Vanhu havana chokwadi nezve nutria, kubereka nekuchengetwa kwemakiritsi aya kumba kunoderedzwa nevakawanda nekuda kwekufanana kwezvikara izvi zvine rats. Zvakakosha kuzivikanwa nemhuka yakanaka uye yakachenjera, uye iwe pakarepo unoshandura pfungwa dzako, uchirasa rusarura rusaruro nokusingaperi.
Zvibereko zve nutria
Kana iwe uchida nutria, uchizvara nekudzichengeta kumba, unoda kukwanisa kunzwisisa mhando dzemhuka idzi dzinofadza. Nenzira mukurima kwekudya, zvipfuwo zvose zvakakamurwa maererano nemuvara wehuni hwavo hunokosha hwemvura. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemarudzi ane mavara ane mavara pakati pemiti, asi vazhinji vanofarira vanofarira zvinyorwa zvezvikara uye zvakakura zvipenyu zvemarudzi akasiyana.
Mavara nutria akaparadzaniswa kuva madzinza ane simba uye akawandisa. Iyo yendarama, chiAzerbaijani chichena uye mhuka mhuka dzakanyanya. Kubatanidza idzi makurukiti nevanhu vakaenzana, iwe unowanzochengetedza ruvara rwepakutanga. Kuyevedza nutria - makuruji emucheka, ane pearly uye smoky fur, chizvarwa cheItaly chichena. Kana ukavarera pamba, vayambuke nemhuka dzakasununguka, ipapo hafu yevana vanogara ichagara nhaka ye "wild" maronda.
Ndeapi mhando dze nutria:
- Standard nutria. Kubereka nekuchengetedza pamba kwakatanga nezera iri rakawanda, iro rakafanana nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Brown inopisa muzvipfuwo izvi zvinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana, zvinokwanisika kusangana, zvose zviri pachena vanhu vemavara, uye rima rakatsvuka. Mimwe mienzaniso inosvika 12 kg, asi muvhareji weight nutria inenge 6 kg.
- Golden nutria. Pamusoro pemugwagwa vane ruvara rwehuto hunopenya, kuwedzera kwemuvara kunoderedzwa pedyo nemukoma. Kukanganisa kwechizvarwa ichi kunosanganisira kusava nekubereka. Inokurudzirwa kubatanidza iyo ndarama yegoridhe kumba neyemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, achishandisa chinzvimbo chikuru chezvipenyu.
- Black nutria. Muchengetedza musha weiyo mhuka ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira. Uturu hwahwo hwakawanda, hunokosha, hunotarisa mari. Tichiyambuka mishonga iyi nemunhu akaenzana, tinowana 50% yevana vemafu uye 50% yevana vemahara ane shazha rakasvibirira mumvuri wemvere.
- Pearl nutria. Muvara uyu unoparadzaniswa zvisina kukwana kumativi ose mumuviri, kumusana unooneka wakajeka. Kana uchiyambuka nemhuka dzakasvibiswa, marara emaparera anorasika, saka iwe unoda kuramba uchitsvaga vashandisi vemazana ekubatana.
- Lemon nutria. Rudzi urwu rwunofanirwa rwuri mumvuri waro wekutanga we orange. Muchizvarwa, pakubereka nekuchengetedza pamba, kune mavara akasiyana emuraimu. Kana uchiyambuka nevarume vachena, silvery, mazai echando-machena uye macheche anozvarwa.
- Snow nutria. Mvere chena mutsvuku haisi nyore kuwana, iwe unofanidza kushandisa yekuchera nekuchengetedza mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba yemarangi endarama uye esirivha kana kuti chizvarwa cheItaly chichena.
- Silvery nutria. Chinhu chakaisvonaka chemasirivha mumumvuri inorumbidzwa painopfeka zvikopa, pamucheka wehove, chivharo kana kuti mantle, inoratidzika seyakanaka. Iyo inokosha zvikuru mhuka dzine bluish-inoratidzika ganda.
- Nutrii ine ruvara rune ruvara rwemavara. Yakagadzirirwa nekutambisa vanhu vane dema uye vegoridhe. Nguo ine ruvara rwemajaya mumidhonyi inowedzera kujeka sezvavanokura.
Vangani vanorarama nutria kumba?
Kana iwe ukanyatsochengeta mamiriro ezviri mukati me nutria, zvipfuwo zvako zvinogona kurarama kusvika makore manomwe. Kushanda kusimba kwemhuka kunosvika kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, zvino kunonoka, asi nehutano hwakanaka, zvipfuwo zvinokura kusvika makore maviri. Inofungidzirwa kuti makore anopfuura matatu ekuberekorora makirati aya haana musoro, pamwe nenguva vanorasikirwa nehutano hwavo hwekubereka.
Zviri mukati moutria kumba
Mhuka idzi dzine mikana yakawanda, dzinobva munzvimbo dzinodziya dzeSouth America, asi dzinokwanisa kubvumira zvipfeko zvedu zve frosty zvakanaka mumasero akadziya kana kuti matanda pamatope. Inoshaya nzvimbo yavo - ponytail uye munyoro paws, kana iwe uchifarira mubvunzo wekushandisa mbeu mumusha, zvino nyatsoteerera nhengo idzi.
Zvivhara zve nutria kumba
Nutrii mhuka dzinonzi toothy, dzinofungidzirwa kugunura huni, saka dzimba dzezhizha dzinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi. Kuzvara pamusha munguva yechando kunofanirwa kuita mapeji muchimiro cheswisikiji panels yakaitwa nematanda, kusungira uye mesh. Paunenge uchishandisa mapuranga nemapuranga, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzomukati ne slate, sheet metal kana grid.
Kuti zvive nyore kuchenesa zvimedu, kubvisa-out pallets zvinoshandiswa. Vanodya uye mashefu yezvinhu zviri mu nutria mujeri zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, tinozviisa kumadziro eimba. Denga rakasungirirwa pajoka rakabatana. Iyo jira rinopisa rinogadzira muchengeti uye kutarisira kumusha kwe nutria kunonyanya kuve nyore. Sero iri nani kugoverwa mumakamuri maviri akasiyana - dendere uye aft.
Nzira yekuchengetedza nutria kumba sei?
Izvi zvisikwa zvakanaka hazvidi kuti zvive zvekudya zvinodhura zvakadzama, zvinodya zvokudya zvakafanana searabhi , makwai, mhou kana mbudzi. Chinangwa ndicho kuchengetedzwa kwezvakakwana muhupo hwechitsime nemvura inoyerera yekuita mvura. Muchiitiko ichi, mhuka dzinokura nekukurumidza, nyama uye huta mukati mavo zvinova nani nani. Sezvimwe zvakasiyana, vese vese vanoshandisa mabheji kubva kumahafu emapayipi ane simba ane diameter ye 200 mm.
Unodya chii kumba?
Zvokudya zvakakwana zvezvibereko mumusha zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti-michero yakawanda uye yakasvibirira, miriwo yakasviba, zviyo kana zviyo zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa. Izvo zvizhinji zvezvokudya zvinogona kukura mumunda webindu, zvichiita kuderedza mari yekubereka uye kukura mhuka dzavo. Idya kaviri pazuva, kusanganisa kunotarisa nefodya inonaka mune chiyero che1: 4.
Mhando yemigodhi yemakemikari pakusimwa uye kuchengetwa mumba mamiriro ezvinhu:
- Doro rakaoma - uswa hwakaita uswa, matavi emiti yemichero.
- Zvokudya zveGreen - zvigadzirwa zvezvokudya zvezvirimwa, midzi uye mashizha eJerusarema artichoke, alfafa, motley grass.
- Ikoji yakasviba - makomkiti, dzungu, zucchini, mbatatisi, lettuce, kabichi, mavhenekoni, beetroot.
- Zvokudya zvakasvibirira - gorosi, bhari, chibage, chibage, inogarisa muchimiro chegranules, bran.
Kuberekwa kwe nutria kumba
Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwemakemikari, zvinotarisirwa kuva nemurume ane hutano hwepabonde pa5-6 vakadzi vari kumba. Izvo zvinodiwa kuwana vana vaduku vane mwedzi miviri kana mitatu kusvika ku 1.4 kg. Vakadzi vanotakura vana kwenguva yakareba, pamuviri unotora mazuva anenge 132. Paavhareji, vanotungamirira puppin 5-8. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mumubvunzo wekukwanisa kubereka nutria kumba, nguva dzemazuva hazvina basa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuchengetedza imba muchando chando chakanaka che 10 ° C, uye muzhizha kuti usatendera kutonhora kuve pamusoro pe 40 ° C.