Pakati peimwe machechi makuru muSt. Petersburg, imwe yakabatana ndiyo Voskresensky Novodevichy Convent. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinoshamisa uye masangano emitambo haakwegeri vagari venzvimbo dzakawanda sevashanyi kuguta. Saka, chii chinofadza pamusoro peNovovicvichy Convent?
Nhoroondo yemamatare
Iyi mhondi ine nhoroondo yakaoma: akatamira uye akavakazve kanoverengeka.
Pakutanga muna 1746 Empress Elizabeth Petrovna akatanga nheyo yeSmolny girlish monastery ( musaisanganise neSmolny Cathedral !), Nokudaro kuti mukwegura kwake aigona kubvisa bvudzi mumusikana. Zvisinei, gare gare Mempress akachinja pfungwa dzake, uye imba yemamende yakapfigwa mushure mekufa kwemukuru wake wokupedzisira. Pano pano vakadzikadzi vekutanga vakadzidzisa masangano ekuremekedza anoshandiswa, anosanganisira Smolny Institute.
Gare gare, kare muna 1849, Nicholas ndakaisa zvitina zvokutanga zveKumuka kweKumhedheni yeimba mutsva itsva. Chokutanga chaiva paVasilievsky Island, asi gare gare yakavakwa zvivako zvitsva pedyo neSuo reMoscow uye Novodevichy Cemetery.
Architecture yeNoodevichy Convent Church
Masero emunamato anoitwa mumutauro wekusaziva uye wechiRussia uye anovakwa nenzira yemutsamba P. Pakati pakati peKumuka kweKumhedheni pachako, uye kumativi kune kereke yeAthos inoshanda uye Chechi yakavharwa yeVatatu Vatsvene (kudzorerwa ikozvino kuendako ikoko). Zvivako zvemuzinda wemamatare zvakavezwa mucheka wakaoma-ruvara-ruvara, uye mahwindo avo ane chimiro chemasvingo akaiswa pasi, chimiro chechivakwa chekuRussia.
IVoskresensky Cathedral inomiririra kurwisana nemashure emamatare emasero, chivako chine nhurikidzwa mbiri yakavakwa mumutauro weRussia-Byzantine. Kuvhura kwechechi yepamusoro inzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro uye inoenda kuMoskovsky Prospekt. Kumutswa kweKumusoro Kereke yeChedral yakave yakagadzirwa nemashanu, iyo yeimba ina iyo ine mabhanhire. Muchikati chetemberi, maererano, pane zvigaro zvishanu.
Machechi maduku ehutemberi yakakomba - Athos neVatatu vatendi - vari kunze zvakangofanana. Inowanikwa kumativi ose maviri eKumuka kweKumhedheni uye yakavakwa muna 1850 nevakagadziri Efimov naSychev. Athos yakatumidzwa mushure mekufananidzira kwechiratidzo cheamai vaMwari (inonziwo Vatopedi, kana kuti "Joy and Consolation"). Kereke iri muzita reVatatu veEcumenical Saints rakagadzirwa nenzira yevarombo vashoma Vasily Chizhov. Pakutanga, yakanga yakatarwa kushanda muchipatara chembazi.
Mukuwedzera kwavari, chivakwa chekugadzirisa chemamende chinosanganisira mamwe machechi:
- Chechi yeMuporofita Eria, iri paNovovicvichy Makaburi;
- makuva eChechi "Joy of All Who Sorrow";
- Chechi yeKazan, yakavakwa panzvimbo yechechi yekare yemapuranga.
Nhasi zvivako zveNovovicvichy Convent zvishoma nezvishoma zviri kuvakwa nekudzorerwa. Pano pane chipatara, raibhurari, mazano akasiyana-siyana emasangano.
Nzira yekuenda sei kuNoveodevichy Convent muSt. Petersburg?
Imwe nharaunda iri pedyo nemasuwo eMoscow emusoro wekumusoro. Yero yepahofisi yepamusoro yepositi ndeyotevera: St. Petersburg, Moskovsky Prospect, 100, Novodevichy Convent.
Sezvaunoziva, zviri nyore kuti uende kuNovovicvichy Convent nemetro: iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara "Sango reMoscow", uye ugofamba rwendo ruduku kuenda kutemberi netsoka.
Maawa okuzarura eNoodevichy Convent akafanana neavo vazhinji vemachechi eOrthodox: kubva pa8 kusvika ku17-30. Panguva imwecheteyo, purogiramu yemasangano ezuva nezuva muNovovicvichy Convent ndeyotevera:
- pavhiki vhiki basa rekusangwanani rinotanga pa9: 30, uye basa remanheru rinotanga pa17: 00;
- Musi woMugovera, Divine Liturgy inobata pa9-00, uye usiku hwose hunovhara zvakare huri pa17-00;
- uye neSvondo pamberi pekuturgy, iyo inotanga pa9: 30 mangwanani, Akathist Illarion weTroitsky anoverengwawo pano (pa840).