- Kureba: 760 km
- Kunzvimbo yakakwirira kumusoro kwegungwa: 2,400 m
Imwe yenzizi huru dzeEtiopia ndiOmo (Omo River). Iyo inoputika kumaodzanyemba kwenyika uye inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachengetedzwa dzine nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana.
General ruzivo pamusoro pezvakanaka
Imwe yenzizi huru dzeEtiopia ndiOmo (Omo River). Iyo inoputika kumaodzanyemba kwenyika uye inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachengetedzwa dzine nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana.
General ruzivo pamusoro pezvakanaka
Rwizi runobva mukati meEthiopia Highlands uye runopinda muLake Rudolf, iro rakareba 375 m.Omo inopfuura nemiganhu yeKenya neSouth Sudan, uye yakareba yakareba 760 km uye. Idzo huru dzinowanikwa muGojab naGibhea.
Hurumende yehurumende mubhedheni yakatanga kuvakwa kwezvivako zvemasimba makuru emvura. Vanofanira kupa Addis Ababa nesimba risina kushandiswa. Iko kune kakato 3 magetsi emvura anoshandiswa pano, simba reumwe neumwe wavo 1870 MW.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kuoma muEtiopia ndiyo mupata weOmo River, saka vakoloni havana kutsika pano. Pari zvino, idzi nharaunda dzine ruzivo rwakasiyana nemhuka, uyewo inogarwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, ayo kuburikidza nekutanga anokwezva vatasvi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Marudzi eOmo Valley
Vazhinji veAboriginal vanogara pamahombekombe, hupenyu hwavo huri pedyo nemvura. Vanhu vomunharaunda vakagadzira mitemo yakawanda yezvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro evanhu, vakadzidza kugadzirisa kune mamiriro okunze akaoma, akashandurwa kunaya uye kupera kwemwaka. Kudiridza nyika, madzinza anoshandisa matani esiriya ayo rwizi runobva.
Mushure memugumo wemwaka wekunaya, vagari vomunharaunda vanotanga kukura fodya, chibage, maruva uye zvimwe zvirimwa. Mumupata weOmo River, vanofudza mombe, vanovhima mhuka dzesango nehove. Muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, vaAborigine havashandisi chete mukaka, ganda, nyama, asiwo ropa, uye urongwa hwemitambo inosanganisira dauri, dowry huru iyo mhuri yemwenga inofanira kuripa kumhuri yemuwani.
Munharaunda yeOmo River, kune marudzi gumi nemaviri ekutanga, iyo inofadza zvikuru ndeye Khamer, Mursi uye Karo. Vanogara vachirwisana uye vanobva kune dzakasiyana-siyana mumitauro uye madzinza. Aborigines vanogara maererano netsika dzakare-kare, kuvaka hutsva kubva kune uswa nemuriwo, usazviremedza pachavo nemapfeko uye uhu hwakachena. Havana kuziva hupfumi, mitemo yehurumende, uye pfungwa yekunakisa mavari yakasiyana chaizvo neyakagamuchirwa.
Chinhu chinofadza
Pamhenderekedzo yeOmo River pedyo nemusha weKibish, masayendisiti akawana zvigadzirwa zvezvokuchera matongo, izvo zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare. Ivo vamiririri veHomo helmei naHomo sapiens, uye makore avo anopfuura 195 zviuru zvemakore. Iyi ndima inowanikwa muUnited World Heritage List.
Animal world
Rwizi rwomupata chikamu chemasango maviri enyika : Mago naOmo. Yakavakwa kuchengetedza mhuka yakasiyana-siyana uye kusima upenyu. Pano pane mararamiro makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ezvinyorwa, zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:
- kingfishers bhuu-bhutsu;
- Barnacle Turaco;
- mhou dzaGoriati;
- nyuchi;
- vanodya vatsvuku venyuchi;
- njiva dzakaonekwa nedzimwe shiri.
Kubva kune zvipfuwo zvinenge zviri pamhenderekedzo yeOmo River, unogona kuona cheetahs, shumba, ingwe, giraffe, nzou, bufalo, ëland, kudu, colobus, zebra Berchell uye mvurabucks.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Icho chiri chaipo chisina hutachiona hwekushanyirwa, hapana husigiro kune vanofamba. Nguva dzekushanyira hazviwanzogadziriswa muAmo Valley, uye vashanyi vanogona kuuya chete nemutungamiri uye muchengeti anofanirwa kunge ane zvombo.
Kuperekedzwa kwakadaro kunodiwa kana iwe uchirwiswa nevaAorigine vemo. Zvine ngozi kupedza usiku mumupata werwizi Omo, zvisinei, mamwe magumisiro, achida kuvhiringidza marwadzo avo, achiri kuputsa matende pano.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika kuOmo River nechikepe chinotungamira mumvura, nemotokari mumigwagwa 51 ne7, uyewo ne ndege. Pamhenderekedzo yakavaka gwagwa duku, rakasvikirwa pairi rinogona kungoita liners yemakambani ehurumende. Nharaunda kubva kuguta reEthiopia kuenda kumupata anenge 400 km. Kufamba nemumhenderekedzo yegungwa kunogoneka chete muvhavha yeJeps, pane zvishoma nzira dzisina.