Namibia ndeimwe yenyika dzisinganzwisisiki dzeAfrica. Pakutaura chete nezve nyika ino inoshamisa mumafungiro, mifananidzo yegwenga rakasviba, matanda makuru ematombo uye shimmering mirages akawedzerwa. Pasinei nokuti iyo nzvimbo inotarisa zvachose isina upenyu uye isingabatsiri, kushamisika kwevakashanyi vakawanda, kunyange munharaunda yayo kune dzakawanda dzinoyerera nzizi. Ngatitaurire pamusoro pavo zvakadzama.
Nzizi huru dzeNamibia
Kutarisa pamepu yeNamibia, unogona kuona kuti nyika ino inowanikwa yakawanda mumvura, chete chikamu chikuru cheyo, zvinosuruvarisa, inomesa munguva yakaoma. Vamwe vavo munguva pfupi (mumvura inonaya) zvakare inoshanduka kuva mumvura inoyerera nzizi dzinomhanya dziri kumativi akasiiwa, uye zviduku chete ndezvisina kumbofanirwa kuzvarwa patsva. Kana iri nzizi huru, dzine urefu hunopfuura 1000 km, kune 3 chete muNamibia.
Rwizi rwerwizi (Orange River)
Rwizi runonyanya kukosha rweSouth Africa uye rimwe rakareba kupfuura kondinendi yose. Inotanga muUmambo hweLesotho , pasi pemakiromita 200 kubva kuIndia Ocean, uye inoyerera kumadokero kuenda kuAlantic Ocean anenge 2000 km. Munharaunda, Rwizi rweRwizi runodarika imwe yenharaunda dzeRepublic of South Africa , mushure mezvo inotara muganhu wekumaodzanyemba weKarahari uye inoparadzanisa nechekumaodzanyemba kweNibib muhafu iyo isati yapinda muAtlantic pedyo neimwe yemaguta eSouth Africa (Alexander Bay).
Rwizi rwemaruva muNamibia runyararo runyararire uye runyararo, uye mupata waro unenge usingatauriki nekushanyirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo ino iwedzere kunakidza kune vanoda zvisikwa zvemhuka uye zvakanakisa kunaka. Nokudaro, matsime ehova ave musha chaiwo wemarudzi anopfuura makumi matanhatu ezvinyorwa (14 ayo ari pedyo nekuparara) uye makumi mana ezvinyama zvemhuka, izvo zvinobvumira vanofambira kuti vazive zvakanyanya nemafuta nemafuta emunharaunda. Mukuwedzera, kufamba kwechikepe uye rafting zvakakurumbira. Kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pehusiku husiku hwose hazvidiwi: pamwe chete neruzhinji rwemabhanki maviri aya mune dzimba duku apo vagari vemo vanozobvumira kubvisa (kana zvichidikanwa) mufambi aneta.
Okavango River
Rwizi rwechina rukuru kupfuura ose rwekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica uye imwe yezvivako zvakakura zvikuru zveNamibia (urefu - 1700 km, yakafara - kusvika kusvika 200 m, yakadzika - 4 m). Mhuka yaro iri muAngola, kwainozivikanwa seRio Cubango. Iyo ichiyerera kumaodzanyemba nemuganhu neNamibia, inoumba delta kumabvazuva iyo iyo muna 1963 imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru dzeBotswana, Moremi Game Reserve (Moremi Game Reserve) yakasikwa. Nenzira, pane zvitsuwa zvinopfuura 150 000 zvekusiyana zvakasiyana paRwizi rweOkavango: kubva kumamita maduku kusvika kune zviwi zvikuru zvinowedzera kupfuura 10 km murefu. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinosanganisira kusakwana kwakakwana kwekusvikirwa kwegungwa, nokuti Okavango inopedza kufamba kwayo, ichiwira mumusango mu Kalahari Desert.
Rwizi rweOkavango chirongwa chakaoma chekudya chinotsigira nzvimbo huru yezvisikwa, kusanganisira mombe uye vanhu veNamibia neBotswana. Mukuwedzera, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemafuta nemafuta ayo akapfuma, uye mamwe ezvisikwa anowanikwa munzvimbo yacho, zvichiita kuti ive sangano rakanaka rekushanyirana. Vafambi nevanogara vanouya pano gore negore kuti vaone shiri dzinoshamisa uye mhuka munzvimbo yavo yepanyama. Vanobatanidzwawo mumabasa ekuvaraidza, akadai semafambiro emutambo, mifananidzo yefarisa uye chikepe. Uyezve, Okavango inzvimbo yakanakisisa yekubata hove, sezvo inogarwa nehove dzehove, bream uye zhinji hove-kapente.
Kunene River
Cunene, rwizi rwechitatu rukuru kuna Namibia, rwuri kuchamhembe kwenyika uye chimwe chezvinhu zvaro zvinokosha. Iyo yakareba inenge 1050 km, uye pa1 1/3 (325 km) ndiyo muganhu weNamibia neAngola. Kukurumidza kwekuyerera kwerwizi kunoita sekugadzira zvisikwa zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana, kutema hupenyu hutsva mumamiriro ekudenga erenje.
Cunene inokwezva kutarisa, kunyanya, nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi ose ehova nemvura inopinda mairi. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira ndiyo mvurafall Epupa (inenge 190 km zvichidzika kubva mumuromo werwizi), apo vanofambira vanogona kuita mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemvura, yakadai se rafting kana mugwava. Hausi kure neiko pano, yakakomberedzwa nemiti yemakore e-baobab, inzvimbo yekare, unogona kutarisa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yakatarisa. Uye mumaawa maviri motokari iyi inonzi inowanikwa mvura yeRuakana , iyo yakakwirira kupfuura 120 m! Zvinoshamisa masango zvinogona kuonekwa apo ruzha rwemvura inonaya runoita chando chakachena-chando chakanyatsosiyanisa nematombo madema.
"Nzira yenzizi ina"
Kuumba nzvimbo isina kunakisa yemvura yakasikwa inopa hupenyu kune vapfumi vemhuka, vapfumi uye tsika dzomunharaunda, iyo "Nzira yeMikova ina" inonzi zita remvura inoyerera mumatunhu eZambezi neKavango, kureva Zambezi, Okavango, Kwando uye Chobe nzizi. Nyika yakasiyana-siyana ndeimwe yezvinofadza zvikuru kuSouth Africa. Kune marudzi anopfuura 430 e shiri dzinogara munharaunda yayo yose, miti yakawanda ishoma inokura, uye mamiriyoni emisha yemadzinza nematunhu anoonekwa zvakakurumbira aripo.
Iyi nzira inotangira kubva kuNkurenkuru kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuburikidza neguta reZambezi (iro raimbova Caprivi strip) kune chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zveSouth Africa - Victoria Falls. Kuvhara nharaunda huru, iyo nzira yose yakagadzirirwa muzvikamu zvitatu (imwe neimwe iri rwendo rwakasiyana): "Tsvaga Kavango!", "Caprivi" uye "Chiitiko chemakona mana." Ngationgororei zvinhu zveumwe neumwe wavo:
- "Tsvaga Kavango!" - nzira inotaridzika 385 km, inopfuura nharaunda dzerwizi imwe chete, inopfuura misha iri pedyo nevanogara. Mugwagwa unotanga kumavirira, mumusha weNkurunkuru, uye unoguma kuMohambo kumabvazuva. Kunaka kweiyo nzvimbo yakawanikwa nevatsvakurudzi vekupedzisira kwezana remakore rechina. uye nanhasi vanofarira vafambi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Mugwagwa "Tsvagai Cavango!" Inopa varaidzo yakawanda, kusanganisira kushanyira kumisha yeNyanga uye neAndara vanhu, Mbunza (Rundu) museum, nzvimbo dzeHuddum neMahango, mapa Falls waterfall, hove nezvimwe. zvimwe
- "Caprivi" imwe nzira yakakurumbira yevatambi vanofukidza makiromita makumi mana nemakumi matatu uye vanomhanya nemiti ine nzizi dzeNamibia. Inonyanya kushandisa zita remigwagwa - "Paradise District yeKaprivi" - inonyatsoratidza chinangwa chechokwadi chezvimbo ino. Panguva yerwendo iwe uchakwanisa kuona Africa "kubva mukati" uye unoshanyira mharaunda yakasiyana-siyana, apo, pakutanga, gumbo rekune imwe nyika harina kufamba. Mupaki yeBwabvata, iyo inotanga mugwagwa, iye zvino vanopfuura 5000 vanhu vari kurarama, avo vakasika sangano ravo rekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakachengetedzwa neHurumende yeMagariro. Iyo inozivikanwa muNamibia separadhiso ye shiri, nzvimbo iyi ine miti yakawanda: mashizha-mashizha nemasango emasango, masango ehova, mafashamo emvura, nezvimwewo. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofadza zvinokonzera mhuka dzomunharaunda - chete inowanikwa muCaprivi mune marudzi anopfuura 400.
- "Zvakaitika kumakona mana" -kufamba nemugwagwa uyu unobva kuVictoria Falls (Zimbabwe / Zambia) kuburikidza neChobe National Park (Botswana) kuenda kuNgoma Bridge (muganhu uri pakati peNamibia neBotswana), vafambi vachaona kubuda kukuru kweZambezi uye Chobe Rivers nzvimbo yekutenda kwavo. Uyewo, vatashanyi vose vane chido chemhuka dzomusango, shiri uye hove vachave nemukana wekugara pachiwi cheImpalila - chikamu chinoshamisa chepasi chinobatanidza nyika ina: Namibia, Botswana, Zambia neZimbabwe.