Turkey haisi nzvimbo inofarira yezororo dzemamiriyoni evanhu vanofambira kubva kumativi ose enyika. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza zvinotarirwa pano. Vakawanda vavo ndeyezvinyorwa zvekare uye zvekuchera matongo, nokuti inozivikanwa kuti nhoroondo yenyika iine makore emakore uye akapfuma. Uye izvi, zvechokwadi, hazvingagoni asi kuratidza pamusoro peiyo Turkey iri nhasi. Uye, nenzira, Chechi yeSt. Nicholas muTurkey ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira uye zvakaremekedzwa zvekare munharaunda yenyika.
Nhoroondo yeSt. Nicholas Church muTurkey
Kune temberi yekare mupurovhinzi yenzvimbo yeAntalya pedyo neguta redu duku reTurkey reDhemre. Pane imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo yekugadzirisa uku kwaiva guta guru reRichicia yekare-iyo nyika kana nyika, kubva kwaive nemangoro e-amphitheatre nemakuva asina kujairika, akavezwa mudombo. Vagari vomuguta vakagamuchira chiKristu: inozivikanwa kuti muna 300 AD Nikolai wePatara (anonyatsozivikanwa saIkolai Chudotvorets, mumwe wevatsvene vairemekedzwa zvikuru), akaparidzwa pano, akasarudzwa bhishopi wepasi. Mushure mokufa kwake muna 343 mukuyeuka bhishopu kereke yaSt. Nicholas yakakurumidza kuumbwa muNyika panzvimbo yetemberi yekare yemwarikadzi wechihedheni Artemis. Ichokwadi, nokuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba, chivako chakaparadzwa, panzvimbo yayo kereke yakavakwa. Asi akave nekutambudzika kusingaoneki - muzana remakore reVII. yakakundwa nevaArab. Temberi iyoyo, iyo inoramba ichisimuka muDhemre, yakavakwa muVIII yezana.
Chechi yaifanira kupfuura nemafashamo nekuda kwemvura zhinji yeMirosi. Chivako chakakanganwika nekuda kwekuti matope uye matope zvaive zvakaputika zvachose. Saka zvakange zvakaita kusvikira mufambi weRussia AN. Masvosve muna 1850 haana kushanyira temberi uye haana kubatsira pakuunganidza zvipo zvekudzorera kwayo. Muna 1863, Alexander II akatenga kereke uye nyika yakapoteredza, basa rokudzorera rakatanga, asi harina kupedzwa nekuda kwehondo yakanga yatanga. Muna 1956, temberi yekare yakarangarirwa zvakare, yakadzorerwa zvishoma muna 1989.
Architectural features zveSt. Nicholas Church muTurkey
IChechi yeSt. Nicholas muTurkey ichechi yakasimudzika mumitambo yezvigadzirwa zvekutanga zveByzantium. Pakati nepakati pane kamuri huru, rakagadzirwa nedome pakati. Pamativi ekupinda muimba inobatanidza madiki maviri maduku. Chikamu chekumusoro chechechi chinowanikwa nekamuri yemakona emakona uye makamuri maduku maviri akapoteredzwa. Asati apinda muchechi yaNicholas muTurkey, chivanze chakanaka uye nevharanda yakaviri yakanga yakanyanyisa. Muchivanze pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekare zvekare zvekushongedza - zvinyorwa zvepamusoro, tsime risina basa.
Vatashanyi vanoshamiswa nemadziro emadziro uye murural zvakasara kwatiri, zvakasikwa mu XI ne XII mazana emakore. Kunyatsonyatsochengetedzwa mufananidzo we dome iri pakati peimba, mune dzimwe masvingo. Akanaka chaizvo kutarisa pasi pasi pamusasa weatari, pedyo nehurukuro. Zvakakosha kuti pamadziro eimba iwe unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakafanana nemasikisi mukutamba makadhi. Mifananidzo yematombo akasiyana-siyana inowanikwa pasi pechechi. Vagari vomunharaunda vanoti gorosi remasiki muchechi rakaramba richibva mutemberi yamwarikadzi Artemis.
Mune imwe yenzvimbo dzetemberi kune sarcophagus iyo muviri waSt. Nicholas wakavigwa. Zvisinei, muna 1087 zvinyorwa zvevatsvene zvakabiwa nevatengesi veItaly muguta reBari, kwavakachengetwa. Nenzira, Turkey yakaramba ichitaura kune Vatican nezvekudzoka kwezvinyorwa zveMutsvene. Pane sarcophagus yakavezwa yakagadzirwa nemuchena marble, zvakanyorwa zvakagadzirirwa kurongwa kweRussian Tsar Nicholas I mumutauro wekare weRussia.
Muzhinji, sevatariri vanoti, vakashanyira kereke yaSt. Nicholas, munzvimbo ino tsvene kune rugare nerunyararo.
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