Unofunga kuti zvinhu zvose muupenyu zvinodzokorora here? Asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kureva zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaitika kamwechete munhoroondo. Nditende, ivo vakasiyana chaizvo uye vanofarira.
Munyika kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvisingawanzoitiki, asi kana zvimwe zviitiko zvikadzoka nguva nenguva, zvino zvakaitika kare inoziva mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda kusvikira zvino zvaitika kamwe chete. Ngationei pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakajeka uye zvisingakanganwiki.
1. Kukundwa nehomwepu yakasviba
Mumakore ekudengenyeka kwechirwere chechibhokisi, 2 mamiriyoni evanhu akafa gore rega rega, uye avo vakapona vakaramba vasina kusimba. Masayendisiti ave achishanda pamushonga wechirwere ichi chinotyisa kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Maererano nehuwandu huripo, chiitiko chekupedzisira chechibhokisi chakanyorwa muna 1978, uye gore raitevera rakasimbiswa kuti chirwere chacho chakanga chaparadzwa. Blackpox ndiyo chirwere bedzi chatakakwanisa kurarama nacho kamwe chete.
2. Dambudziko rekuseka
Zvinotoshamisa kuti muna 1962 huwandu hwakawanda hwakanyorwa, hwakaitika muTanganyika (zvino yava Tanzania). Chirwere chisina kujairika chakatangira musi waJanuary 30, apo vadzidzi vatatu vekuchikoro chechiKristu vakatanga kuseka vasingaregi. Izvi zvakatorwa nevamwe vadzidzi, vadzidzisi nevamwe vashandi, izvo zvakaita kuti chikoro chivhare kwechinguva. Hysteria yakapararira mune dzimwe nzvimbo, saka, chirwere chacho chakatora vanhu vanopfuura 1 chiuru uye chakagara kwemwedzi 18. Zvingava zviri nani kucheka pane nzvimbo yehutachiona gore negore. Nenzira, masayendisiti anotenda kuti hysteria yakatsamwiswa nekudzidziswa kwakanyanya, uye vana vakabvisa kushungurudzika kuburikidza nekuseka.
3. Mhirizhonga Inoparadza
PamuNorth Atlantic, dutu nemhepo ine mhepo inowanzoburwa. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti pamwero wega, vagari vemunharaunda idzi vanowana dutu 12 uye 6 mhepo ine mhepo gore negore. Kubvira muna 1974, dutu rakatanga kuonekwa muSouth Atlantic, asi izvi zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki. Muna 2004, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeBrazil, Hurricane Katarina yakapfuura, iyo yakakonzera kuparadzwa kukuru. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo mhepo ine simba yakanyorwa munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweAtlantic.
4. Kubva kweShefu
Chinhu chisingazivikanwi uye chisingazivikanwi chakaitika muna August 1915 muTurkey. British Norfolk Regiment yakabatanidzwa mune zvemauto uye yakagumbura kumusha weAnafart. Maererano nevakaona, masoja akange akakombwa negore remhepo yakasviba, iro rinobva kunze rakatarisa sechingwa chechingwa. Zvinofadza, chimiro chayo hachina kuchinja kunyange nekuda kwekuvhuvhuta kwemhepo. Mushure mokunge gore ranyura, 267 regiment yakanyangarika, uye hakuna mumwe akavaona. Apo Turkey yakakundwa makore matatu gare gare, Britain yakakumbira kudzoka kwevasungwa vehurumende iyi, asi kurasikirwa kwacho kwakataura kuti havana kurwisana nemauto aya, kunyanya sezvo vasina kutora vasungwa. Apo vanhu vanyangarika, zvinoramba zviri chakavanzika.
5. Kuongorora mapuraneti
Zvakajairika kufunga Uranus uye Neptune semaplanethi echando. Masayendisiti akatanga kutumira ndege yeCarcraft 2 kuenda kune yavo muna 1977. Uranus yakazosvika muna 1986, uye Neptune - mumakore matatu. Kutenda kutsvakurudza, zvaive zvichigoneka kuisa kuti mhepo yeUranus inosanganisira 85% yehydrogen uye 15% ye helium, uye kune imwe nzvimbo ye800 km pasi pemakore pane gungwa rinotonha. Kana iri Neptune, ngarava yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa magetsi anowanika pane ma satellite. Panguva ino, iyi ndiyo chete yekuongorora kukuru kwei giant giants, nokuti masayendisiti anokosha kune imwe nyika, iyo, mumaonero avo, vanhu vanogona kurarama.
6. Kucheneswa kweAIDS
Masayendisiti ave achishanda kwemakore mazhinji kuti ape mushonga unogona kukurira AIDS, unouraya vanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Nhoroondo inongoziva munhu mumwe chete uyo akakwanisa kukunda chirwere ichi, American Timber Ray Brown, anonziwo "Murwere weBerlin". Muna 2007, mumwe murume akarwara neukemia, uye akatakurwa neropa remasero masero. Vanachiremba vanotaura kuti mupiro wacho akanga asina ruzivo rwema genetic mutation iyo inopa kushorwa nehutachiona hweHIV, uye yakaendeswa kuna Ray. Makore matatu gare gare akauya kuzotora miedzo, uye chirwere chacho chakanga chisisiri muropa rake.
7. Kuparadza zvinopisa doro
Izvi zvinoratidzika sezviri kutorwa kubva kune fable pamusoro pemarara, iyo yakawira muchitsime newaini, uye yakaitika muLondon pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina reXIX. Munharaunda yekubereka munaOctober 1814, njodzi yakaitika, iyo yakaguma nekuputika kwetangi newaini, izvo zvakaita kuti ketani inopindira mune mamwe matangi. Zvose izvi zvakaguma nehuwandu hwemamiriyoni mashanu emamita ewairi achimhanya mumugwagwa. Akaparadza zvinhu zvose mumugwagwa wake, akaparadza zvivako uye akaita kuti kufa kwevanhu vapfumbamwe, mumwe wavo akafa nekuda kwehupfu hwehutu. Panguva iyoyo, chiitiko chacho chakaonekwa senjodzi chaiyo.
8. Kubudirira kwebhururu
Kune zviitiko zvizhinji apo vanopikisa vakaedza kutora ndege, asi kamwechete munhoroondo yeiyo nyaya yakazobudirira. Muna 1917, Dan Cooper akarovera Boeing 727 ndokupa mushandi wechikwata chinyorwa apo akataura kuti pane bhomba muhofisi yake yepamusoro uye akaisa mberi zvaanoda: mana parachutes uye $ 200 000. Theorrorist akasunungura vanhu, akawana zvose zvaakakumbira, akaraira mutyairi mashoko anobviswa. Somugumisiro, Cooper yakakwira nemari pamusoro pemakomo, uye hakuna munhu akambomuona zvakare.
9. Chiitiko cheCarrington
Chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chakaitika muna 1859 musi waSeptember 1. Nyanzvi yezvinyorwa Richard Carrington yakaratidza kupenya paZuva iro rakakonzera dambudziko guru rejemagnetic dutu zuva iroro. Somugumisiro, matareta ematareta akaregwa muEurope neNorth America, uye vanhu vari pasi pose vanogona kuona magetsi ekumusoro, ayo akanga akajeka zvikuru.
10. Muurayi gungwa
Imwe yemakadzi anonyanya kuwanikwa ari munharaunda yegomo reCameroon, uye inonzi "Nyos". Muna 1986, musi waAugust 21, dongo rakaunza rufu rwevanhu, sehuwandu hwe carbon dioxide hwakasunungurwa, hwakapararira kusvika makiromita 27 nenzira yehutu. Somugumisiro, 1.7 zviuru zvevanhu vakafa uye mhuka dzakawanda dzakafa. Masayendisiti akaronga zvikonzero zviviri: gesi yakawanikwa pazasi kwegungwa kana chiitiko chemakomo anoputika pasi pemvura. Kubvira panguva iyo, kushanda kwekugadzirisa kwemaitiro kwave kuchiitwa nguva dzose, kureva kuti, masayendisiti anoburitsa mashizha emhepo kuti asapinda njodzi yakadaro.
11. Nzira dzeDhiyabhorosi
Chinhu chisina kujeka chinoshamisa, icho chiri chezvakanakira, chakaitika usiku hwe 7 kusvika 8 February muna 1855 mu Devon. Pamusoro pechando, vanhu vakawana zvisingazivikanwi zvaiitwa nehwanda, uye vakafunga kuti Satani pachake akanga apfuura apa. Akashamiswa kuti nzira idzi dzakanga dzakaenzana uye dzaive kure ne20-40 cm kubva kune imwe. Vakanga vasina kungova pasi chete, asiwo matenga edzimba, masvingo uye pedyo nevanopinda mairi. Vanhu vakabatana vakataura kuti havana kuona munhu uye havana kunzwa ruzha. Masayendisiti vakanga vasina nguva yekuongorora mavambo emitambo iyi, sezvo chando chakanyunguduka nokukurumidza.
12. Yakasviba Niagara Falls
Chimiro chakaisvonaka chemvura inopisa kukanganiswa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba. Kumira izvi, muna 1969 hurumende yeAmerica neCanada yakatanga kuedza kuwedzera kubuda kwemvura, asi izvi hazvina kushanda. Somugumisiro, mubhedha mutsva wekugadzira wakasikwa, iyo iyo yaive iyo iyo Niagara yakabvumirwa kupinda. Pamusana pekuti mvura inopera yakaoma, vashandi vakakwanisa kuvaka dhamu nekusimbisa mawere. Panguva iyoyo, yakaomeswa Niagara Falls yakava kuda kukwezva kukuru, nokuti vanhu vaida kuona chiitiko ichi chakasiyana nemaziso avo.
13. Vakatasva mabhiza vakatora zvikepe
Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvinonzwika zvisingazivikanwi, asi nyaya inonyatsozivikanwa apo vafambisi vemabhiza nevanotakura mauto vakatora ngarava iyo inosanganisira zvikepe 14 ne850 zvombo uye dzimwe ngarava dzevatengesi. Zvakaitika munguva yechando ye1795 pedyo neAmsterdam, uko maDutch mauto akanga akabatwa. Nemhaka yechando chakaoma, gungwa rakanga rakafukidzwa nechando, uye ngarava dzakabatwa. Kutenda kubatsiro rwechisiki, mauto eFrance akakwanisa kusvika kune ngarava ndokudzibata.
14. Shanduko yeropa
Mumwe anogara kuAustralia, Demi-Lee Brennaya ane makore 9 ndiye chete muenzaniso kana munhu akashandura rudzi rweropa. Musikana wacho akaendeswa kuchiropa kubva kumurume uye mwedzi mishoma gare gare vanachiremba vakawana kuti ane Rh factor yakanga isina kunaka, asi akava akanaka. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti izvi zvakaitwa kuti zvive nyore nekuti chiropa chacho chaive nemasero emashizha akatsiva masero emadzimai emapfupa emusikana. Izvozvo zvakaitwa nekuda kwekudzivirira kusakwana kweDemi.
15. Kutungamirira Masks
Muna 1966 musi waAugust 20, pedyo negomo Vinten pedyo neguta reBrazilian reNiteroy, varume vaviri vakafa vakawanikwa. Vakanga vakapfeka zvipfeko zvebhizimisi, mvura isina mvura mvura, uye pazviso zvavo yaiva masikisi esimbi. Pamuviri, pakanga pasina matanho, uye pedo neyo yaiva bhodhoro remvura, hekecheche uye chinyorwa nemirairo yekuita, asi yakanga isinganzwisisike. Ikopiko haina kutitendera kuti tione kuti nei varume vakafa. Dzimwe hama dzakaudza kuti dzaifarira zvekunamata uye dzaida kugadzirisa kuwirirana nenyika dzepasi. Avo avo vakafa kare vakataura kuti vanogadzirira kuziva kana kune dzimwe nyika kana kwete.
16. Iron Mask
Pasi pezita iri rakavanzwa musungwa asingazivikanwi, uyo akanyora basa raVoltaire. Yakatsanangura dzidziso yokuti musungwa akanga ari mapatya hama kuna mambo, saka akamanikidzwa kupfeka maski. Zvechokwadi, ruzivo rwaiva chesimbi ndedzeyo, nokuti yakagadzirwa nevelvet. Pano pane imwe shanduro, maererano nezvayo, pasi pehupfumi mujeri kwaiva Mambo chaiye chaiye, uye panzvimbo yake iye munyengeri akatonga muRussia.