Pane pfungwa yokuti urologist inobata zvirwere zve "varume" chete. Zvisinei, maonero aya akanganisa. Ichokwadi, chiitiko chemuongorori uyu chinangwa chekucherechedza nekurapa kunotevera kwehutano hwekuvhiringidza mune zvevarume nevakadzi. Hungu, uye zvinoda zvemashumiro ayo zvinogona kuva panguva ipi zvayo.
Ndiani anonzi urologist uye anobata chii?
Iyi nhungamiro yemishonga isinganzwisisiki kune vamwe: inosanganisira pediatrics, andrology uye gynecology. Mukuona kweizvi, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ndiani murologist uye zvaanoita. Pamusangano uyu nyanzvi, kamwechete kamwe muhupenyu, munhu wose anotasva. Izvo zviitiko zvehutachiona izvo chiremba uyu anobatsira kutarisana zvakanaka. Hezvino izvo urologist inoporesa:
- Cystitis chirwere chinokonzerwa nebasa repathogenic mabhakitiriya.
- Urethritis - zvirwere zvaro zvinonzi chlamydia, zvirwere zvehutachiona uye E. coli.
- Pyelonephritis chirwere chetachiona chinokanganisa renal pelvis.
- Urolithiasis - inogona kukanganisa urethra, ureters, itsvo uye bladder.
- Prostate adenoma - chirwere chinonyanya kuongororwa mumarume mushure memakore makumi mana.
- Zvirwere zvepachikafu.
Mukuwedzera, urologist inoshungurudza matambudziko uye kuora kwekuzvarwa kwehurogenital system. Zvichipa zvirwere zvakakura zvakadai zvine chokuita nenzvimbo iyi yemishonga, zvinonzwisisika kugumisa kuti chiremba angave ane ruzivo rwakanyanya:
- chiremba anobata nezvinetso zveurogynecological;
- imwe nyanzvi inobatsira kurarama ne "zvirume" zvezvirwere;
- chiremba wevana (iye anoongorora vakomana nevanasikana);
- urologist-surgeon;
- oncologist;
- chiremba ane mageriatric specialization (unyanzvi hwake ndiko kurapa vanhu vakwegura).
Chiremba-urologist
Chiremba uyu anoita sarudzo yakazara yemurwere uye, kana zvichidiwa, anoita chirwere. Kuti unzwisise uyo uyo urologist-chiremba, ndiye anobatsira matambudziko anotarirwa kune uyu nyanzvi:
- kuvapo kwemamwe mitumbi (matombo) mu genitourinary system;
- kubatana uye akawana zvirwere zvezvikamu;
- kusingaperi kupopota nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Urologist-oncologist
Izvo zvinoitwa navanachiremba vakadaro vanoda chaizvo. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uzive uyo wuroloji ndeyei uye zvaanoita kuti atarise nguva yacho uye kwete kuwedzera dambudziko kune dambudziko rakaoma. Mumwe nyanzvi oncologist anobata zvirwere zvakadaro:
- kenza yeprotate;
- inso tumor ;
- maitiro akanaka uye anonyangadza pamutsetse;
- kenza yemukaka uye zvakadaro.
Urologist-andrologist
Uyu chiremba anoziva mukurapa kwe "zvirume" zvevarume. Kune chiremba akadaro vamiririri vehutano hwakasimba vanobata matambudziko avo ehukama, nokuti vanoziva kuti urologist isrologist uye vane chokwadi chokuti achavabatsira. Chiremba uyu anonyatsoziva zvirwere zvakadaro:
- Prostate adenoma - inonziwo prostatic hyperplasia. Kusvika iye zvino, hapine chikonzero chakanaka chinoita kuti mishonga inoratidzike kuve nhengo iyi. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti iyi ndiyo chirwere chakafanana nezera.
- Vesiculitis chirwere umo kuputika kwemasiniti vesicles kunoonekwa. Anokanganiswa nevaya vane matambudziko mubasa rekudzivirira muviri, uye varume vanotungamirira mararamiro evanhu.
- Epididymitis chirwere umo utachiona hunobata epididymis.
- Kusapisa kunokonzerwa nekusava nekufamba zvakanaka kana kuti duku shoma ye spermatozoa.
- Condylomatosis - kuvapo kwehondo mu anus.
- Varikotsele - chirwere chekuvhenekera, umo midziyo yesimbi inonzi spermatic inowedzera.
- Kushaya simba - kwakaderera kuita zvepabonde.
Ndeipi paunobata urologist?
Vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachitarisa kune chiremba uyu, vachiedza kugadzirisa dambudziko ravo rehutano pachavo. Zvisinei, kuzvidzora kune ngozi nokuti zvinongowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu: nguva yakarashika uye chirwere ichi chinokura kubva pahunyoro huchienda kune chakanyanya. Kuedza kwakadaro kungaguma zvakashata. Irologist ine ruzivo rwakakura. Iye achakurumidza kuongorora chekuita kuti ave nechokwadi cheicho chinonzi kurapwa, uye kupa chirwere chinoshanda.
Zvakakosha kuti vose vakadzi nevarume vazive kuti urologist inoratidzei, uye kana vakawana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekufungidzira, tsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba pakarepo. Kune zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvinokwanisika kutakura zvakadaro:
- painful urination;
- kuvapo kweropa kana kumira mumuguta;
- incontinence ;
- kazhinji kana kazhinji kazhinji kunyorera;
- kurira kwechiso nemagumo;
- manzwiro echando anowedzera;
- kuderera kwechishuwo chepabonde (mune zvepabonde zvakasimba);
- kurwadziwa mu perineum;
- kushungurudza kwakanyanya munzvimbo yebonde;
- kusati kwambosvibiswa mumarume;
- kunhuhwirira kwakasvibiswa kubva mu urethra;
- simba rezi mumimba.
Ko urologist inotora sei?
Basa guru reyanyanzvi akadaro nderokunyatsoongorora nekupa kurapa kwakanaka. Kugamuchirwa kweUrologist kunomiririrwa nenhamba dzedzimwe nzira, iyo inogona kunge yakagadziriswa inobvumirwa kune zvinotarisirwa uye zvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa. Yokutanga inosanganisira:
- kuunganidza ruzivo - kudzidza nhoroondo yezvokurapa kwechiremba nekuteerera zvichemo zvake;
- muyero wekushisa kwemuviri;
- kuongorora;
- palpation;
- kana iwe uchifungidzira hutachiona hwetsvo, kubata kwavo kunoitwa.
Zvimwe zviongorori zvinosarudzwa nachiremba, zvichienderana nehutano hwepabonde, zera uye kuzvidzivirira kuongororwa. Kuziva kuti ndiani chiremba ari urologist, zvakakosha kugadzirira kushanyira uyu nyanzvi. Nokuda kweizvi, varwere vakuru vanofanira kutevera mazano akadaro:
- Maawa mashomanana asati ashanyira chiremba uyu anofanirwa kubvisa zvachose chidimbu. Izvi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti panguva yekuongororwa kwachiremba mukati maro chimwe chimwe chemvura chakanga chakawanda.
- Mazuva mashomanana vasati vanyatsoongorora, zvakakosha kuramba chikafu chinokonzera kuvuta uye kuwedzera gasi rekugadzira. Inosanganisira kabichi, michero, masukisi, mishonga yemakaka, chikafu chenyama uye nezvimwewo. Chiyero chakadaro chinangwa chekuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika ne ultrasound yeinso, sezvo flatulence inobatsira pakuvhiringidza kwedata.
- Rimwe zuva vasati vashanyira kuchiremba, varume vanofanira kurega kuita zvepabonde, sezvo vachigona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza miedzo inodikanwa.
- Mitemo yehutano hwemunhu inofanira kuonekwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora mvura vasati vashanyira chiremba nekuchinja zvipfeko.
- Zvakakosha kuzvigadzirira tsika nekuda kwekuuya kushandiswa.
Urological examination
Kuongorora kwakadaro kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nokuti murwere murume kana mukadzi. Hezvino izvo urologist anoongorora hutano hwakasimba:
- anoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu epachikoro uye ma testes;
- anoongorora lymph nodes mumupura;
- anotsvaga ganda pedyo nemadzimai edzimba;
- anoongorora prostate gland;
- anoongorora humiro uye ukuru hwepenisi;
- kuburikidza nekumera kunotsvaga maitiro eitsvo.
Kuongororwa kwevakadzi kunowanikwa pachigaro chechiremera. Hezvino izvo zvinonzi urologist zvevakadzi:
- mamiriro ezvinhu ezvemutauro wekunze;
- inobvunzurudza urethra;
- rinotarisa nzvimbo yeivo netsvo.
Inoongorora urology
Kuti awane mufananidzo wakavimbika wemamiriro emurwere, chiremba angakurudzira kuti munhu anenge atendeuka kwaari aende kuburikidza neongororo yakawedzera uye zvidzidzo zvechigadzirwa. Kazhinji kazhinji kuongororwa kweropa muuroyiko kunopera:
- kazhinji;
- biochemical;
- kuonekwa kwea antichistosomias muropa;
- definition of oncomarkers;
- chidzidzo chekutungidzirwa kwe testosterone muropa.
Mukuwedzera, zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kugoverwa:
- Kudyara kwekuregererwa kwechiremba;
- general analysis of urine;
- spermogram;
- cystoscopy ye bladder;
- MRI.
Urological Tips
Kuti udzivise kushungurudzwa kwechinetso, unofanirwa kuonana neunyanzvi apo zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvinotanga kuonekwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kugara uine chiitiko chekuongorora chiremba uye kutevera mazano ose eUrologist. Izvi zvinoshanda kutanga kune avo vane nhaka yekugara nhaka kunekukura kwezvirwere zve genitourinary system, uye vanhu vane mabasa avo anokuvadza kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvakadaro.
Urologist mazano kuvakadzi
Zviri nyore kwazvo kudzivirira kukura kwehutano pane kurwisana nayo pashure. Izvi zvichabatsira mazano anotevera urologist vakadzi:
- Zvakakosha kudzivisa hypothermia. Muchando, zvakakosha zvikuru kupfeka zvakanaka. Muzhizha, kugadzikana kunogona kuitika kana uchidonha mumvura inotonhora. Uyewo, haugoni kugara mumashandisi asina mvura kana zvipfeko kwenguva yakareba, saka mushure mematevedzeri emvura unofanira kuchinja kuva nguo dzakaoma.
- Zvakakosha kusiya tsika dzakaipa.
- Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka uye zvakaenzana.
- Zvakakosha kuita maitiro ekudzivirira anonongedza kusimbisa nhengo dzemadiki mapepa uye misumbu ye perineum.
Urologist tips for men
Kuti udzivise kukura kwezvirwere zvakakomba, nokuda kwepabonde yakasimba, kushanyira kune uyu nyanzvi kunofanirwa kuva yemaitiro. Zvose zvinoporesa urologist akadaro zvinogona kudziviswa, kudzivirira kuitika uye kunyanya kuwedzera kwechinetso. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuteerera kune kukurudzirwa kweyi nyanzvi. Zano reUrologist uyerologist rinotevera:
- Usiku hwakanaka hwehope.
- Physical exercises.
- Kudya kwakakwana.
- Upenyu hwepabonde nguva dzose.
- Nyaradzo, kwete kusunungura zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa kubva mumicheka yechisikigo.
- Kucherechedza kwehutano hwehumwe nezvakadaro.