Utano hwemuromo wemunhu mukuru hunoenderana nekutarisira kwake achiri muduku. Kucheneswa zvakakwana kunobatsira kubvisa zvakanakira kupfekedza uye kunodzivirira kuumbwa kwezvimbiso zvekudzivirira. Kururamisa utsanana ndiko kudzivirira kwakanaka kwezvirwere, mabhakitiriya uye fungal ye muromo mucosa.
Mwana wacho anofanira kubvarura mazino ake here?
Mazi enamel akaonda uye anononoka, zviri nyore kuputsa, kunyanya pakatarisana nekuputsana kuduku. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakanaka nei uchifanira kuvhuna mazino ako kuvana:
- chengetedza kukura zvakakodzera kwemasaya;
- kudzivirira kuitika kwe caries ;
- kubvisa zvitubu zvehutachiona zvinogona kupararira mumuviri wose uye zvinokonzera kukanganisa mukati mehurongwa hwemukati.
Mucheche vana mazino anokosha pakugadzira nekutsva maitiro. Kana iwe usingaabvise chikwangwani kubva kwavari nenzira yakakodzera uye kumirira kuve nekugadzirisa kwemahara, inogona kumutsa:
- kukanganisa kumidzi yetsinga;
- kuputika kweiyo dentition isingagumi;
- kutadza kutaura ;
- mukati kudyidzana kwemukadzi;
- chronic angina ;
- pyelonephritis uye zvimwe zvirwere.
Ndichatanga rini kupwanya mazino angu?
Vanachiremba vanokurudzira utano hwemukanwa mucheche. Izvo zvinosarudzwa, panguva ipi yekusvina mazino ako nenzira yakarurama kumwana - mwedzi 5-6, apo inotanga kubuda. Vamwe vana vanowedzera kukurudzirwa, uye kuchengetedza muromo mucosa kunodiwa kubva kumavhiki 12-16 ehupenyu. Mafambiro ehupenyu anofambisa mazwi ekutanga, mazera api anofanira kucheneswa kumwana. Nyanzvi dzakadaro dzinokurudzira kubvisa chidimbu uye kugadzika kwezvokudya kunyange kubva mumatumbo emwana. Izvi zvinogadzirisa kukwira kwakakwana uye kunodzivirira caries.
Mungaita sei mazino enyu kuvana?
Kana iyo yakasvibiswa isina chinhu chekucheka, chiganda chisina kuchena chejaize kana cheputi chinoshandiswa (inotengeswa mune pharmacies). Iyo shangu inokuvadzwa pamunwe uye inonyorerwa mumvura yakachena yakabikwa. Mucheche anofanira kunge akachengetedzwa zvakanaka - munzvimbo yakagadzikana, pedyo nechecheche amai vangu, saka haatyi. Mucheka wakaoma unofanirwa kuve seunonyatsogona, asi kunyatsotarisa (kushambadza kunokonzera) kushambadza mazino uye pamusoro porurimi. Panzvimbo pemvura, unogona kushandisa mhombwe yakakosha kana sarudzo yekutarisira vana.
Apo mwana atowana mazino akawanda (hafu yegore), zviri nani kutenga silicone zvigunwe nemafuta maduku uye akareruka mu pharmacy. Vamwe vana vanowanzoedza kurongedza zvinhu izvi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinonyatsoiswa peniki kana kuti bhuroshi itsva yevanhu vakuru. Silicone muchecheti inobatsira kubvisa ibwe kubva mumasamu, uye kubva kumusoro kwerimi.
Nzira dzokusveta meno ako vana pagore dzakawanda. Yatova inenge inenge yakazvimiririra yakazvimirira isu tinoda kutenga bhrishi pachedu nekombiki yakanyatsogadzirwa. Pakutanga, utsanana hunotarisirwa nevabereki, zvishoma nezvishoma kudzidzisa mwana kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo yemeno. Nzira yekuputira meno ako mwana wegore:
- Iko kusvina kweeamel (chikonal chikamu) chinoshandiswa neyakatenderera uye yakanyatsofamba.
- Kushingaira kunofanira kuve kuenzanisa kuitira kuti tisakonzera kusagadzikana.
- Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvemazino zvakanatswa nenzira yekubva kune gamu kusvika korona. Izvo zvinokonzerwa zvakanyatsokonzerwa nekona yemadhora makumi mashanu, kufamba kwacho kuri kupera.
- Iko kutsva incisors kucheneswa mudenderedzwa.
- Pakuguma kwegadziriro yacho, bvisa zvakanyora ibwe kubva mururimi.
Nzira yekudzidzisa sei mwana kuti ashambire mazino ake?
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzidzisa unyanzvi hwehutano hwemwana ndiye muenzaniso wake. Vana vanoda kutevedzera vabereki vavo, naizvozvo inofanira kunge iri mangwanani nemanheru (kana mushure mekudya kwega kwega) kukoka makungu kune "munhu mukuru" maitiro emeno. Pamberi pechiitiko chacho, unogona kukurukura nemwana kuti ungatsvoda sei mazino ako kuvana uye nei ichikosha. Kune dzimwe nziyo dzakakosha uye mapikicha umo nzira yehutsanana inotsanangurwa nenzira inofadza uye inofadza.
Kubvira pamakore 2-3, mwana wacho anenge asingatsvaki kubatsirwa kwevakuru kuti vatarisire mumuromo. Nzira yekudzidzisa mwana kubvarura mazino ake zvakajeka uye zvakarurama:
- Kutenga pamwe chete nemwana brashe uye kunyora pachako nokuda kwake.
- Tsanangura nemuenzaniso wako kuti ungabata sei mazino emishonga, kuratidzira kufamba kwakarurama nekuisa brashi.
- Yeuka kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kusveta meno ako. Iwe unogona kuisa hourglass pedyo nebhasiro.
- Taura nezvekuchenesa mutauro uye kuratidza kuti zvakaitwa sei.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti mwana wacho anonyatsoshanda mune utsanana kanenge kaviri pazuva. Vamwe vabereki vanoita mararamiro anoita mazuva ekuti chinhu ichi chakasimbiswa.
Mwana wacho haasviti mazino ake
Vana vazhinji, kunyanya nekudzidziswa kwekupedzisira muhutano hwemuromo, vanotya izvi uye vanoramba kuitora, kunyange kuhutano. Chimwe chikonzero nei mwana asingadi kudimbura mazino ake kunogona kushandiswa chero kupi zvayo. Kutamba, kufamba kana kutarisa makatekoni zvinonakidza zvikuru kumucheche kupfuura chiitiko chinotyisa muimba yekugezera.
Nzira yekuita sei mwana kusunungura meno ake?
Iwe haugoni kumanikidzira chigumbuso, zvinokonzera kupikisa kukuru uye kusada kutarisira mutsara wemuromo. Nzira yekudzidzisa mwana kubvarura mazino ake zvakajeka:
- Ita nzira yacho inofadza, iite kuti ive mutsara pamwe nezvinhu zvekukwikwidzana (uyo anogara kwenguva refu, ari akachenesa).
- Taura pamusoro pemigumisiro yekushayikwa kwehutano. Iwe unogona kufunga nezvenyaya yemafungiro nemafungiro akakodzera, mune imwe hero iyo isingashanduki mazino ake, uye imwe inoshingaira kutevera.
- Deredza zvimedu kumwana wamazino wevana, kuratidzira paanonyadzisa kuti mazino ane utano uye anorwara anotarisa sei.
- Uyai neine nyaya iyo mwana achave akaisvonaka. Basa rake nepamusoro-chakavanzika basa nderuponeso rwemazino ake kubva kune mikoko yakaipa (karyosics, specks, masango uye mamwe mazita).
- Sanganisirai zvidyo zvamunoita, kunyange kana vakabatanidzwa muhutano hwezuva nezuva.
Nzira yekusarudza sei mazino emwana?
Vazhinji vashandi vanobudisa michina yakajeka yakagadzirwa nemubati mumhando yeiyiiyi, mavara-tale vanhu kana mhuka. Vanachiremba vemazino havatauri kutenga mabhanhire emasero aya kuvana. Maitiro akadai akadai haana kukanganisa kubata, izvo zvinotungamirira kusarudzo isina kukodzera kwemafuro uye kufamba, zvinoshungurudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwekubvisa kubvisa. Zvakanaka kutenga zvigadziriswa zviri nyore nehutema hwakasununguka kubata. Nokuti kufarira kwemashizha pairi kunogona kuratidzwa mifananidzo yakajeka uye inonakidza.
Bhuti rezino kune vana pasi pegore rimwe chete
Mazamu haafaniri kutora zvigadzirwa zvehutano hwevanhu vakuru. Vanachiremba vanachiremba vane mazino e-silicone ezino evana vane mavara ezvinyorwa zvepineti uye mapeplate emazino ane zvakasiyana siyana, zvinogadziriswa neanoriseptic solution (kunyanya xylitol). Mutsamba yenzira nzira yekushandura nayo mazino ako kuvana, inosanganisira kurapa gum nejasi rinonzi turunda. Iyo shangu inokuvadzwa pamunwe uye yakanyoroveswa mumvura yakabikwa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa sechimwe che chemotherapy napkins.
Kubata mazino kune vana kubva pagore rimwe chete
Ne mwedzi gumi nemaviri emakungu achange achitsvaga mazino emishonga emunhu, izvo zvinofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvinoda. Bhudzi rakanaka pane mazino kune vana vane zvinhu zvinotevera:
- wakasununguka kubata pamwe nevasiri-slip coating;
- musoro muduku nekunatswa pamusoro pehupamhi hwema 2-3 meno emwana;
- akaonda kwazvo, mafupi uye akanyoroka;
- ring-limiter kudzivirira kukuvara kumutsipa.
Mabhuti emino inowanikwa nevana kubva pamakore matatu
Nenguva ino mwana anenge atova nheyo dzehutano hwehutano uye anokwanisa kushandisa zvakakodzera midziyo yemeno. Kana iye achiziva chikonzero uye kuti angatsvoda sei mazino ake kuvana, achivimba nechivimbo uye asingakanganwi nezvekubvisa ibwe kubva mumutauro, unogona kutenga mamwe ma "access" akawanikwa. Kwemakore gumi nemakore uye okure, kwenguva yakareba uye yakasimba inosungirirwa inokurudzirwa kuti ibvise kusvibiswa kubva munzvimbo dzekudzivirira.
Vabereki vanofambira mberi zvikuru panguva yakatarwa vanowana mabheji emapuranga. Bhobho rezino remagetsi revana kubva pamakore matatu rinofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa pamusoro apa. Vacheche vakaita sezvipfeko nekuda kwekufananidzwa nematayiri pamabhatiriyo, kugadzirwa kwakanaka uye mavara akajeka. Nehuturo remagetsi, muromo wehutsanana hunoderera zvisinganyanyi kunakidza uye tsika, kunyanya kana ichiitwa nenzira yemutambo.
Ndeipi maronda ekuputira mazino emwana wako?
Paunosarudza nzira dzinofungidzirwa, zvakakosha kuti urege kukuvadzwa nemakambani ekutengesa, somuenzaniso, mukana wekufungidzira mukushayikwa kwe fluoride. Iyi chikamu inobatsira eamel, inosimbisa iyo uye inodzivirira kupesana kwekugadzirwa kwe caries. Fluoride haifaniri kunge iine chete menopaste yevana pasi pegore rimwechete. Iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa iine hydroxyapatite kana calcium glycerophosphate. Inamel yevana inowanikwa mashoma emaminerari, saka zvakakosha kuzadza dambudziko racho.
Mune mirayiridzo yevarapi vezvemazino, kuti zvakanaka sei kushandura mazino ako kuvana vaduku, zvakanakira kuva ne fluoride muzvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa. Zvakakosha chete kudzora maitiro ayo:
- kubva kune imwe gore kusvika kumakore matanhatu - kusvika 500 ppm;
- kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri - kusvika pa1 ppm;
- mushure memakore gumi nemaviri - anenge 1400 ppm.