Kazhinji vanhu vari pamusangano vane chiremba wemazino vanonyunyuta nezvemavara machena pameno avo. Zvimwe zvinokonzera izvi zvinogona kunge zvichange zvisingabatanidzi, zvingave zvakakonzerwa kana kuti zvinokonzerwa nedzimwe zvirwere.
Nei mazino akaratidza mavara machena?
Kuonekwa kwemavara machena pameno kunogona kusanganiswa nezvirwere zvakadaro:
- Fluorosis. Ichi chinoshamisa chinhu chinoshandiswa kuburikidza nekuderedza. Icho chikonzero, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa nehuwandu hwe fluoride, iyo, inobatanidza ne calcium, inoumba nheyo yakasimba yezino. Kune chirwere chiri mufananidzo wepachena patch pazino, zviduku zviduku kana nzvimbo dzine rima. Ziva kuti chirwere hachina kuoma, sezvo chinokanganisa mazino anoverengeka kamwechete.
- Hypoplasia. Icho chimwe chinhu chinoita mukugadzirwa kwehutano. Chinokonzera chirwere ichi chiri mukudarika kwechimiro cheeamel, iyo kazhinji inowanzoonekwa mucheche mavara machena pameno ekutanga. Hypoplasia inoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakabatana nekukura kwepabonde. Ne hypoplasia, kwete nzvimbo chete, asiwo groove, inogona kuitika.
- Tanga caries. Inogonawo kukonzera nzvimbo yakachena. Munyaya iyi, inogona kurova rimwe chete zino. Kurapa munyaya iyi kunosanganisira kugadziriswa uye fluoridation. Kana pasina chirwere chakakosha, chivako chinowanikwa, chinoda kurapwa zvakakwana.
Nzira yekubvisa mavara machena pameno?
Nzira yekubvisa mashizha anosarudzwa zvichienderana nechinokonzera maitiro avo. Iwe unogona kurwisana navo nenzira dzinotevera:
- Kuwedzera kune fluoride kunogona kusanganiswa nehutu hwakanaka hwemvura, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mafiritsi kana kutenga mvura yakachena.
- Zvakakoshawo kuti urege kubvisa paste rine fluoride. Iye zvino vazhinji vanogadzirisa vane mutsara wezvinyorwa zvekunyora zvisingashandisi fluoride.
- Kuti kusimbise enamel inobatsira kuisa mukudya kudarika fiber, miriwo, michero uye mishonga yemisi, nokuti vane antifluroznym chiito. Zvakakosha kutora vitamini complexes nehove mafuta.
- Zvakakosha kukanda hove, nyama ine mafuta uye tiyi yakasimba, nokuti izvi zvokudya zvinowedzera mu fluoride.
Kurapa kwemavara matsvuku pameno
Kurapa mazino we fluorosis kunopa kubviswa kweaameri yakagadziriswa kuburikidza neDamond boron. Mushure mekugadzirisa, kubvisa tsvina dzakasara, brashi yakashandiswa inoshandiswa kumeno. Pashure pemaminitsi makumi matatu, mhinduro yacho yakashambidzwa nemvura.
Kurapa kwechiremera chakakura che fluorosis, pamwe chete nekuparadzwa kweeamel kunosanganisira kudzorerwa kwezvinhu zvakakanganisika nekushandiswa kwezvikwata kana nekubatsirwa kwezvivakwa zvemapfupa.
Kana chikonzero chemavara machena pameno acho chiri pane fluorosis, iwe unogona kuvabvisa kuburikidza nekushandura kugadzirisa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pakuzadzikisa zvicherwa, normalizing crystal lattice ye enamel nekuvandudza simba. Izvo zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemasanganiswa akasiyana anosanganisira zvinhu zvakasimbisa zvakadai sezinc, phosphorus, fluorides uye calcium.
Rudzi rwekudzokorora ndeye nzira yekugadziriswa - kuzadza kweeamel ne-fluorine ions. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwe fluoropatite maitiro anodzivisa elution yemaminerari.
Kuyevedza kunoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Kushanda kwemaawa imwechete kwemafupa akadzimwa ane fluorine.
- Kapovy method inopa kugadzirwa kwemunhu mumwechete, achishandisa izvo murwere anogona kukwanisa kuzviteerera.
- Kuputika kwezino ine fluorine-based varnish kunoderedza kushuvira kweeamel uye kunowedzera kudzivirira kwayo. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kwezvipembenene zviduku zveimwe kana mamwe mazino.