Steroid hormone zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumuviri. Mumumuviri ivo vanoita basa rinokosha. Mahomoni anokonzera kutonga zvinhu zvakawanda zvehupenyu zvakakosha mumuviri. Mhuka ine utano inoita izvi zvinhu zvakasununguka. Asi dzimwe nguva nekuda kwehutano hwehutano kuchengetedza huwandu hwemadaroni e steroid munharaunda inodiwa nekubatsirwa kwemishonga yemishonga.
Rwendo rwezvinodhaka nehomori steroid
Iri boka rezvinhu zvinosanganisira corticosteroids uye hormone dzepabonde. Mumumuviri, vanoita mabasa akadaro sekutonga kwemasabetism uye kukura. Itero steroid hormone iyo inosungirirwa kuchengetedza mabasa ekubereka kwemuviri.
Zvinhu zviri mu adrenal cortex zvinobudiswa. Mahomoni anogona kunge ari mune madonhesi mumapidlasm. Pamusana pekuwedzera kwepophilicity, zvinhu zvinongopinda mukati memumakumbo kusvika muropa, uye kubva ipapo vanofamba nenzira iyo mumasero anozivikanwa nemuviri seanogona kunge ane ngozi.
Mumumuviri womunhu, hapana nzira inokosha, iyo iyo steroid hormone inounganidza, saka, mushure mokuparadzwa kwechinhu chacho, vanobviswa kubva mumuviri. Zvose zvinosara ndezvokugadzirisa mahomoni mune chelesterol ester mumasero anogadzira steroids. Uye nokuda kwehuwandu hwe steroid hormone, hormones peptide - izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutu hwepituitary uye hypothalamus.
Muviri wemunhu mumwe nomumwe kune zvitanhatu zvakasiyana-siyana zve steroid hormone:
- cortisol;
- estradiol;
- calcitriol (munguva yapfuura - calcifololol);
- testosterone;
- progesterone;
- aldosterone.
Icho rutivi rwemaketani ezvimwe zvinhu izvi pane zvishoma-zvinosanganisira mapaundi maviri eatoni. Iko hakuna mahomoni emativi zvachose. Uye chete calcitriol inoratidzika kana isiri yakaoma sarudzo.
Kana vakadzi vane kuvhiringidzika kwehuwandu hwemasero e-steroid, ivo vanorayirwa mishonga inokosha. Mishonga inonyanya kuzivikanwa iyo inoumba huwandu hwehomoni steroid mumuviri ndeyi:
- Hydrocortisone ;
- Dexamethasone;
- Cortisone;
- Estriol;
- Prednisone;
- Prednisolone.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, maitiro emakironi esteroid ave achishandiswa nevakadzi kakawanda. Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedza hutano hutano hwakakwana.
Steroid hormone - madhara
Zvimwe zvinokonzera uye zvinopesana nemashandisirwo ekushandisa ndezvokuti, zvichida, kunyange mishonga isina mhosva yakawanda. Asi kana zvasvika kune mahomoni, unofanirwa kuchenjerera zvikuru. Chokutanga, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune dzimwe shanduko dzisina kunaka. Chechipiri, kana ukashatisa mahomoni, muviri unongomira kuzviita iwe pachako, uyo uri pamuviri uchava usina kunaka.
Kusadzora kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka nemahomoni e steroid yakazara nezvinetso zvinotevera:
- kuparadzwa kwechiropa;
- chimiro chemakwenzi ;
- zvirwere zvemwoyo yematambudziko;
- kukanganisa kwemazuva ose maitiro epiyo;
- kuwedzerwa ropa;
- kuumbwa kwegazi clots;
- kuwedzerwa ropa rekutsvaga chetero;
- kukanganisika mupfungwa.
Zvinyorwa zvinopesana zvekutora steroid hormone ndezvekuti:
- Hazvikurudzirwi kubvuma mari yevechidiki.
- Nechirwere steroid hormone inokanganisa hutano hwevanhu vanotambura nehutano hwepfungwa, itsvo uye chiropa.
- Kuramba kutora mishonga kunofanirwa kuva pamberi pezvirwere zvakanaka uye zvinotyisa.