Mambokadzi wemaruva anoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kufadzwa nekuwanda uye kwenguva refu. Nekuda kweizvi, kufungira kwemaruva mumvura kunotarisirwa, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira mineral uye fertilizer fertilizer. Pane mishonga yevanhu inopa michero nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvinobatsira.
Spring top dressing roses
Vane ruzivo varimi vemizambiringa vanopa mazano pamusoro pekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwema fertilizer.
- Kupfeka kwepamusoro pamusoro pekugadzira kunoitwa mushure mekucheka kwemasango, uye kechipiri kuwedzerwa kunoitwa nekuonekwa kwekutanga kwemajaya. Chechitatu chekusimudzirwa kwepamusoro kupfeka kunofanira kuva kwemazuva asati asvika budding.
- Mitemo yemafuta inowedzera inoratidza kuti musati wasunungura manyowa zvakakosha kusunungura ivhu. Izvi zvinokurudzira kupinda kwakanaka kwezvibereko kumidzi uye oksijeni.
- Mushure mokunge uchisimudza mukati megore, nyika inopoteredza gwenzi inofanira kunge yakazara . Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa sawdust iyo ichachengetedza unyoro zvakanaka, nekudzivirira kubva pakuoma.
- Kana kufungisa kwakashandiswa kugomba mukuwa panguva yekudyarwa kwemasikati, zvino mukati megore nekupfeka kwepamusoro muyero inofanira kuderedzwa hafu.
- Liquid additives inowanikwa muvhu iyo inoputika zvakanaka, ndiko kuti, kutonhora kuchava 10 ° C. Kana ichiri kutonhora, asi roses inoratidza kuti haina mishonga yakakwana, inokurudzirwa kuti iite fertilizing nekupfira.
- Kudiridza roses mugore rachero kuchava nekubudirira kana ukavhenganisa mineral uye zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvinowirirana.
- "Zvikurusa" zvekare hazvidi kuti nitrogen yakawanda, nokuti yakatova yakakura, asi phosphorus uye zvinowedzera zvinowanikwa, nokuti ivhu remakore ekukura kwezvirimwa rakapera, izvo zvichange zvisingakanganisi midzi.
Spring top dressing roses nemamineral fertilizer
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, varimi veminda vanoshandisa zvakaoma kana kuti vakabatanidzwa additives, izvo zvinosarudzwa nenzira yakarongeka. Iyo yakanakisisa yepamusoro yepamusoro yekupfekedzwa yemirasi mishonga yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune rudzi urwu rwemaruva. Muzvakagadzirwa zvemaminerari fertilizer pane zvose zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha kumiti, iyo iri mune fomu iri nyore kusanganiswa. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti kana uchivashandisa kune njodzi yekudarika, saka zvinokosha kutevera mazano.
Inosanganisa roses muchirimo ne urea
Iyi mineral fertilizer inoshandiswa kuzadza simiti ne nitrogen, iyo in urea ine 46%. Cherechedza kuti ichi chidimbu chinoita kuti ivhu rivepo, uye kuti irege kugadzirisa izvi, chirume chinoshandiswa, chinoshandiswa mushure mekunge kana mushure mekudya kukuru, zvichipiwa kuti 800 g yekiki pamakisi eurea inofanira kuvapo. Spring top-dressing roses ne urea inogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:
- Root. Mumvura inonaya, unogona kudyisa yakaoma granules, iyo inosungira mumakomba maduku, kuverenga pamatare mita kunofanira kuva nebhokisi. Pamusoro, shandisa pasi rose. Mune mamiriro okunze akaoma, shandisa mhepo yakanyanyisa, iyo in 10 maita emvura, isa 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea. Pagwenzi rinofanira kuva 1 litre remhinduro.
- Extra foliar. Kumusoro kupfekedzwa kwemarusi mumhepo kunogona kuitika nekupfira. Nitrojeni kubva mumhinduro yacho inonyatsoputika nemashizha, ichisiya pasina kupisa pavari. Izvo zvakakosha kusanganisa 1 litre yemvura mu 4 g we urea. Kunyora mangwanani kana manheru, chinhu chikuru chakanga chisina zuva uye mvura.
Top dressing of roses with ammonium nitrate in spring
Kuti iwedzere kukura kwezvirimwa uye kuwedzera uswa hwemafuro, shandisa ammonium nitrate, iyo inogadzirwa kumavira kwaApril kana kutanga kwaMay. Ita izvi mushure mekuchekerera kwemasango. Kuti iite roses ne saltpetre, sarudzo inogadzirwa, iyo 10 litita emvura inotumirwa 1 tbsp. kapu inokonzerwa nemunyu. Inokurudzirwawo kuwedzera mineral additives kune iyi raster, umo pane potassium uye phosphorus. Pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe rinogadzirwa 5-7 litita remhinduro. Mushure memavhiki maviri, kudya kwakadzokororwa kunokurudzirwa.
Top dressing of roses with calcium nitrate
Imwe nzira yekushandisa mineral additives, iyo yakakodzera kufutisa mukati megore. Kutenda nekudyisa roses muchitsime, nitrate inowedzera kukura kwemuti, mapapiro haazotumidzi nekukurumidza, uye vachave nemuvara wakajeka, unokosha zvikuru kune maruva. Kuita sarudzo ye calcium nitrate, zvakakosha kuisa 1 litre yemvura mu 10 malita emvura. spoon yemumanyorera. Ita iyo mushure mekuchekerera kuitira kukura kwakanaka kwemasango.
Fertilizer yeRose muchitsime - mishonga yevanhu
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, mishonga yevanhu mumwaka inosanganisira organic additives, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinobatsira masero emiti iyi. Zvinosanganisira nhamba huru yezvibereko zvakakosha zvakakosha pamaruva. Kupfeka kupfeka kwema roses nemishonga yevanhu inoitwa maererano nemitemo, sezvinoitika munyaya dze mineral additives. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuunza sarudzo dzakadai semafuta, izvo zvinozivikanwa pakati pevarimi:
- Cow's infusion. Nokuti kudyidzwa kwakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa, iyo iyo manyowa inonatswa muchikamu che1:10. Mushure meizvi, munhu wese anosara kwevhiki, uye mvura inonatswa 1: 2 uye inodiridza. Iwe unogona kushandisa sarudzo yekupfira, iyo inobatsira kukura kushorwa kwezvirimwa kune zvirwere zvefungal, uyewo izvi ndizvo zvakanakisisa nitrogen fertilizing. Mushonga unogona kushandiswa sechando, iyo inopararira pamusoro pevhu.
- Kusanganiswa kwemishonga. Gadzirira mushonga kubva kumasora kusvikira kushambadza kwatanga. Uswa hunofanira kudirwa, huiswa mumudziyo uye hudururirwa nemvura kuti utange kuvirisa, iyo inofanirwa kupedza mazuva gumi. Mushure mekunyorwa uku, kushungurudzika, uye kudimburira nemvura mune chikamu che1:10.
- Onion husks. Shandisa iyo kugadzirira sarudzo inoshandiswa mukati megore. Izvi zvinosanganisa chibage nemiti uye inodzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda nezvirwere. Nekugadzirira kwema gramu zana emahombekombe, shandisa 4 litita emvura. Chiisei pachitofu uye girai kwemaawa akawanda. Icharamba ichinyorova, inotonhora uye inopera.
Kumusoro kupfekedzwa kwemaruva mumusango yenyoka
Kuumbwa kwemumanyorera uyu kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinobatsira, somuenzaniso, nitrogen, calcium uye potasium. Inokurumidza kukurumidza kukura kwemiti, uye migumisiro inogona kuonekwa mumazuva mashomanana mushure mekushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, kudyisa roses nehutakita zvinopa hutendere kakawanda munguva. Cherechedza kuti mumutauro mutsva ichi chiwedzere chinotyisa, saka manyoreji anofanira kugadzirirwa. Mune mudziyo unenge uchitarisa uswa, marara, uswa uye zvichingodaro. Cherechedza kuti kutsetseka kwemarara kunofanira kunge kusina makore makumi maviri.
Fertilizer yakagadzirira kushandiswa mumwedzi miviri. Kupfeka kupfeka kwemarosi mukati megore kunonyanya kuitwa mumvura yakasviba, nokuda kweizvi mhinduro yakagadzirirwa: kusanganisa marara uye mvura mu 1:15 chiyero. Zvakakosha mune chero dambudziko kuti iwedzere kuwanda kwechidimbu, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti rose ripise. Ita sarudzo zvakananga pasi pemasango, asi kana mushure mokunge mvura kana mvura inonwisa, iyo inowedzera kukura kwekuwana zvinhu zvinobatsira muvhu uye kumiti.
Kutunga roses nembiriso
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa ndeye mbiriso , iyo ine chimiro chakawanda chemakemikari. Dzinobatsira kukura, kuwedzerwa kushorwa kwezvisikwa uye kuvandudza nzira yekudzikisa midzi. Kana uchisimudza roses nembeu mukati megore, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti vanoita mukati mehuni, saka inofanira kushandiswa apo ivhu rinopisa kusvikira 15-20 ° C. Unogona kushandisa zvose zvakaoma uye zvakasungwa mbiriso. Muchiitiko chekutanga 10 g ye mbiriso yakaoma inotorwa pairi 10 litita emvura, uye muchipiri - kune 1 kg ye buckwheat. Muchigadzirisa, wedzera shuga shomanana, siya kwemaawa mashomanana uye udimbure mu 50 litita emvura.
Top dressing of roses in spring
Mumhangura iyi nhamba yakawanda yemaminerari, iyo inokosha pakugadzirwa kwemuitiro, kuumbwa kwemafuro uye maruva akawanda. Mukuwedzera, vanowedzera hutachiona, vachibatsira muti kuti varwise zvirwere. Pamusoro-kupfekedzwa kwemarisa nemadota kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nemhinduro, yekubika umo 1 litre yemvura yakabikwa, kuba 2 tbsp. ash. Isa zvinhu zvose pachigadziko uye girai kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Mushure meizvi, kunotonhorera uye kuoma kana uchida, uye wobva wawedzera 10 litita emvura. Zvinokwanisika kuisa zvakare piritsi ye microfertilizers.
Iyo inosvibisa roses muchemo nevodka
Kune imwe nzira isingawanzoiti yekudyisa, iyo vanhu vagara vachishandisa kwemakore mazhinji. Varimi vemikumi, kuti vadzosezve mabwenzi eRose mumwaka wechando mushure mechando chinyorwa hibernation chivaimbire, sezvisingashamisi, vodka. Zvinonzwisisika kuti mbeu iyi yemaruva mumwaka haigone kushandiswa muhupenyu hwayo, sezvo ichi chichatsakatisa muti. Nekugadzirisa sarudzo yakarurama, unoda kutora 10 pint yemvura mubhodhoro remvura 10-15 litres emvura. vodka. Vanonwisa mvura zhinji nemasango ose.