Aiwa, hazvisi zvekuti jasi rinonzi rutivi rwokumusoro rwemazambiringa - mune majiki awo mashoma kune pfuma chaiyo yevhitamini . Asi iyo gooseberries gore negore yakafarirwa nehomwe yakawanda uye yakakosha kukohwa, mashizha ake anoda kuchenjerera nekugadzirira kutarisira. Pamusoro pemitemo yekuchengetwa kwemajasi kwechinyakare tichataura nhasi.
Gooseberries - kukura nekugadzirisa muchechi
Nhanho 1 - Kuderedza dambudziko
Chinyararire kuchengetwa kwejasi inotanga kumangwanani kwechando, apo zvisikwa zvangotanga kumuka, uye chando hachina kuburuka kubva kuminda. Ndiyo panguva ino iwe unoda kubatsira gwenzi kuti ubvise zvipembenene zvinorara pairi. Kuti uite izvi, chikamu chevhu chegwenzi chinotarirwa nemhepo kana kunwa kubva pakusviba kwakadzika kunogona kuburikidza nemvura inopisa. Kusangana kwenguva pfupi nemvura inopisa kana mhepo inotarisa kurara haigoni kukuvadza, asi maruva ezvipembenene achaparadza pasina mubvunzo. Kuchengetedza gwenzi kunogona uye pamwe nekubatsirwa kwezvinyorwa zvezvipembenene zvepanyama - nheyo, dzera uye dzvuku redberryberry. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanyisa kuregererwa, unogonawo kushandisa "zvombo zvinorema" -kugadzirira "Karate", "Malathion", "Dinadim", nezvimwewo.
Nhanho 2 - kutemwa kwechando kwejasi
Mushure mokunge zvipembenene zvose zvakasunungurwa zvakasunungurwa kubva kuGooseberries pamwe nekubatsira kwevanhu kana mishonga yemakemikari, inguva yekuchera gwenzi. Sezvaunoziva, kutemwa kwemaji gooseberries ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakakosha pakuzvitarisira. Pakazosvika yakazoitwa nenzira yakarurama, mbeu yose yakazara inowanikwawo zvikuru. Uye pano zvakakosha kuti uve nenguva yekukwira kumagwenzi ane pruner vasati ma buds pairi kupera. Imwe chete mushure mekunyanya kunotonhora uye kupera kwenguva refu, kutema kwechando cheji gooseberries kunoshandiswa nguva yemazai ichikura, kuitira kuti usapotsa pane imwe yezvikamu zvakasvibira zvegwenzi. Mukuwedzera pakubviswa kwemabazi ose asina kupona munguva yechando, munguva yekucheka kwechando gwenzi rejasi kunopiwa chimiro chaidiwa uye zvose zvisingakoshi zvinoputirwa zvakachena - matavi uye anotsvaira kuvhara uye kukura musango. Kazhinji mumusango kubva pa 3-4 mashizha emvura, ari pamakiromita akakwana kubva kune mumwe. Zvose zvinoputika zvinodzwa pamudzi. Kuruboshwe kuruboshwewo kunogadziriswa, kusara chete 1/3 kwehurefu hwavo. Nokudaro, kuchekerera kunoitwa gore rimwe nerimwe kusvikira musango wanyatsoumbwa. Mumakwenzi akakura kudarika makore 6-8 mukati megore, rejuvenate musango, kuchekerera matanho akare. Mushure mekuchekerera mafuro akare, zvikamu zvose zvinofanira kutarisirwa zvakanaka pamwe nejasi reuyu.
Nhanho 3 - kutsika uye kupfeka
Mushure mokunge gwenzi rejasi rakagurwa, uye zvese zvakagadzirirwa zvakasanganiswa zvinounganidzwa uye zvinotumirwa kumoto, zvinotanga kutanga kutarisa ivhu rakakomberedza musango. Kutanga, inofanira kunge yakasunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pakadzika 6-8 masikati, pachisarudza kubva imomo midzi yekusingaperi musora. Pazvikwangwani pakati pemasango pasi inofanira kusunungurwa kusvika pakadzika 12-15 cm. Pakati pakusunungurwa kwevhu, menyeri inounzwa pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe: maviri emabhokisi e- superphosphate uye rimwe bhokisi rinofanana reammonium sulfate uye potassium sulfate.
Nhanho 4 - kunwisa
Kunwisa mabhasi ejiyobvu kunokosha chete munyaya yechitubu chakaoma.
Gooseberries - kutarisira zvirwere
Kazhinji, jirasi ndiyo inorwara nechirwere chakadai se powdery mildew. Inoratidzika semasviputi mavara pamashizha uye mashizha. Kuti varwise powdery mildew, kazhinji kasina simba yekugadzirisa soda (5 gramu neawa imwe yemvura) kana iron sulfate (3 gramu neawa imwe yemvura) inoshandiswa. Iko kunofanirwa kushandura gooseberries navo nguva pfupi mushure mekuonekwa kwemavara ekutanga pamusango, achidzokorora mushonga sezvinodiwa.