Apo kuongorora ropa, zvinogona kugadzirirwa kuti kupora neutrophils kwakakwirira. Izvi zvinorevei kune munhu mukuru, uye zvakakodzera here kunetseka pamusoro?
Chii chinonzi stut neutrophil?
Kutanga, iwe unoda kunzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi mutsara wakagadzirwa neutrophils. Boka guru re leukocyte rinongova neutrophils, rinochengetedza muviri kubva kune mabhakitiriya akasiyana siyana uye fungi. Inopinda mumuviri uye inoparadza mishonga inoratidzika, iyo inotevera iyo inofa. Uyezve, aya masero eropa ane zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuvandudza. Iko fomu yakaita semapuranga isati yemauto neutrophils, ayo anosunungurwa muropa apo chero zvirwere zvinowanikwa mumuviri. Muropa remunhu mukuru munhu ane hutano hwakakwana haavo vanopfuura 6% yehuwandu hwehutukute. Inogona kuva muropa kubva maawa mashanu kusvika kumazuva maviri, uye ozopindira mukati memaviri ezvimwe nhengo uye kuita zvidziviriro.
Basa guru reeutrophils nderokuwana uye kuparadza mabhakitiriya ne phagocytosis, kureva, kudira. Mushure mokuparadzwa kwebhakitiriya nemakemikari anokuvadza nemakemikari avo, masero eropa anofa uye anoparadzaniswa. Mune nzvimbo dzebasa ravo, kunatsiridzira kwemashuga akakomberedzwa kunoitika uye chinangwa chepurasitiki chinoumbwa. Iyo inosanganisira neutrophils uye zvigadzirwa zvekuora kwayo. Apo chirwere chinotapukira chinotapukira chinowanikwa, nhamba yavo inowedzera nokukurumidza.
Zvinyorwa zvemasero eropa muropa zvinogona kuderera kana, zvakare, kuwedzera. Kurera kwavo kunonzi neutrophilia. Kana kuongorora kuchiratidza kuti munhu mukuru akawedzera kuputika neutrophils, zvino tinogona kutaura pamusoro pekuvapo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kana purulent kutuka.
Denga neutrophils inowedzera - zvikonzero
Zvinorevei kana kuputika neutrophils kuchikwirirwa? Izvi zvinogona kureva chinhu chimwe chete: mumuviri kune utachiona hunoshandiswa nemasero eropa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvinotevera:
- pneumonia;
- otitis media;
- rheumatism;
- gout ;
- nephrite;
- dermatitis;
- mushure mekuvhiya;
- kunzwisiswa kwemishonga;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- anemia;
- kusvibiswa kumadziririro akakwirira kana pasi;
- kukuvadzwa;
- zvironda zvinouraya kana zvinouraya;
- zvinopisa;
- pamuviri.
Kana muropa uchitarisa kuti neutrophils inokwidziridzwa yakasimudzwa, inogona kutaura nezvekuguma kwekurasikirwa kweropa rakawandisa kana kutakura zvakanyanya muviri mumuviri. Kuchinja kwenhamba yechiratidzo ichocho kunogonawo kuitika mushure mekunyanya kunetseka mupfungwa.
Kuwedzera kwekukwepa neutrophils kune munhu mukuru kunogonawo kuva nehosha dzakachena, somuenzaniso, abscesses uye phlegmon. Kazhinji, asi zvakadaro pane zviitiko apo kuwedzera kwekubata neutrophils muropa kunoitika semugumisiro we:
- matumbo emudumbu, pancreas;
- myocardial infarction ;
- kurohwa;
- trophic ulcers;
- ganda zvirwere;
- kubatanidza kabhoni dioxide.
Kuwedzera kwemasero eropa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, somuenzaniso, heparin,
Kuunganidza kwe-neutrophils kunowanikwawo munzvimbo dzeodema, uyewo mumasukisi umo kune oxygen yekushaya nzara, somuenzaniso, zvinoputika mazinga.
Neine tsanangudzo yakawanda yeropa uye uchitarisa zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemajeri akawanda eropa, zvakakosha kuti chiremba ape ruzivo rwakakwana nezvehutano uye hutachiona hutachiona.
Mune mhaka ipi zvayo, kuwedzera kwekwekwesa neutrophils kunoratidza basa rinoita zvechirudzi ichi che leukocytes, iyo inoparadza mavairasi uye mabhakitiriya.