuchirwa yehupenyu munzanga. Nheyo yekupukunyuka ndeye mubvunzo wekururama nekudzokorora zvakare mitemo inogamuchirwa nesangano, kutendeuka mune dzimwe pfungwa. Mamiriro makuru ekuti kuonekwa kwechiitiko ichocho chibudiro chakasimudzirwa kwazvo, iyo inyanzvi haisi kutungamirira kurufu, sezvakaitika munguva yakapfuura, apo chirango chemhosva huru chakanga chiri kutapwa uye kuputika.
Escapism - Psychology
Escapism in psychology haifaniri kuonekwa sechimwe chirwere. Mashoko ekurapa haashandisi izwi iri, asi pane dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoratidzwa se mania. Kusvikira munhu achigona kuzvidzora pachake uye asinganyeri zvachose munyika yenhema, haasi pangozi. Escapism inogona kushanda kana kusaita. Mumamiriro ekushanda, inozviratidza:
- work;
- kudzidza;
- mitambo.
Pasupupu chekupukunyuka kunoratidzwa:
- kufungisisa;
- kuverenga mabhuku;
- kutarisa mafirimu.
Escapism - Zvinokonzera
Kuchengetedza sehutano hwevanhu hunogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Kazhinji inenge iri kurota kana mutambo wefungiro kana kufungidzira. Mukuedza kuumba nyika yakakwana yakavapoteredza, vanhu vekare vakauya nemachechi kana machechi umo mumwe nomumwe anotora nzvimbo yake. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakomba zvekuratidzwa kwekupunyuka. Izvi zvinogona kuva kushungurudzika mupfungwa kana kushandiswa kwefungiro zvisina kufanira.
Hurumende dzakadaro dzinoratidzwa mumafamu ehupenyu hwekufungidzira, kubhejera uye moviegoers. Vanhu ava vakanyudzwa mumamiriro avo ezvinyorwa zvekuti zvakaoma zvikuru kudzokera kuchokwadi. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba. Pakati pe "hutungamiri" hunhu, nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa vanopukunyuka vasina kukwana, avo vanorega kubva kune chaicho vanoguma nekunetseka kwepfungwa kana mupfungwa, uye ivo vanoenzanisa, vanogona panguva uye vachizvidzivirira "kudzokera" kune chokwadi.
Ndeipi ngozi ine kupukunyuka?
Maererano nevanyori vakawanda vemabhuku ekurapa, zviratidzo zvekupunyuka uye autism zvakafanana. Vashandi havagone kuwirirana uye kugadzira kuyanana nenyika yekunze. Escapism - "chirwere" chepfungwa, umo "kurwara" hakugoni kudzokera kunyika chaiye. Chinosiyanisa chikuru chezviitiko izvi ndezvekuti autistics , kusiyana nevapukunyuki, havana nyika yepamukati.
Escapism - sei kubvisa?
Kubvira mumushonga wepamutemo kuti uwane mhinduro kumubvunzo: "Kubudirira - chii icho?" Hazvizobudiriri, nzira dzokudzirasa nadzo dzinofanira kutaridzirwa kuzvimiririra. Kana iwe uchinzwisisa kuti mafungiro ako anokudzivirira kubva kurarama, unofanidza kuedza kubvisa "magirazi ane mavara" uye kudzokera kuchokwadi. Kuti uwane nzira yako yekugadzirisa nekupukunyuka, iwe unofanisisa kuongorora hupenyu hwako, zvidzivise pachako kuti uende muvhu rako. Zvisarudzire pachako runyora rwemhosva uye kushandiswa kwemafungiro maduku. Nekushanda kwavo muhupenyu hamusi kuzova nenguva yekunyengera.
Escapism mu cinema
Munyika yanhasi mune mienzaniso yakawanda yekupukunyuka. Inogona kuonekwa kwete muhupenyu hwevanhu chaiye, asiwo mumabhuku nemavhidhiyo. Mienzaniso mishomanana yekupukunyuka kunounzwa mafirimu:
- "Vavengi" (France, 1958) - nhau pamusoro pemhuka yeshumba Jeanne Tournier, uyo asingatamburi nekushaya kukanganisa kwezvinhu uye ane zvose zveupenyu hunofadza, asi haavi nemichero yakaoma inogona kuita kuti ave nekuzara.
- "Baba pamba yebhizimisi" (Yugoslavia, 1985) - firimu kuburikidza nemeso emwana ane makore matanhatu, uyo nenzira iyi anotsanangura kushayikwa kwepapa kakawanda pedyo naye.
- "Vanorota" (Great Britain-Italy-France, 2003) - vechiduku vatatu vanogara munyika yavo, tarisa mafirimu uye havateereri kuratidzwa mumigwagwa, mabheji akavakwa.
- "Zvisikwa zvekare" (New Zealand, 1994) - firimu pamusoro peupenyu "hutsva" hwekuchikoro musikana Polin, uyo akachinja mushure mekuonekwa kwaaidzidza naye Juliet nemafungiro ake enyika.