Kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemishonga, gynecology haisi kumira, kushingaira kushandisa nzira dzekugadzira zvemazuva ano yekudzidza zvakavanzika zvemukadzikadzi. Pasinei neizvi, zvirwere zvakawanda zvehafu yakanaka yevanhu hazvidi kuvhura zvakavanzika zvavo kusvikira pakupedzisira. Rimwe rematambudziko akaoma uye asinganzwisisiki ndePCOS kana polycystic ovary syndrome.
PCOS: zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo
PCOS (rimwe zita rokuti scleropolycystosis ye mavha mavari) haisi chirwere chakataura zviratidzo uye zvinonzwisisika zvinokonzera zvinokonzera, asi pane zvese zvinokonzera kushungurudzika mumuviri zvakakwana, kubva pane zvinetso mune zvepabonde kune chirwere cheshuga chinokonzera. Zviratidzo zve dambudziko iri zvakasiyana kwazvo zvokuti hazvigoneki kuzvifukidza zvachose, naizvozvo vanachiremba vanongorangarira chete zviratidzo zvikuru zvePCOS pavanoona:
- kusagadzikana mubasa remashizha - kusina kuitika pamwedzi kana kupera kwemazuva anopfuura makumi mana;
- hirsutism kuvakadzi (kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwemhomoni dzevanhu, zvichiita kuti varume vane mvere, kuonekwa kwechigamba, kuwedzerwa kwemafuta echepa);
- kuwedzera kweuviri hwemuviri pamwe nekuiswa kwemafuta nemhando yemurume - mudumbu;
- high blood pressure;
- kusabereka;
- chimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chekuvhara mazai - kuwedzera kwehukuru hwavo, kuvapo kwemakrisiti akawanda maduku.
Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti chiremba anogona kuisa kuongororwa kwePCOS munzvimbo yekupedzisira, kusatora zvimwe zvose zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwemuviri mumuviri (endocrine, nhaka, nezvimwewo).
Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo chaiyo inokonzera PCOS haina kuzivikanwa. Nyaya inowanzozivikanwa ndeyeiyo mafiroti, asi geni rinokonzera kukura kwePCOS harina kuonekwa. Maererano nedzimwe dzidziso yakakurumbira, PCOS inogona kukura semugumisiro wekuvhiringidza basa reprotheni-enzyme inobatanidza nehutachiona hwemadhimoni ehurume mumukadzikadzi.
PCOS: kurapa
SPCS dambudziko rinoda mukadzi, kutanga kune zvose, kuchinja mararamiro ake ehupenyu. Sezvinozivikanwa, kunyanya kuwanda uye kuora muviri ndeimwe yezviitiko zvevarindi vePCOS. Ndicho chikonzero chikafu chakakodzera, chiito chekuita zvakanaka, nzira inoshanda yehupenyu inova chiitiko chakakosha chekubudirira kubvisa kuratidzwa kwechirwere che polycystic ovaries. Kudya muPCOS kunofanira kusanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvibereko nemiriwo, hove dzakaderera uye nyama. Zvine makedhaidhini (makasipi, mapeji uye mamwe masipi) nemafuta emhuka zvinofanira kuiswa kunze zvachose. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, kupera kwema 10% muhutano hwemuviri kubva pachigadzirwa chekutanga kunotanga kuve kutanga kwekudzoka kwemwedzi uye kubvisa matambudziko eganda.
Nzira yekurapa kwePCOS inotarisana nezera remurwere uye kuvapo kwezvinetso zvinotenderera:
- vakadzi vasina kuronga pamuviri, kudzorera kumwedzi kunobatsira maitiro ekudzivirira vana;
- vakadzi vanoda kuva nevana mune ramangwana, chiremba acharayira kudya kweprogesterone muchikamu chechipiri chekuenda kumwedzi;
- nokuda kwekukurudzirwa kwekuvhara muviri muCPOS kushandisa mazano ekuvhara,
meformin, gonadotropins mumadhora mashoma; - kuti kuderedza huwandu hwemhomoni evanhu uye kunonoka kukura kwemvere kunoratidza kushandiswa kwe antiandrogens;
- mumamiriro ezvinhu apo ovulation haigone kuwedzerwa mishonga, minilaparoscopy uye ovarian drill inogadzirwa - kunokisa ovary.
Mukadzi ane chirwere ichi anofanira kuyeuka kuti haasi mutongo unoisa musikana pamuviri wake wevakadzi uye unoita kuti amai vave nehope dzisingagoneki. Asi, chiratidzo chekuti mararamiro aanofanira kuita kugadzirisa, usashamwarisa utano hwako uye nguva dzose unoshanyira gynecologist-endocrinologist.