Vafudzi vemarudzi akawanda vanoshingaira kuburitsa marudzi ose matsva nemafuta ematato, uye gore negore pamabhefu emazita avo anoonekwa. Zvisinei, hapachina mhando dzakawanda dzinonyatsovimbika. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana, iyo inofarira munhu wese, unogona kutumidza tomato "Chelnok". Izvi zvakakurumbira zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaumbwa muna 1997 nevarimi veRussia uye inogadzirirwa kukura mumamiriro ekunze eUkraine, Moldova neRussia. Kunyanya izvi izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa nevaSiberia, sezvo zvisingakanganisi kupisa kusimba kuchinja.
Nhengo dze tomato "Chelnok"
Tsanangudzo yekutarisa michero "Chelnok" yakajairika, uye zviri nyore kuvaziva - iine nyama, inokonzera zvishoma, ine ganda rakanyorova uye rakanyorova, rine chidimbu chiduku. Vane unhu hwakanaka hwekunakidza unhu hwakanaka uye yakakonzerwa. Kunze, chibereko chakafanana neDe-Barao , asi "Chelnok" inonyanyisa uye nokuda kweizvi, inotakura zvinhu zvekutakura zvinoshamisa. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka nemiti yakakura uye yakadzika midziyo, pasina kunetseka kuti munzira iyo tomato icharasikirwa nechitarisiko chavo.
Kune vemba vekuda vanoda kuchengetedza miriwo mumudziyo muduku, girasi iyi inowanikwa zvakajeka: ma tomates maduku akaisvonaka anogona kuiswa nyore nyore kunyange mumitsara yakare. Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka patafura yechando, nokuti vane dense rakaoma, iyo inodzivisa kuputika. Matoro matsva "Chelnok" akafanana neyakakaniwa, kunyange zvazvo akaderera pasi mukutarisa kumatata makuru.
Nyanya yemhando "Chelnok" inogadzirisa - kuibva kwokutanga, uye musango waro une zviduku zvishoma mukati ma 40-50 cm Kunyange zvazvo kuwedzerwa kwemichero kubvaruka kunonyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekuma kunzvimbo iyo tomato inokura uye mamiriro ekunze panguva yekukura kwayo. Ikoko rudzi rwematumisi huri nani pakukura panze, uko kunonyatsoratidza unhu huripo kuburikidza nevarimi.
Mashoko akanaka kune avo vakatanga kutenga tomato yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyekuti "Chelnok" haifaniri pasynkovanie uye garter, uye saizvozvo, basa mubindu richaderedzwa. Gwenzi rinomera branched, pfupi, rakasimba, pane mashizha mashomanana pairi.
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvine kunaka kutonhora kunotonhora, iyo inobvumira kutonhora kwakadzika pamwe chete munguva yekukura uye mumatumbi, pamagumo eupruiting.
Imwezve pamwe nekunakira izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndeyekudzivirira kwayo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kunyanya kukurumidza kupera , muvengi anotyisa zvikuru wematatisi.
Kukurira tomato "Chelnok"
Seeding yembeu yemhando yekutanga-yakabereka yematato inoitwa kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakati peMarch kuti iite mbeu pamba. Uyezve, mbeu inogona kudyarwa kumavambo May - kutanga kweJune muvhu rakavhurika. Muchiitiko ichi mbeu inenge iine hutano uye yakaoma.
Muchero wekerere "Chelnok" inopfuura kudumbidzwa. Masango anotumbuka zvikuru uye anosunga chibereko kusvikira chando. Uye kunyange zvazvo hukuru hwematato husati hukuru - avhareji yeasingapfuuri magiramu 60, kune zvakawanda zvavo mugwenzi. Une mamiriyoni mana emvura yevhu neyakakodzera agrotechnics, unogona kubvisa kusvika 8 kg yematata.
Chirimwa chekutanga chinogona kukohwa pakupera kwaJuly. Pakati pevhesi, kubva pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri kubva pazana kubva panguva yekutanga kusvika kune kutanga kwekwegura.
Munhu wose anoziva Michurin achitaura kuti kukohwa kwekwenyika chero ipi zvayo kunotarisana nechisarudzo chakanaka chekusiyana. Asi, kunyange kana iwe uchitenga zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingabatsiri uye zvisingabatsiri uye usingaiti mvura yekudiridza uye kufungisa nenguva, usasunungura ivhu, saka iwe haunzwisisi kukura zvakanaka kukohwa kwevavakidzani vari munyika. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune tsanangudzo ye "Chelnok" tomato. Chero bedzi kana nemweya inoswedera kune yekurimwa kwezvirimwa zvemunda, vachakufadza iwe nekuwanda kwavo.