Nzvimbo dzeSaudi Arabia

Nhoroondo yeSaudi Arabia inotora mazana emakumi emakumi. Nenguva iyo yose, umambo hwave hwakaona zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokosha zvekare kare-kubvira pakupararira kweIslam uye kutonga kweOman Empire kusvika kubatana kwezvikamu zvitanhatu uye kuumbwa kwenyika yemazuva ano. Chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko izvi chakaisa mutemo pamusoro pemaitiro, tsika netsika dzeumambo.

Nhoroondo yeSaudi Arabia inotora mazana emakumi emakumi. Nenguva iyo yose, umambo hwave hwakaona zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokosha zvekare kare-kubvira pakupararira kweIslam uye kutonga kweOman Empire kusvika kubatana kwezvikamu zvitanhatu uye kuumbwa kwenyika yemazuva ano. Chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko izvi chakaisa mutemo pamusoro pemaitiro, tsika netsika dzeumambo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune dzimba dzeSaudi Arabia, uko madzimambo aigara uye achiri kurarama, vasingadi kuzviramba pachavo. Maererano nehukuru, vanogona kukwikwidzana nevakanakisisa vemunharaunda yekugara muEurope, uye havana kana akaenzana mune zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro pasi pose.

Rwendo rwemadzimambo eAradi Arabia

Zvizhinji zvekare uye zvemazuva ano zvekugara zvinowanikwa mumaguta makuru eumambo. Zvisinei, mapurovhinzi eSudhiya Arabia anozvirumbidzawo nezvezvizinda zvekare zvekare zvaimbova zvevahedheni vanozivikanwa zvikuru kana vamiririri vemhuri yeumambo. Dzimwe dzazvo dzakagumburwa, mune dzimwe nhoroondo uye ethnographic museums dzinoiswa, uye dzimwezve dzinoshandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chavo chinangwa.

Nhoroondo yemadzimambo akaisvonaka kwazvo eSaudi Arabia inosanganisira:

1. Al-Yamamah ( Riyadh ). Nzvimbo yepamusoro yekugara kweMambo weAradi Arabia yakavakwa yakavakwa mumutauro weku Oriental. Heino hofisi uye mahofisi makuru emambo.
2. Al-Murabba (Riyadh). Imwe yezvivakwa zvekare kare zveguta guru yakavakwa muna 1938 naMambo Abdul Aziz. Pakutanga yakashandiswa seimba yemhuri dzeumambo uye nedare remambo. Iye zvino inogadzirisa nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare yaMambo Abdul Aziz.
3. Tuvayk (Riyadh). Iyi sarudzo yakasiyana yakavakwa muna 1985 nekubatanidzwa kwemhuri yeumambo uye UN World Organisation. Inoshandiswa nekuda kwehurumende yekutambira kwenyika nemitambo yemitambo, umo maitiro eArabia neArabia anoratidzwa kune dzimwe nyika.
4. Al-Hakam (Riyadh). Nzvimbo yekugara yemuRiadh yakavakwa muna 1747 panguva yekutonga kwaDham Bin Dawas. Kubvira ipapo uye kusvikira nhasi, nzvimbo yekuvaka ye 11500 square meters. m inoshandiswa nekuda kwehurumende. Iko kune misangano yedare remadzimambo uye zviitiko zvenyika.
5. Al-Masmak (Riyadh). Nhare yekare yezvidhina yakavakwa muna 1895 nekurairwa kwaChris Abdul Rahman bin Dabban. Pakutanga yakashandiswa sechirongwa chekudzivirira, ipapo - kuchengetwa kwezvombo uye zvombo, uye iko zvino inogadzirisa nhoroondo yemuzinda weguta racho.
6. Qasr al-Sakkaf ( Mecca ). Imba iyi yemadziro maviri, yakavakwa muna 1927, yakashandiswa seimba yeumambo uye hurumende pasi paMambo Abdul Aziz naMambo Saud bin Abdul Aziz. Muna 2010, iyo Supreme Commission for Tourism uye Antiquities yakagadzirisa kuvaka kweHome Hotels, iyo ikozvino inobatanidzwa mukudzorera kwayo.
7. Arva ibn al-Zubayr ( Medina ). Iye zvino ndiyo matongo eimba yekare yamambo yakavakwa nemurairo waSheikh Erv bin Zubayr. Zvimwe zvezvivako zvaro zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
8. Huzam (Jiddha). Iwaimbova kugara kwaMambo Abdul Aziz Al Saud yakavakwa muna 1928-1932 pasi peutungamiriri hwa Muhammad bin Laden. Iye zvino inoshandiswa seAsia Museum of Archaeology uye Ethnography yeJeddah.
9. Kashla (Nyarara). Imba yeimba yeimba iyi igadziro rechigaro chechigadziko chemakona makumi maviri nemasere, ane dzimba 83, mus Mosque , jeri uye kuvakwa. Pamusoro pehupenyu hwahwo hwose, imba yamambo yakashandiswa senzvimbo yezvemauto uye dhipatimendi remapurisa, uye iko zvino inogara nzvimbo yechitsika.
10. Barzan (Nyarara). Nhatu-storey complex complex area 300,000 square meters. m yakavakwa muna 1808 nekuraira kwaMambo Muhammad bin Abdul-Muhsin Al-Ali. Muna 1921, yakaparadzwa nekurayirwa kwaIbn Saud, vakapotera kubva muguta remir Al-Rashid.
11. Shadda (Abha). Gore rekutanga remhuri iyi iri 1820. Pakutanga yakashandiswa seimba yeumambo, uye iye zvino inogara musamu.
12. Beit el Bassam (Unaiza). Imwe yekare-kare masvingo edzimba, akavakwa nemaitiro edzimba. Muimba ino nekutengesa kwakakwirira, zvipfeko, zviitiko zvevanhu uye zviratidzo zvinoitwa, uko iwe unogona kuona mifananidzo yakare, ivhu uye mamwe mabasa emunharaunda.
13. Khuzam (Al-Ahsa). Imba yekare yakavakwa muna 1805 panguva yeImam Saud bin Abdul Aziz Al-Kabir. Inhare yakakwirira iyo maBedouin ari kufamba achigona kutenga zvinhu zvinokosha, zvombo, zvombo, nezvimwewo.
14. Imba yaMambo Abd Abd Aziz (Doadmi). Imba yekare yamambo yakavakwa muna 1931 nevakarumbira vanozivikanwa venguva iyo. Panzvimbo ye 1000 square meters. m makaisa Council of the King, musikiti, jeri, kicheni uye matura. Pari zvino, iri kuvakwazve pasi pekutungamirirwa kweGedhi reJazeera.
15. Imba yacho ndi Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab Al-Faikhaini (El-Katif). Imba yeimba ye 8000 square meters. m yakavakwa muna 1884-1885. Kusvikira kunopera kwema1970, masvingo aro ose akadonha imwe pashure. Pari zvino, kuvakwa kwacho kuchiri kuitika.
16. Ibn Taali (paTaif). Imwe imba yakakanganiswa yenyika yakavakwa muna 1706 nehanzvadzi Idom naMalfi bin Taali. Pedyo nayo ndiyo migwagwa yakawanda, yakashandiswa kuva mafambiro kubva kuIraq.
17. Imba yeSalma (Aflaj). Inomiririra matongo eimba yekare yeimba yakavakwa naChris Hammad Al-Jumaili.
18. Sobha (Aflaj). Imwe matongo eimba yekare, iri muAflaj district. Pano akaberekerwa vamiririri vekutonga kweDynasties kweKaititi (Al-Sabah) neBahrain (Al-Khalifa), avo nekuda kwekupesana mumhuri vakabva vatamira kune imwe nyika yeumambo.

Zvose zvinoshandiswa mumadzimambo edzimba, dzimba uye matongo ekare eSaudi Arabia zviri pasi pekutungamirirwa kweHigh Commission yeHurumende uye Antiquities. Nhengo dzayo dzinoongorora mamiriro ezvivako uye dzinotarisira vabatsiri vekudzorera basa. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uchengetedze zvivakwa zvekare muhutano huripo.