Nokuda kwekurima varimi vekurima, kune zvakawanda uye zvakanyanya agrotechnical inyanzvi. Imwe yeiyi ipiritsi yepeat, iyo inofanira kushandiswa maererano nemirairo.
Chii chinonzi peat mapiritsi?
Izvi zvakagadziriswa kuita kuti chirongwa chekuwedzera mbeu chiwedzere. Zvinotarisa semapiritsi maduku ane urefu hwe 8 mm - 3.5 cm uye yakareba masendimita maviri kusvika ku7. Chero rimwe bheteti rakaputirwa muhomwe yega yega mumhando yemhete uye kune rumwe rutivi kuora mwoyo mukati. Apo pavakasikwa, chaiwo peat moss, microelements, an antibacterial agent uye kukura kunokurudzira kunoshandiswa. Uyu musanganiswa unomanikidzwa uye chibereko chinowanikwa, icho chinoshandiswa nevarimi.
Mu peat mapiritsi, zvakanyanya kunaka kudyara mbeu yemucucumber, melon, mavhenekeri, dzungu, pepper , tomato uye eggplant.
Nzira yekushandisa peat mapiritsi?
Zvinonzwisisika, nenzira iyo peat piritsi inotengeswa, hazvibviri kukura miche mukati mavo, sezvo yakaoma uye yakaoma. Saka, vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira. Kune nzira mbiri dzekuita izvi:
- Isa piritsi yacho kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu mumudziyo uzere nemvura. Mushure mekukura kwake, tinotora uye tinodha mvura yakawanda.
- Isu tinoisa mukidiki kadiki (nguva dzose ine groove kumusoro). Dururira pairi 50 ml yehudziya (zvichida mvura) uye ipe yakanaka yakanyora piritsi yose.
Somugumisiro, piritsi rakapoteredza rinoshanduka kuva duku. Usanetseka kuti peat ichazununguka nenzira dzakasiyana apo kurira. Kuti udzivise izvi uye ushandise gridhi, inopa peat kukura kunze chete.
Mikombe inogadzirwa inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo uye yakafukidzwa negirazi kana polyethylene. Pasi rebhokisi rakakura rinofanira kudururwa nemvura (0.5 cm). Mune mini-teplichkah ne peat mapiritsi mbeu yakasimba zvikuru nemidzi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
Nzira yekudyara sei peat mapiritsi?
Munzvimbo imwe neimwe yepeti peat tablet unogona kudyara mbeu 1-2. Zvadaro inofanira kusaswa neine tsvina yakawanda ye humus. Mushure mekufamba pasi pekuvhara, vanofanirwa kuchengetwa kusvikira chinomera chichioneka. Munguva ino zvakakosha zvikuru kutarisa huwandu hwemhepo yemapiritsi uye hunovandudza panguva. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti nguva dzose iite ventilate, zvisinei kuti mbeu inogona kuora. Mvura ine kupfeka kwepamusoro haina kudururirwa kumusoro, asi inodururirwa muzasi, kuitira kuti midzi inodonha unyoro kubva pasi.
Mushure mokunge mbeu dzave dzakagadzira midzi mikuru, zvinokwanisika kuita shanduko. Asi kana uchishandisa mahwendefa epeti, usakuvadza midzi, uchivabudisa kunze kwayo. Mumuti mutsva, muti wacho unoiswa nawo. Nokuda kweizvi, 2 cm yevhu inodururirwa pasi, ipapo piritsi rine mbeu inowanikwa mukati uye nzvimbo yose yakaumbwa izere nevhu. Pakuguma kwekutengesa, simiti inofanira kunwa mvura.
Peat mapiritsi mushure mokushambadzirwa ndezvekuwedzera
Kukanganisa kwemapiritsi epeti kunosanganisira kukanganisa kwavo uye kukwirira kwepamusoro (mukuenzanisa nevhu), asi kubasa kwehutongi, hutsanana mukukura kwekuwedzera uye kuwedzerwa kwehupenyu hwemichero yakawanikwa, kuiripa zvizere.
Uyewo kunze kwekuti peat inogona kushandiswa uye mahwendefa ekotikiti, kubva kune iyo substrate yakanaka yekukura mumidziyo yekunze uye yemiriwo. Basa ravo rinotsigira mukuti iwe unogona kuzvishandisa kakawanda. Zvose zviri zviviri zvekudyara zvinhu zvinoita mbeu inokura kunyange iri nyore uye yakachena, sezvo inoshandura zvachose pasi.