Kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushanda kwemazuva mashoma uye hutungamiri hwemhizha kune vechidiki, munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushanda muRussia neUkraine madhipatimendi akadai ekushanda nevana vaduku vakavhurwa. Mukuwedzera, kazhinji hurumende yekushandira basa yevechiri kuyaruka ine unhu hwechirongwa chakazvimirira.
Muchikamu chino, tichakutaurira kuti basa reiyuniti iyi ndeipi, basa ripi raanenge achiri kuyaruka anogona kugovera ipapo, uye chii chinofanira kuitwa kuti ribatsire hurumende inoshandiswa kushanda basa.
Nzira yekuwana sei rubatsiro rwevechiri kuyaruka kuburikidza nekambani yebasa?
Chero ani zvake ari kuyaruka pakati pezera remakore gumi nemana nemana 18 anogona kushanda kunzvimbo yebasa yebasa renguva pfupi, iyo isina mitemo yakakomba pabasa rehutano. Kuti aite izvi, anofanirwa kunyorera zvinyorwa zvake zvakanyorwa nemaoko uye kutumira pasipoti, SNILS uye TIN.
Kana wechidiki asati ava nemakore gumi nemashanu, anofanira kuwedzera kuunza chibvumirano chakanyorwa chekushanda kweumwe wevabereki kana mutariri. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kune vose veRussia vagari vemuKraine. Mukuwedzera, kukurumidza nguva yekudzokorora kwechikumbiro, unogona kusunga chero magwaro anosimbisa kuvapo kwevechiri kuyaruka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupenyu.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvingaitwa nevechidiki pamusangano wekushanda?
Muduku anogona kuita basa chete panguva yake yega uye panguva dzekuchikoro, uye nguva yaanogona kupa kune hupenyu hunoita zvisingakwanisi nemutemo.
Vose muRussia uye muUkraine, vakomana nevanasikana vane makore 14-15 mukati megore rechikoro havafanirwe kushanda maawa maviri pazuva, uye nguva yevhiki yebasa iyo inogona kunge isina nguva inopfuura maawa gumi nemaviri. Kubvira pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, vakomana nevanasikana vanogona kushanda kwechinguva chiduku-kusvika maawa matatu pazuva uye 18 maawa pavhiki. Munguva yezororo, nguva ino, pamwe chete, inowedzera kaviri.
Mukuwedzera, maererano nemutemo, vagari venyika vasati vava nemakore gumi nematanhatu havagoni kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye anokuvadza, kuita mazendo ebhizimisi uye nzira dzinotyisa dzinogona kukuvadza utano, kugara nguva yakawanda nezvimwe zvakadaro. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinoderedza hutsva hwekutsvaga zvingaita zvirongwa, saka vana vaduku vari mubazi rekushandisa vanogona kupa zvikwangwani zvishoma, somuenzaniso:
- kugadziriswa kwefashoni muchikoro uye mamwe mabasa anobatsira;
- kugadzira nzvimbo, kugadzira nzvimbo uye kuchenesa nzvimbo, kugadziriswa kwemasitadhi ekutamba;
- kubatanidzwa mukushambadzira mishandirapamwe, kuendesa mabasa;
- mapikirati emabasa uye zvimwe zviitiko zvemitambo uye mamwe mabasa akakodzera.
Mukuwedzera, mumasangano akadaro, mwana anogona kunyoresa mune zvidzidzo zvekudzidziswa kwehutano hwakasarudzwa, huchiitwa panguva yake yekusununguka. Kana zvikakwanisa kupedza zvidzidzo zvakadaro, nzvimbo yekugadzirira ichabatsira mwana wechidiki pakuwana basa, kusanganisira pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza.