Multicolored flowers of garden primroses, kuonekwa pakati pekutanga, kwete chete inofadza ziso nemararamiro ayo akanaka, asiwo inovimbisa kukurumidza kunotanga kwemazuva ekudziya kwezuva. Muvanhu vazhinji, primrose inofananidzira mufaro uye kutanga kwemaruva. Saka, muScandinavia iyo inonzi "zvigori zvegoridhe" uye inotenda kuti tenzikadzi wavo ndiye mwarikadzi wemutsutso - Freyja. Chimiro chekushongedza chave chichishongedza kwete bindu reminda chete, asiwo mapaki emaguta, mapaki, ndima pamberi pegutahouses uye maberere ezvivako zveimba. Kuzivikanwa kweperennial garden primrose kunotsanangurwa nyore nyore nekuti inenge isina kuzvininipisa uye inotumbuka kwemavhiki mashoma mumuvara wakaisvonaka.
Primrose primrose: kukura uye kutarisira
Kudyara primroses nekutarisira simiti hakudi zivo inokosha ye teknolojia yekurima. Inokurudzirwa kudyara maruva pane nzvimbo shomanana, nokuti panguva yekupisa kwemazuva, i-primrose inflorescences, yakasimwa muzuva, haisati yazaruka. Iyo munda unobereka zvakanaka pavhu dzine hutano husina kuchena neutachiona husingawaniki (zvinogonawo kuwedzera pane zvishoma zvinyorwa zvine alkali uye zvishoma). Kana ivhu risina kukodzera riri panzvimbo yezvakagara zvarongwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera jecha uye pasi sphagnum moss kuvandudza mararamiro ayo. Nokuda kwezvirimwa zvakanaka, zvinokosha kuti ivhu iyo iyo primrose inokura ioma uye isina masora.
Chimwe chikonzero chekuchengetedza bindu remumunda ndiyo kuiswa kwekuwedzera fertilizing. Pakuvamba kwemvura inotanga mbeu inoshandiswa mukuverengwa kwe 15 kg pa 1 sq. M. Zviri nani kana iri musanganiswa unosanganisira humus, manyowa, peat muchiyero che1: 2: 1. Kuti rive nerima rakakura rinodikanwa kuwedzera phosphorus fertilizer (20 g pa 1 m 2) uye potash fertilizer (10-15 g pa m²). Agrotechnicians vanokurudzira gore rechipiri nerechitatu kuti ribudise imwe mbeu inogadziriswa mukati megore nemaminerari fertilizer, mumotokari - phosphorus uye potassium fertilizer muhuwandu hwakatsanangurwa nemirayiridzo iyi.
Primrose primrose: kubereka
Kuberekwa kwechirimwa kunoitwa nembeu uye nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Zvakakosha kudyara mbeu itsva inopera pakupedzisira kwezhizha muvhu rakavhurika kana mabhokisi, uye chechipiri sarudzo inoshandiswa, sezvo ichatanga kusina kunaka mumamiriro ekunze, mabhokisi anogona kuiswa mumba. Kudyara mumagasiro ehotera kunoitwa muna February. Mbeu yehuwandu 4 - 5 zvidimbu pa1 cm. Mbeu dzinomanikidzwa kune ivhu, bhokisi rinofukidzwa nefirimu ndokuiswa panzvimbo inotonhorera. Mwedzi mushure mokunge, midziyo yezvirimwa inounzwa muimba inotonhorera munzvimbo ine shaded. Kana mashizha maviri achionekwa, maruva anoputika, unogona kudonha zvakananga muvhu kune imwe nzvimbo. Dyara mbesa iri kure nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri kubva pamumwe. Inotumbuka inomera mbeu pamakore 1 - 2 chete. Nokudaro, zviri nani kudyara iyo primrose nekuparadzanisa gwenzi.
VaFlorist vanowanzoshamisika kana zviri nani kudhinda munda wekutanga? Mugore rechitatu, primrose primroses inowedzera zvakasimba, saka kuiswa kwemavara kunobatsira pakudyara mbeu. Kana zvisina kudaro, maruva achaderedzwa, uye inflorescence icharasikirwa nekubwinya kwayo. Nguva yakanakisisa yekutapudza munda wekutenga nekuparadzanisa gwenzi iri kutanga kwekupedzisira nekupera kwaAgasti. Asi varimi vane ruzivo vanocherechedza kuti kudyara kwepamusoro kunogona kuitika munguva yose yechando, kusarudza nguva yemanheru uye kunaya kwemamiriro okunze.
Zvimwe zvakasiyana zve primroses (somuenzaniso, Aurikula) zvinogona kuparadzirwa nemucheka, izvo zvinodzwa muna May-June uye zvakasimwa pamubhedha wakafuridzirwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzebindu guru
Iko kune marudzi anopfuura 600 e-primroses. Ngatitaure pamusoro pemhando dzakakurumbira, dzichikura zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze emhepo. Zvose izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvebindu primroses ndezhizha dzechando.
Primula Aurikula - yakasima miti ine mashizha mashizha, akafukidzwa nemaruva. Maruva echisiko akachena, akafanana nemabhero. Muvara wehuwandu hwakasiyana kwazvo.
Kudzora kwakakwirira - rosette ine mashizha akanyorwa. Iyo yakakura yehuva inenge masendimita makumi maviri, inflorescence ibhasi rediki maruva maruva.
Primula dentate - rosette ine mashizha ane mashizha akawanda ane touch. Iro maruva anounganidzwa mune guru guru capitate inflorescence,
Primula Julia - muti wakadzika ane mashizha mashoma. Maruva ane ruvara rwepepuru.
Mamiriro ezvinhu epamusoro ekutanga anogara asingagumi: anogona kudyarwa pamakomo emakomo , mumaruva emaruva anoyevedza, mabhedha emaruva, rosettes, pakunatswa, nezvimwewo.