Nemhaka yekusaremekedza kwayo, orchid cymbidium ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekutanga florists kana avo avo vanotanga kuedza kukura an orchid. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakanaka zvikuru uye inopera kwenguva refu, uye nekuda kweiyi inonakidzwa nekududzirwa kukuru.
Orchid cymbidium - home care
Mumusha mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mhando dze cymbidium orchids dzinokura uye dzinowedzera:
- cymbidium eburneum;
- cymbidium aloeletic;
- cymbidium lanceolate;
- cymbidium of day;
- Tracy's cymbidium;
- Lowe's cymbidium;
- cymbidium yellowish white;
- cymbidium mucoid;
- iyo cymbidium inoshamisa;
- cymbidium dwarfish;
- cymbidium giant.
Cymbidium inonzwa zvakanaka muimba yemamiriro ezvinhu, uye zvinhu zvekutarisira ndezvizvi:
- Kuchengeta kutonhora. Muzhizha, the orchid cymbidium inonzwa zvakanaka pakushambidza kwe18-24 ° C masikati uye 13-15 ° C usiku, munguva yechando - masikati pa16-18 ° C, uye usiku pa 10-12 ° C. Hungu, muimba yekugara mune imwe nguva yekudziya hazvisi nyore kupa orchid nehurumende yekutonhora yakadai, sarudzo inogona kunge isinganzwisisiki loggia kana sirindi yewindo rinotarisana nechokumaodzanyemba.
- Lighting. Duva rinoda mhepo yakawanda uye chiedza chitsva. Kwemaawa anoverengeka pazuva, zvinokurudzirwa kutora orchid kune zuva rakasviba, uye mumamiriro okunze anonyanya kupisa zviri nani kumvuri zvishoma. Pamba duva rinofanira kunge riri munzvimbo yakanyatsovhenekera.
- Humidity of air. Orchid zvakasiyana-siyana tidiamu inoda hunyoro huzhinji, zvinokosha kuti nguva nenguva idimbure mashizha kuitira kuti mvura irege kuwira pamusoro pemaruva, chengeta iyo muhari yemvura. Zvakanaka, kana pane mudimiri muimba.
- Fertilizers. Munguva yemuva yemaruva, hazvidikanwi kudiridza orchid, asi panguva yekuzorora inoramba ichida kudya. Mvura imwe neimwe yechitatu inofanira kusanganiswa nehuwandu hwemumanyore, pakati pezhizha rinodikanwa kubvisa zvachose nitrogen kana kuderedza zvishoma uye kuwedzera potasium.
Nzira yekudiridza cymbidium?
Orchid cymbidium inoda unyoro, uye kumirira kusvikira ivhu rakaoma zvachose, risina kukosha, nyika inogara iri moisturized. Munzvimbo inotonhora, yakaoma, inofanirwa kuwedzera kuraswa kwemashizha nguva dzose kubva kune spray kusvika kunwairirwa kwevhu. Kudiridza cymbidium munguva yekutumbuka kunofanira kugara nguva dzose sekusati kwaitika, kuswa kwemvura kunogona kuita kuti maruva awire, uye nguva yakanaka iyi ichapera nguva isati yaitika.
Apo iyo cymbidium orchid ine nguva yekuzorora, muyero uye ivhu rekudiridza zvakakosha kuderedza zvakanyanya. Panguva ino, moisten ivhu harifaniri kuva kanopfuura kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri. Asi kana kupisa kwemhepo iri muimba yacho yakakwirira kudarika mumitemo inotsanangurwa yezvakagadzirwa, uye kunze kwemvura yakasvibira, mvura inomera iyo kakawanda, ichiisa pfungwa kune mamiriro evhu.
Cymbidium - transplant
Kazhinji, iyo cymbidium inoshandiswa mumakore matatu oga oga, asi mune zvisingawanzoitika, kuiswa kwemavara kunotarisirwa mushure mekutenga kana kushanda kusati kwamboita. Kana, semuenzaniso, iwe unoona kuti maruva ari kurwisa chirwere chacho, kana kuti pane dambudziko rakajeka nemidzi, inofanira kuita izvi nekukurumidza. Kutumbuka orchid cymbidium maererano nechinhu ichi chinonzi algorithm:
- Ngwarira kubvisa maruva kubva muhari. Izvo hazvisi zvakaoma kuita, sezvo ivhu rinofanira kunge rinowanzosvibiswa.
- Zvadaro, nyatsochenesa midzi yezvakasara zvevhu, chengetedza midzi yakaomeswa kana yakaora, sidza, kana pane yakawanikwa.
- Isu tinoparadzira chirongo kumucheto wehari, ndokudururira muhutete hwevhu, isa chimiro uye wovata nevhu.
- Mushure mokunge tashandura kwekanguva, nyatsoita kuti ivhu rigare rakanaka-hydrated.
Ground for tsimbidiuma
Orchid iri duva riri kukura pamatombo nemiti, uye izvi zvinofanira kutorwa paunosarudza substrate ye cymbidium. Inofanira kusanganisira:
- pine bark;
- peat peat;
- moss sphagnum ;
- charcoal;
- midzi yefern (kwete kwete, asi yakakosha).
Kushandisa urongwa urwu, iwe pachako unogona kuita substrate yakanaka yehuta, asi kana iwe usingadi kuzviita, kana iwe unotya kuita chimwe chinhu chakashata, pane sarudzo yekutenga musanganiswa wevhu wakagadzirwa. Asi usati watenga, iva nechokwadi chekudzidza zvakagadzirirwa - kune marudzi akawanda e orchids uye nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa ivo, kwete ivhu rose richave rakakodzera cymbidium.
Pot ye cymbidium
Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kusarudza pikodzero yakanaka ye cymbidium orchid. Chinhu chokutanga chatinofanira kutarisa kune chikamu chayo. Panofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakawanda muchitangi chekugadzirisa midzi kwemakore anoverengeka, asi zvipembenene zvakawandisa zvakashatawo. Zviri nani kusarudza jira idzva, rinotarisa kune imwe yapfuura-inofanira kunge yakaita masendimita masere masere pakureba. Nyaya yacho inogona kuva chero chinhu, kubva pamapurastiki ezvebhajheti kusvika kumakrisamic anodhura kana kuti ivhu.
Nzira yekuita tsimbidium inokura sei mumba?
Zvikonzero nei chimiro chisingadi kutumbuka, panogona kuva nenhamba huru, asi kazhinji vanorara mukusatariswa kwakashata. Teerera pane zvinotevera:
- chiedza;
- kutsika kwehurumende;
- mhepo yemhepo uye ivhu.
Dzimwe nguva kururamiswa kwakadzika kweimwe yemitemo iri pamusoro apa kuchabatsira kukura. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ose akazadziswa, asi orchid ichiri kusingafari, zvichida hupenyu hwavo huri kumba hunochinja zvishoma - nguva yekuvandudzwa kwe cymbidium inogona kusiyanisa zvichienderana nenharaunda, rudzi, nguva yekudyara kana kutemwa. Zvimwe, zvakakosha kumirira kwechinguva chiduku, uye maruva achatanga panguva yakakodzera.
Kana iyo cymbidium iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, mararamiro ehupenyu hunoenderana nemasikirwo ezvisikwa, uye nguva yekuyerera yasvika, sei inoita kuti ibude? Zvinotevera zvinogona kubatsira:
- Simbura maruva kune nzvimbo inotonhora - inenge 20-22 ° C, uye usiku inopa kutonhora kwe10-14 ° C.
- Tanga kunwa mvura yakawanda nekusasa, asi tarisa kuti irege kutungamirira kuora.
- Kudya nemvura inoshandiswa maminitsi 1 nguva muvhiki mbiri.
- Kana mumugwagwa uchitonhora, tora zuva zuva rose kwemaawa akawanda.
- Chengetedza chiedza chakajeka, asi dzivisa chiedza chezuva kuti usapisa.
Iyi nzira dzinowanzobatsira ruva kuti rumuke nokukurumidza uye munguva pfupi ichakuita kuti ubude. Asi yeuka kuti kusimudza maruva panguva yehope, usingabvumiri kuti iporeswe zvakanaka, inokuvadza zvikuru - muti unotasikirwa nesimba rawo. Nokudaro, nzira idzi dzinogona kungoshandiswa kune iwe paunonyatsoziva kuti nguva yekuzorora ye-orchid cymbidium yakareba kwazvo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita ne orchid cymbidium mushure mekuyerera?
Cymbidium mushure memaruva inoda kutarisirwa nekuteerera nemitemo yekuchengeta, iyo inotevera:
- Tinocheka peduncles. Asi isu hatiiti pakarepo, asi pashure pokunge vaoma zvachose.
- Tinopfupisa kudiridza. Mushure mokunge mbeu yacho yapera, ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa rakaoma, rinogona kusvibiswa kakawanda kamwechete kamwechete masvondo matatu.
- Tinobvisa manyowa. Nenguva isipi kana orchid yapera, marudzi ose ekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro anofanira kubviswa kwechinguva, tinotanga kudiridza ivhu nechepakati.
- Tinoenderana nehurumende yekutonhora. Kuita kuti cymbidium ikwanise kuzorora nekudzoka, zvinokosha kuti ipe iyo yekupisa kwemhepo panguva yemasikati 16-18 ° C, uye usiku 10-12 ° C.
Cimbidium - zvirwere nezvirwere
Zivai zvirwere zvinowanzozivikanwa zvey orchid cymbidium zviri nyore kwazvo kutsanangura. Uye kana iwe uchinzwisisa chikonzero, iwe unogona kuzvibatsira iwe nemaruva.
- Mechanical damage. Kana mbeu yacho yakadonha kana kuti mashizha akatamiswa, kuputika nemakaroti angaramba aripo. Kana pasina huzhinji hwavo, hahukoshi, uye simiti ichadzoka pachayo.
- Kazhinji kudiridza. Kana iwe ukaona kuti magumo emashizha anotumirwa kuti aome, izvi zvinoratidza kuti maruva ako haana humvu. Izvi zvinoratidzwawo nekuputika mumashizha pamwe nelobes.
- Kuisa pasi. Izvi zvinoitika kana maruva achangobva kunwa mumwaka wechando aiswa paferi sill. Miti yacho inosvibisa, ruvara rwemashizha rinogona kuchinja.
- Kuwedzerwa kwe nitrogen. Kunyanya kuderedza maoriki ne nitrogen zviri nyore kuziva ne:
- kuchinja muhupamhi hwemashizha (vanova vanyoro uye vane rima);
- deformation of leaves;
- Inononoka zvikuru kukurumidza kwekufamba peduncles;
- kuputika pamashizha (chiitiko chekupedzisira).