Chipatara chekuongorora ropa - zvakanyorwa

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuongorora hutano hwehupenyu hwevanhu, kuziva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana mumatangiro ekutanga, ibvunzo rekuongorora ropa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvakakwana zvinoratidza kushanda kwemuviri uye kuvapo kwehutano hwehutano. Zvakakosha kuti uwane kuverenga kliniki yeropa - iyo inofanira kuenderana nezera uye zvepabonde, kune vakadzi, kune dzimwe zviratidzo, zuva rekuenda kumwedzi rinotsanangurwa.

Kugadzirisa uye maitiro emakiriniki ekuongorora saropa

Kutanga, cherechedza shanduro isina kufarirwa yezvakatsanangurwa ma laboratory, iyo inosanganisira pfungwa dzakadai:

1. Hemoglobin, HB. Iko tsvuku tsvuku ye erythrocyte, inotungamirira kutakura kwe okisijeni uye yakashandisa carbon dioxide.
2. Erythrocytes, RBC - yakagadzirirwa kutsigira zvinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwehupenyu muhupenyu.
3. CPU (mucherechedzo wemavara), MCHC. Inoratidzira tsvuku yakatsvuka muyerythrocytes.
4. Reticulocytes, RTC. Masero ari kubudiswa mumapfupa emapfupa. Haisi yerythrocyte yakatsvuka.
5. Platelets, PLT - zvakakosha pamusana pemaitiro ekuvhara ropa.
6. Leukocytes, WBC. Iko masero machena eropa, ane chekuita nekuziva nekuvhara pathogenic microorganisms. Iko yehuwandu hwekubaya uye kugovera masero eropa eropa zvakaratidzwa zvakasiyana.
7. Lymphocytes, LYM. Iko masero makuru ekudzivirira muviri, izvo zvinodzivisa kukundwa kwemavirusi.
8. Eosinophils, EOS. Yakagadzirirwa kurwisana nehutachiona hwehutano , zvirwere zvepasitic.
9. Basophiles, BAS. Kutarisirwa kwezvose zvinokonzera hypersensitivity uye histamine kusunungurwa.
10. Monocytes (macrophage mhuka), MON - kuparadza masara emasero anonyangadza, kusara kwekuvhunga, zvitema zvakafa.
11. Hematocrit, HTC. Inoratidza chiyero chenhamba ye erythrocytes kusvika kuhuwandu hwema plasma.

Uyewo, kana kuongorora kliniki yeropa, ESR (ESR) kana kuti erythrocyte sedimentation rate yakaverengwa. Ichi chinokosha chiratidzo chisingatauriki chekuvhiringidza kwezvirongwa uye zvimwe zvirwere zvomuviri. Mukuwedzera, kuchinja muhutano hwe ESR kunogona kuva nzira yekutanga yekuziva kuti kune hupo hwehutano.

Munguva yekududzirwa kwechirwere chekuongorora ropa, migumisiro yechiratidzo chimwechete inokosha kana ichienzaniswa nemitemo yakawanda inogamuchirwa:

• HB - kubva pa12 kusvika ku 140 g / l (vakadzi), uye 130-160 g / l (mukomana);
• RBC - 3,7-4,7 mumadhigirii 12 pa1 lita imwe yeropa (vakadzi), 4,5-5,1 (varume);
• MCHC - kubva ku 0.85 kusvika ku1.15%;
• RTC - 0,2-1.2 mu12 digiri pa 1 lita yega;
• PLT - 180-320 pa 9 degrees pa 1 litre yeropa;
• WBC - kubva ku4 kusvika ku9%. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuputika kuri 1-6%, zvikamu zvinomwe 47-72%;
• LYM - 18-40%;
• EOS - kusvika ku5%;
• BAS - kwete kupfuura 1%;
• MON - 2-9%;
• HTC - 39-49%;
• ESR - kubva pa2 kusvika ku15 mm / h (kadzi hwepasi), 1-10 mm / h (varume pasi).

Kugadziriswa kwekuwedzera kwechirwere chekuongorora ropa

Paya tsvakurudzo yakawedzerwa kuongororwa kweimwe yerthrocyte, platelet uye leukocyte indices yakaitwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

• MCV ndeyero yevheji yevhiri imwe yerthrocyte (yakasarudzwa: 80-95 fl.);
• MPV - yevoruzhinji kukosha kweplatelet volume (norm: 7-10 fl).

Izvi zvinotevera zvinoratidzwawo:

• HGB / RBC - mavhareji ezvinyorwa zvekunduru yeguru mu erythrocyte;
• HGB / HCT ndiyo inoshambadzirwa muzana (muzana) ye hemoglobin mu erythrocyte;
• RDW ihwo huwandu hwokuparidzirwa kwemasero ese matsvuku eropa.

Kune mamwe mahedheni chaiwo anogona kuiswa muhuwandu hwekuongorora ropa, kune huwandu hwevashanu vavo, asi chiremba anofanira kusimbisa kushanda uye kudiwa kwekutsunga kwavo.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange nekutaura kwakakwana kuzvimiririra kwemigumisiro, munhu haafaniri kuedza kuita kuti aongororwe asina kubvunza chiremba.