Imwe nyanzvi yekumabvazuva inhau inovimbisa iwe rwendo kuenda kuSultanate yeOman . Iyi nyika iri paArabia Peninsula, munzvimbo inoshamisa apo gwenga rinobatana neIndia Ocean. Muchiedza chekuchinja mumakore makumi mashanu adarika, tsika dzeOman zvakare dzakagadziriswa, asi inoramba iri nyaya inoshamisa inonakidza yekutsvakurudza.
Imwe nyanzvi yekumabvazuva inhau inovimbisa iwe rwendo kuenda kuSultanate yeOman . Iyi nyika iri paArabia Peninsula, munzvimbo inoshamisa apo gwenga rinobatana neIndia Ocean. Muchiedza chekuchinja mumakore makumi mashanu adarika, tsika dzeOman zvakare dzakagadziriswa, asi inoramba iri nyaya inoshamisa inonakidza yekutsvakurudza.
Zvikamu zvechimiro cheOman
Oman inyika yeMuslim, iyo yakazosvikira 1970 yakavharwa kuvashanyi. Asi kubva pakuwanikwa kwe "ndarama yakaisvonaka" mumvura yakadzika, ikozvino zvinhu zvezvinhu zvakashanduka zvimwe. Apo kune mafuta ekugadzirwa, kune nguva dzose kudiwa kwevanyori munharaunda iyi, pamwe nevashandi nevashandi. Saka zvakazoitika kuti vagari vemo, nemitemo yaro nheyo, dzakatanga kuderedzwa nemhomho yevapoteri vanobva kuPakistan neIran, uyewo nevanyanzvi vane ruzivo vanofarira kupindura basa rekuOman.
Kuwanda kwevanhu venyika ino kwakatungamirira kukuti mutauro wehurumende (chiArabic) wakanyatsotsanurwa nevamwe, zvichichinja mutauro wawo wakasiyana. Chikamu chakanaka chevagari vemo chirikutaura pamaros - mutauro wekumabvazuva kweIranani uye Western Pakistanis. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kazhinji kunzwa Southfellow uye South Arabian zvinyorwa zvechiArabic. Asi chokwadi chinonyanya kufadza ndekuvapo kwevatauri vemitauro yevaSimitic pakati pevanhu vemo, seSwahili. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukama hwepedyo pakati peOman neZanzibar.
Nhasi, tsika yeOman inotarirwa kuchengetedza tsika dzepanyama, kunyanya mimhanzi uye kutamba. Mitambo yevanhu vemazuva ano inonzwika nechinyorwa cheAfrica motifs - zvishoma nezvishoma, muBeduin style. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vakwegura havana kudzidza nekusavapo kwezvikoro zvenyika kusvikira 1970, saka tsika dzevanhu vomumisha uye tsika dzakaparadzirwa nemashoko.
Tsika yemhuri dzeOmani
Munyika dzeMuslim, masangano emhuri uye kuroorana anogara achitakura mitemo yakawanda. Mukuremekedza iyi, Oman haana kuve akasiyana. Pamberi pemitambo yakakurumbira yakakonzerwa kubva kunze, mafungiro kuvakadzi akanga ari nani pane zvimombe. Izvi hazvishamisi, zvichipiwa kuti mhuri dzeMuslim dzinotungamirirwa nevarume.
Vasikana veOmani vakaroorwa pazera remakore 10-12. Mafungiro pamusoro pevakaroorana vangabvumirwa chete nevabereki. Kutaura zvazviri, ivo vakazvipirawo kusarudza akasanangurwa kana vakasarudzwa kumwana wavo. Kazhinji, michato yemitambo yaiitwa apo vazukuru vakava vakoma nehanzvadzi. Mukuwedzera, maererano nevasikana, kunyange kudzingiswa kwaive kuchiitwa, kuitira kuti vasakwanisa kufara nekuzorora kufara kwepabonde.
Nhasi, nerufaro, zvinhu zvakashanduka zvakanyanya. Sultan weOman akagumisa maitiro akadaro emafungiro pamusoro pevakadzi, achivapa ruzhinji rwerusununguko nenzira yekuzvidira-yakamanikidzwa. Semuenzaniso, vakadzi vanorambidzwa muchikamu chekuvhara munhu munharaunda dzehurumende. Muzvigaro zvezuva nezuva, kwete nguo dzemavara chete dzinobvumidzwa, asiwo dzakapfeka mavara akajeka, uye pamazororo vakadzi vanopfeka zvipfeko zvemavara zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pehudyu uye mabhuruku akareba akaitwa nemabhuruku anodhura. Nenzira yakawanda, maitiro ezvino muOman maererano nehutano husina simba inotarisirwa kubvisa rusarura uye kuwana mukana wekubatsira mukusimudzirwa kwenyika.
Varume veOmani vanopfeka zvipfeko shirts zvepachena bhuruu kana machena, uye pachiuno chinopisa mucheka wakanga wakavharwa - Hanjar. Kana iwe uri mumiriri wevanhu vane hufumi, mafudzi ake anogara akapfekedzwa nejasi remavara kana rutsvuku, rinonzi aba.
Mazororo emitambo uye Mhemberero muChirongwa cheOman
Kufanana nedzimwe nyika, uye kalendari yeOmanis ine mazuva anokosha umo mararamiro ehupenyu asingabatsiri. Pakati pavo:
- November 18, National Day;
- November 19, zuva rokuzvarwa raSultan Qaboos bin Said;
- January 1, Gore Idzva;
- munaFebruary musangano weMuscat unobatanidzwa, apo vatashanyi vanogona kuziva maitiro evanhu uye ethnographic yeOmanis, vanotora chikamu mukanaka;
- nguva yechando - nguva ye nzombe;
- Pakupera kwezhizha, mutambo weNairoz unoitika pamhenderekedzo.
Mukuwedzera, Omani anonyatsoremekedza mhemberero dzechiMuslim nechechiitiko.