Vanhu vazhinji iye zvino vanofarira kukura mishonga yemombe (shapyonons, veins, shiitake) ivo uye nekuda kwekutengesa. Uye kwete pasina chikonzero - zviri nyore uye hazvidi kushanda nesimba. Zvinokwana chete kupa mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa uye kuita maererano nemirairo, ipapo iwe uchagoverwa nehomwe yakanaka yezvipfeko!
Nzira yekukura sei oyster mushroom?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuchengetwa kwei fungi ndeyangu mycelium. Inofanirwa kutenga iyo yakakwana yakawanda kubva kumakambani ari kubatanidzwa mune zvekurima zvekurima uye mazana ehowa. Nokuda kwemuenzaniso wokutanga, unogona kutora chaiyo 0.5-1 kg ye mycelium.
Zvino iwe unofanira kugadzirira substrate ye oyster mushroom . Sezvo inogona kuita zvakapwanyika zviyo zvegorosi uye mapeji, mahwendefa emakucheheat, bhari kana gorosi uswa, huskser husks. Gadzirira anenge 10 kg yakachena, musina-isina mahwanda, shisa substrate muzvikamu zviduku uye upise nemvura inopisa. Zvadaro zvinotonhorera uye zvinomisa kuti udzivirire overmoistening.
Kuti ikure huster mushroom, sekutonga, zvinogoneka mumapuranga e polyethylene kana pamapumps. Nzira yekutanga yakanyanya nyore. Izvo zvakakosha kuzadza 2 mapeji makuru, kushandura zvidimbu zve substrate uye mycelium, uye kuita slits mavari pakuumbwa kwemwaini ma mushroom.
Mazuva ekufungidzirwa mumafungi (mazuva gumi nemaviri) anofanira kuitika munzvimbo ine rima, ine mvura. Sezvo tsika inoratidzira, kukura huster muzvikwama, hapana nzvimbo iri nani pane inowanzochengetedza cellar. Icho kutonhora mairi inofanira kuchengetwa mukati me18-22 ° C. Zuva roga roga ventilation inofanirwawo. Apo mycelium inokura uye ichizadza chivharo chewa mushroom, nguva yakatarwa kwenguva refu inotanga.
Iyo inotonhorera mukati mekamuri yakaderera yakaderedzwa kusvika 10-15 ° C, uye humidity, asi, inowedzera - inofanira kuva 90-95%. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kuputira masvingo nemvura, kuve nechokwadi kuti haigoni pamabhegi. Itaiwo kujekesa kwemaawa gumi e-mycelium nemagetsi e-fluorescent, uye utarisire 4-time ventilation yekamuri. Kana iwe uchiita zvose nenzira yakarurama, zvino kuburikidza nemitambo yakakura nokukurumidza kuchava nekunyorwa kwemiviri yemushroom, iyo inokurumidza kuchinja kuva mushwa chaiwo. Iko yekutanga yekukohwa inogona kubviswa mushure memasvondo maviri, zvinyoronyoro kusvitsa mushwa kubva ku substrate.
Pashure peimwe vhiki mbiri, kamuviri kechipiri kunouya, uyezve mamwe maviri. Mamiriro ezvinhu anokura akafanana. Apo mushwa unovhara kurega kubereka michero, inotsiviwa ne mycelium itsva.