Vatangi vekurima vari kufarira kuti chii chokudyisa peonies muchitsime, kuitira kuti maruva akure makuru, uye maruva akatendeuka akawanda uye akaoma. Sezvinowedzera, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mineral uye zvinowedzera zvinowanikwa zvine maminera anodiwa pamuti uyu.
Spring kudya kwe peonies
Iyi mhando yemaruva inogona kuwedzera kwenguva refu uye ichikura zvakanaka munzvimbo imwe chete, asi izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, kusanganisira kupfeka kupfeka. Kubvira mugore rechitatu zvakakosha kutanga kutunga maruva. Isa mushonga wemaponi muchitsime zvichienderana nechirongwa chinotevera:
- Nguva yokutanga inowedzera inoshandiswa mushure mekuya kwechando, uye panguva ino inonyanya kukosha ndeyitrogen uye potasium.
- Ikoko kunotevera kupfeka kupfeka kunoitwa apo budhu inotanga kuumba. Izvi zvinoda nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium.
- Nguva yechitatu manyowa inoshandiswa mushure memasvondo maviri mushure mokuguma kwemaruva, kana itsvo dzikaiswa. Inofanira kusanganisira phosphorus uye potassium.
Zvakakosha kuziva kwete chete nzira yekuvandudza zviri nani pehes mugore, asiwo kuti ungazviita sei zvakanaka.
- Nguva yakanakisisa yekuti chirongwa chacho chive manheru, uye chakanaka, kana mamiriro ekunze akazara.
- Vane ruzivo varimi vanorayira nepepear top dressing kuwedzera kune yakagadziriswa sarudzo shoma shomanana yekuchenesa, kana bhakiti inofanirwa kuverenga 1 tbsp. spoon. Nokuda kweizvi, mvura yacho inenge iri nani kuramba iri pamusoro pemashizha, panzvimbo pokuti iyerere iyo, iyo ichavandudza kudya.
- Paunenge uchishandisa humus kana mineral fertilizer, zvinokosha kuti uzviparadzire pasi pamasango zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti zvinowedzera zvirege kuwira pamashizha, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kupisa.
- Usati washandisa fertilizer inokurudzirwa kuti unyorove ivhu rakanaka kuvandudza kupindira kwemaminerari kumidzi ye peonies.
Maererano nekuongororwa, mapurisa anozivikanwa uye anonyatsoratidza kuti ndeapi aya anotevera:
- "Kemira" ndiyo yakanaka mineral supplement, iyo inogona kuitwa katatu mumwaka. Iyo mishonga inovhiringidza nyore nyore, naizvozvo iwe unongoda kuisa zvishoma zveshumirini pasi pegwenzi uye kunwisa mvura yacho.
- Chiroro chekuku inopa hutano hwakanaka. Kugadzirira sarudzo ye 0.5 litita yemarara, ivhura bhakiti remvura uye kudhinda kwemazuva gumi nemana. Mushure meizvi, kukanganiswa kunoderedzwa nemvura nemvura inenge 1: 3. Iwe unogona kuwedzera matanda emadota kune uku kupfeka kwepamusoro.
Kudya mapioni mu spring urea
Pakuvamba kwechitsime, apo chando ichiripo, asi chava chasviba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urea subcortex iitwe, iyo ichapa maruva anodiwa nitrogen. Granules inofanira kungopararira pane flowerbeds, apo peonies inokura. Apo chando chinonyunguduka, chichaunza zvinhu zvinobatsira kumidzi, iyo ichazadza muti. Mushonga wekushandiswa kwemiti inokonzera urea inogonawo kuitwa kuburikidza nekupfira mate, iyo inogadziriswa: 5 g ejene inowanikwa 1 litre yemvura. Mushure memwedzi, kupirisa kunodzokororwa, kuwedzera 1 piritsi ye microfertilizer kumhinduro.
Kudya mapioni mumasikati echinyakare
Sokutsiva zvicherwa zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kushandiswa mbiriso yekugadzirwa, iyo ine mishonga yakawanda. Nekubatsira kwayo, iwe unogona kuvandudza chimiro chevhu uye ugozadza simiti nezvinhu zvakakodzera. Kuwedzera mapikoni kune mbiriso kunogona kuitwa kutanga. Kugadzirira mushonga, sarudzo yakagadzirwa, iyo 10 litres emvura uye 100 g ye mbiriso inosanganiswa. Iwe unogona kuwedzera shuga shoma kuitira kuti mbiriso ishande. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera 0.5 st. wood ash. Inotora maawa maviri, uye ipapo mvura.
Kudyisa peonies nechingwa
Mbiriso inogona kutsiviwa nechingwa chine mutsvuku, iyo inewo zvinhu zvinobatsira. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga nzira yekudyisa peonies mugore rachemo, funga kuti chingwa chechingwa chinodikanwa pakugadziriswa, somuenzaniso, weBorodinsky. Iyo yakatemwa kuita zvidimbu zviduku, zvishoma zvakasvibiswa, uye yakadururirwa nemvura. Bhakiti rine simba remamita 10 rinofanira kuzadzirwa muna 2/3 nechingwa uye rinodururwa nemvura kuitira kuti rivhare zvachose. Tambanudza kumusoro neketani uise mutoro kuti uwane pepanhau. Kutenderera zvinoreva zvichave vhiki. Kudyisa peonies nechingwa kunokonzerwa kunoitwa nenzira imwechete yakanatswa, zvichifunga kuenzana kwe1: 1.
Kudyisa peonies mu spring ash
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira uye zvakakosha pakupfekedza ndehuni yehuni, ine nitrogen nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira. Shandisa iyo pakarepo mushure mechando chinyunguduka. Ash for peonies muchero ichabatsira kusimbisa simiti, uye ichaitawo kuti inzwi remaruva riwedzere. Inopararira munzvimbo yekudyara peonies. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokubatanidza kupfeka kwepamusoro nemadota uye granules ye urea, sezvo izvi zvichaita kuti kuve nekukurumidza kuonekwa kwemafuro, izvo zvinogona kukuvadzwa nemafuta akadzoka.
Kudya mapioni ane ammonia
Pakati pemapurogiramu anozivikanwa, doro re ammonium rinozivikanwa, iro rinokosha kushandisa musero yakakodzera, zvisinei kuti matsiva achawana ruvara rwemavara, uye maruva acho achava maduku kana asina zvachose. Amoniya doro nokuda kwemaponi inoshandiswa muhurukuro yakaderedzwa, saka mu 25 litita emvura inowedzerwa 10 litita emvura. Kunyange zvakadaro zvinokwanisika kuita zvinokurumidza kudiridza, apo mbeu dzinokura zvakashata, pane zvakakosha kutora 1 st Mvura kwe 1 litre yemvura. spoon ye 25% ammonia.
Muti-se peony - chii chokudya muchirimo?
Nokuda kweiyo maruva tsika, kuvapo kwe nitrogen uye potasium muvhu kunokosha zvikuru, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvinhu izvi kuti zvive nemaruva akawanda nguva dzose. Kudyisa kwemuti-kufanana nemuti mumushanga unotanga ne nitrogenous fertilizer, iyo inokosha kutanga kwekukura kwegore, uye apo maruva anotanga kuumbwa, additives e-potassium-phosphorus anosarudzwa. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti kuwedzerwa kwe nitrojeni panguva yekufamba kunogona kukanganisa maruva. Kusvikira gwenzi rinokura kupfuura makore matatu, wedzera huwandu hwemaitiro.