Washington is palm-growing growing palm tree. Nzvimbo yekodzero yezvakaitika zvemiti yacho iri kumaodzanyemba kweU.S. uye kuchamhembe kweMexico. Icho chimiro chemuti wemuchindwe chakafanana nemhepo chakatumidzwa zita raGeorge Washington, uyo aiva mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States.
Chikwende cheWashington, nemhaka yokutsungirira kwayo (inopikisa kutonhora kusvika -10 ° uye kusanaya kwemvura), inoshongedza, semiti yepaki, nzira dzeGungwa Dzvuku. Inoshandiswa mukugadzira kwemahombekombe echando, mashizha ezvitoro zvezvitoro zvakawanda, mahofisi emoto, mahofisi emasikirwo nemasangano ezveidzo.
Kureba kwemuti mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo mamiriyoni 30. Mashizha makuru akafanana nemhepo. Iyo truru yakaoma, padanda mumamiriro ezvinhu kune mashizha akaomeswa mapaundi, achiumba jira rakasiyana. Iko kumusha kune shiri neshiri. Apo bindu racho rinorimwa, "skirt" inobviswa kuitira kuti chimiro chiite sechinhu chinonakidza.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei muchindwe washingtonia?
Washington ishizha rinoda chiedza rinonyatsonzwa pawindo rinotarisana kumabvazuva nekumavirazuva. Mumwaka wechando, zvinoda kuchengetedza chikwande panzvimbo yakanyanyisa. Kana iri moto iri pedyo, chimiro chinotambura nekuswedera kwakadaro: mashizha akaoma. Asiwo mapuranga emichindwe haabatsiri, saka hazvibviri kubvumira kuburikidza nekuputika kwemukamuri uko iri chinyorwa chiri mukati chiripo.
Kutarisira kuWashington kunoshandura kakawanda uye kunowedzera mumwaka wechando - zhizha, uye kuenzanisa - mumatumbi - munguva yechando. Iwe haugoni kushivirira kupera kwemvura, saka nzvimbo yakawanda yemvura inopisa inodiwa. Nemucheka wakanyorovesa (sponge), zvinokosha kuti nguva nenguva uchenese mashizha uye usuke kubva kumapirveriser.
Mumamiriro okunze anodziya chikamu chinodyidzwa nehutachiwana hunogadzirisa ine iron, kamwe kamwe muvhiki mbiri. Nguva yekudyara haisi kuitwa.
Sezvo washingtonia chaiwo mashizha akaomeswa, anofanira kubviswa, kumirira kuoma kwe petiole. Kugadzira miti yose haifaniri kuitika, zvisinei kuti mbeu yacho ichafa.
Kubereka kweWhite palm
Kukura kwechindwe che washingtonia kunoitwa kubva kumbeu. Mbeu (inofanira kunge yakachena) inoshandiswa nediki emery uye yakakonzerwa zuva rimwe mumvura. Iyo ivhu yakagadzirirwa: jecha, massi uye sawdust zvinosanganiswa muhuwandu hwakaenzana, marasha anowedzerwa, akapwanyika kuva mupfu. Mbeu yacho yakasimwa pakadzika 1 cm uye inodiridza. Ichando chemafuta chinogadzirwa - pamusoro pehari yacho yakafukidzwa negirazi mudziyo. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakanyorova, saka, mushure memasvondo matatu, tsanga ichaonekwa, iyo ichakurumidza kukurumidza mune ramangwana. Mitsva yemauto haibvisi mbatya yembeu iyo inopa chipindwe kusvikira yaita midzi.
Kuiswa kweWhite palm
Palm Washington iri nyore kuendesa. Kana muchero wechidiki wakanga wakakura hukuru hwehari, hwakanaka nevhavha huru yepasi yakaiswa muzvitsva zvitsva. Kana munhu mukuru akachera kutendononi asingadi hutsva hukuru, saka zvinogona kutora nzvimbo yepamusoro.
Pamba, hupenyu hwemiti yacho hupfupi - makore gumi, saka fungai nezvekurima kwenguva yakakodzera ye "receiver" zvisati zvaitika.
Zvipembenene zvemuti
Zvipembenene zvinogona kugara mumashizha uye muti wechindwe ndiwo mealybugs , zvipembenene uye mutsara . Kana pane mashomanana mashoma, unogona kurwisana nekupukuta mashizha ne swabhota yekotini yakakanyiwa mune imwe sarudzo yemvura uye soro yekuchenesa. Nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene - chiratidzo chokuti muti unoda kurapwa nemushonga.
Yellowing yemashizha
Mipamu inoratidzirwa nekufa nguva dzose pamashizha. Asi, kana washington ichibuda yakatsvuka, haikwanise kugurwa nenzira ipi zvayo, naizvozvo, iwe unotadzisa muti. Mavara matsvuku ndiwo uchapupu hwokuti muti wacho unoshayiwa michina. Kukurudzira kukura kwemashizha, zvakakosha kuwedzera "Zircon" mhando yekudiridza.
Zvinonyanya kukosha: kana kune vana vaduku muimba uko miti yemichindwe yaWashington iripo, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kusvikirwa kwecheche kumuti - chigamba chine mavara akaoma anokonzera maronda makuru.