Necrosis yepancreas isinganzwisisiki kukanganiswa kwemazwi akaoma kana kusingaperi (pancreatitis), umo necrosis yechipinho inowanzoitika. Kuongorora kwakadaro kwakanyanya kwazvo, kutyisa upenyu. Nzira yekufa inokonzerwa nokupararira kwepancreatic tishu nema enzyme, iyo inobudiswa nayo, pamwe chete nehutachiona, kuputika kwe peritoneum nezvimwe zvirwere zvehutano.
Zvinokonzera Pancreatic Necrosis
Zvichida zvinokonzera kukura kwehutachiona hwehutachiona mumatumbu e pancreas nde:
- kushandiswa nguva dzose kunwa doro;
- kugara uchidya, kunyanya zvakabikwa, kusvuta uye mafuta;
- kuvapo kwematombo mujeri ;
- peptic ulcer;
- kukuvadzwa uye kupindira kwokuvhiya mudumbu remuviri;
- zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinopararira.
Matanho ekusimbiswa kwepancreatic necrosis
Kuuraya mavara muhutano huno huri mumatanho matatu:
- Dambudziko rekushaya dambudziko - kuonekwa muropa rehupfu hwebhakitiriya kubva, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemakemikari epocreatic.
- Kubudirira kwekamuti ndiko kuputika kwepurasitiki nemasukisi ezvikamu zvakapoteredza.
- Purulent inoshandiswa mumasukisi.
Nehuwandu hwehutachiona hunochinja necrosis hwepancreas inorondedzerwa pakuisa pfungwa uye yakazara. Izvo zvinoshandiswa nehutachiona necrosis zvinogona kuenderera mberi nethargic kana kukurumidza kufambira mberi.
Zviratidzo zve pancreatic necrosis
Chiratidzo chikuru chehutachiona chinorwadza, chinowanikwa panzvimbo yepamusoro kubva mudumbu kubva kuruboshwe, pasi pemiti. Nhamo inogonawo kunzwika munzvimbo yepigastric, iyo inopiwa kumashure, yakasangana. Nemazvisikwa, izvi zvinogara zvichiitika, zvakasimba kana zvisinganzwisisiki, izvo zvinowanzowedzera mushure mokudya, zvichienda mune dzimwe nguva nekunyunyuta uye kunotswazve.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusanganisira:
- flatulence semugumisiro wemitemo yekuisa uye kuvirisa mumutsipa;
- kubwinya kweganda kunobatanidza nekubudiswa muropa rezvinhu zvinoderedza midziyo, nekuda kwekukuvadza kune pancreas:
- kubuda kwemimba kunobatanidza nekuparadza kwema enzyme pamadziro evascular;
- kutarisa pamativi, mimba nemabako e-cyanotic kana ruvara rwepepuru (chiratidzo cheGrey-Turner);
- ganda rakaoma uye mucous membrane, yakaderera ganda kusununguka, nyota (zviratidzo zvekupera mvura);
- kuderedza ropa;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- delirium, kuputsa kwekuziva, nezvimwewo.
Kurapa kwepancreatic necrosis
Nokuda kwechirwere ichi, kurapa kunofanira kuitwa muchipatara. Kufananidzira kwechikoro nemigumisiro yepancreatic necrosis inobva pakuwanda kwomuviri kunoshandiswa, uye kukurumidza kuongororwa kunoitwa sei uye kurapwa kunotanga.
Kuchengetedza kurapa kwepancreatic necrosis kunosanganisira mishonga inotevera:
- madhiragi anovhara basa reglandu uye inogadzirisa ma enzymes akabudiswa naro (antiferment uye cytotoxic agents);
- antibacterial agents;
- analgesics;
- antispasmodics ;
- immunostimulants;
- antiallergic agents;
- diuretic magadzirira.
Kushanda necrosis yepancreas yakakodzera mukushaikwa kwechibereko chaicho chemishonga inodhaka. Kusagadzikana kwezvigunwe zvakagadzikana zveglandani kunoitwa. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ichi chiyero chakanyanya, nokuti Kupindira kwakadaro kunobatanidza neimwe njodzi uye zvakaoma kushivirira nevarwere.
Mumazuva okutanga epancreatic necrosis therapy inoratidzwa, inoteverwa nekudya pamwe chete nemafuta, soro, kusvuta, zvakabikwa uye zvinotapira, zvinopisa uye zvinotonhora, uye doro.
Mvumo yekushandisa:
- pariji pamvura;
- light broths;
- boiled mhizha;
- nyama yakaderera-mafuta;
- akabika michero;
- mazai emukaka akaviriswa, nezvimwewo.