Kana tikatora seheyo nheyo dzekare, ipapo Scylla naCharybdis ndivo mhuka mbiri dzinotyisa, dzichigara pamativi maviri akasiyana egungwa. Iyi nzvimbo yaiva duku muhupamhi uye vafambisi vegungwa vaiwanzofira ikoko. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti madhimoni aya ndiwo aiva chikonzero chezvimwe zvikepe zvinoputsika.
Scylla naCharybdis - chii ichi?
Mhuka dzegungwa Scylla naCharybdis ndivo vanonyanya kufanana nevekare veGreek mythology. Nokupa, vakatyisidzira vose vafambisi vengarava uye vayambuka matambudziko avo zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru. Vakatengesa vanhu mumabatanidzwa avo, ndokubva vadya mumapako avo. Zvakakosha kuti ivo havana kubva vangova saizvozvo, nekuda kwekunaka kwavo kunze vakatsamwiswa nevamwe vamwari uye vakakuvadza mvura iyo Scylla naCharybdis vaigara. Zvadaro pane izvo zvaiitika, izvo zvakaguma nekufa kwekupedzisira.
Scylla
Maererano nheyo, Scylla inyanzvi nymph uyo akapedza nguva yakawanda pagungwa, achinyara nemhando yake. Gungwa King Glaucus rakanga riri murudo naye risina rudo, asi haana kumupindura nenzira yakanaka. Izvi zvinotambudza huMwari, uye akasarudza kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune muroyi Kirk, pakuita chido chekuda. Kirk, hupenyu hwake hwose hurota kuva neGlaucus saka saka akasarudza kunyoresa muvengi uye pane rudo rwemvura, akapa kuchinja kune chikara. Runako rwakasvibiswa harungagoni kuponesa kushungurudzika kwake ndokutanga kuuraya vose vanhu uye vanamwari vachingopinda munharaunda yaro.
Charybdis
Kuda kufarira zvikuru upenyu hweScylla, vazhinji vanokanganwa kuti Charybdis ndevanaani. Vamwe vakataura kuti akaberekerwa negungwa regungwa raigara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Asi izvi hachisi chokwadi zvachose, nokuti aiva mwana wevanamwari vaviri - Gaia naPoseidon. Nokuda kwekuteerera mitemo yekudenga, Zeus pachake akatsamwa ndokumuita mhuka inotyisa, pamwe nekukanda kubva kuOlympus ndokupinda mugungwa. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Charybdis inobata gomba risina chigadziko chegungwa uye inoritsvaira kunze, ichigadzira mhepo huru dzemhepo.
Ko Scylla naCharybdis vanoita sei?
Mythology inoti Scylla naCharybdis vaiva mhuka dzakaipa, asi chaizvoizvo chimwe chete chazvo chaiva nechitarisiko chekunze-ichi Scylla. Pamberi pake pakanga pane gumi nemaviri paws, ayo aigara achifamba uye akatsika-tsikwa panzvimbo iyo. Mapfudzi ake akanga akafukidzwa nematombo makuru uye madema uye misoro mitanhatu yakasungirirwa yakakura kubva ipapo. Muromo mumwe nomumwe wakanga wakazadzwa nemakumbo uye neharu-inopinza fungs mumitsara mitatu, uye saliva nguva dzose yakadzingwa kubva mukati megungwa.
Ikoko chinotyisa cheCharybdis chakanga chisina kunyatsooneka. Akangozvifungidzira mumhando yemhepo yakakura, iyo katatu pazuva yakakwira mune zvikepe zvakasimuka. Vamwe artists vaimiririra se:
- muromo mukuru wakazaruka mukati mekumanikidzwa;
- mugomba risina chigadziko nemiganhu ine ropa;
- mukadzi anotyisa ari kuedza kudya chikepe.
Nhema yeScylla neCharybdis
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza nhema mbiri pamusoro pezvikara izvi uye vanofunga kuti Hercules akachengetedza Odysseus kubva kuScylla, asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Zvinyorwa zvakanga zviri pamabhanki maviri emvura yakamanikana uye saizvozvo, kubva pane imwe, vanhu vakazviisa mukutapwa kune mumwe. Pane imwe nguva, Odysseus neboka rake vaifanira kushambira pakati peItaly neSicily, uko mazamu aya aigara. Akasarudza zviduku zviviri zvakashata uye akasarudza kupa zvikwata zvitanhatu, pane zvisikwa zvose.
Saka, Odysseus yakapukunyuka sei Charybdis? Scylla akabata vatanhatu vevakasviki vengarava kubva muchikepe ndokubva vauya kubako rake kuti vadye. Akanga asinganetseki nezvekuchema kwekubatsirwa, akaenderera mberi, achiponesa vashandi vose. Zvaakakunda madhimoni, akatevera nzira yake, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Anenge mazuva maviri gare gare, mufambisi wake akanga achiri kutora imwe yemhepo yake yepamusoro ndokuputika. Odysseus pachake aigona kupukunyuka, achibatanidza kumatavi emuti akatambanudzirwa pamusoro pegungwa. Ikoko akamirira Charybdis kuti aparadze mvura ndokushambira kumahombekombe pamusoro pechirungu chechikepe.
Zvinorevei kuva pakati peScylla naCharybdis?
Ari munzira yaenda kunyika yake yekuzvarwa, guta reTroy, Odysseus akaisa munyika mutsara: kuva pakati peScylla neCharybdis. Izvi zvinomiririra kuoneka kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kumativi ose maviri anenge akaenzana nekuenzana kwekutambudzika. Iyi tsanangudzo inoshandiswawo mazuva ano, uye inodanidza kuti iyi inosvibisa nzvimbo yezvikara. Vanyengeri, zvisinei, vanopokana kuti kwakanga kusina mhuka, kungowanzosvetuka uye nzvimbo yakaoma yakaita kuti vanhu venguva iyo vauye nenhema pamusoro pekunyangarika kwekufamba kwevafambi vegungwa.