Plum yegorosi "Eurasia" inoreva maitiro ekutanga ezvokudya zvekudya. Majiro ayo akasiyana nyama yakashata uye zvinonhuwira zvakasimba. Chaizvoizvo, dzinoshandiswa mumhando yakasvibirira, iyo itsva, asi dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuchengetedza , kumba kubika, uyewo mune zvekudya. Iyo yakanakisisa ye "Eurasia" inonzwa kumaodzanyemba uye pakati.
Zvisikwa zve plum "Eurasia 21" inonzi interspecific hybrid, isingatarisirwi inowanikwa nevarimi ve Voronezh nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwe "Lakrescent". Uye muna 1986, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaguma zvakatangwa muIndaneti Register yeCentral Black Earth region.
Description of plum "Eurasia"
Muti we "Eurasia" plum yakasiyana-siyana inokura, yakakura. Zvibereko zvakakura zvine ruvara rwakakomberedzwa uye rima rine maroon-ruvara rwebhuruu rine yakasimba yekupfeka micheka.
Ivhu rinoputika mukutanga-pakati peAugust. Nyama yaro inoshamisa, inoraridhi-yeruva, inotapira uye inonaka-inonaka, ine inonhuwira inofadza. Sezvo "Eurasia" plum yakasiyana-siyana inofadza, mapollinator ayo ndiwo marudzi "Record", "Mayak", "Renkloed collective farm" uye "Renocode kukohwa".
Fruiting yekutanga inoitika makore 3-4 mushure mekudyara. Miti inorwisana neyechimvande: matavi, mapfundo nemidzi dzinomira chishuwo chakasimba, chimiro chepakati rechikati.
Kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana inharaunda muCentral Chernozem, miti iri kuedza kusarudza nzvimbo dzakasviba uye dzakatsvaira pamwe nevhu rakaorera. Haina kukodzera "Eurasia" slope nekumhanya kwemapapiro anopfuura 25ยบ, uyewo kuitika kwemvura yepasi kunopfuura 1.5-2 mamita.
Kutarisira ipamu "Eurasia"
Zvibereko zveimba pamba "Eurasia" uye "Eurasia 21" zvinowanzoenderana nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera. Izvi zvinoshanda kune kudya kwakagadziriswa, kudiridza panguva yakakodzera, kutema zvakanaka nekuchengetedza kwemiti kubva kunezvipembenene.
Fertilizer inoreva nguva inonyanya kukosha yekuchengeta. Kubwinya kwekupfeka kwepamusoro uye zvakasarudzwa zvikamu zvinoshandisa zvakanyanya kukura kwemuti uye unhu hwechibereko. Munguva yemwaka, zvakakosha kudyisa purogiramu kanomwe kaviri nemidzi midzi uye mafliar nzira.
Kumwisa kunokoshawo kune pombi, nokuti inonyanyisa. Miti miduku inwisa mvura mazuva ese gumi, ichipedza 30-40 liter pamiti imwe chete. Zvitsva zvekare zvinogona kunwisa mvura masvondo maviri nechinoshandiswa chemamita makumi matanhatu.
Zvibereko zvakakanganiswa chiratidzo chaicho chekushaikwa kwehutu. Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kutendera mvuralogging, kubva pamashizha anoshanduka achiita mashizha uye zvigaro zvinosara. Kutonga nguva dzose kuna baba vanodiridza kunokosha zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Nekuchekerera plum "Eurasia", inobudiswa gore negore muchitsime. Mitsara mikuru yekutanga kutema ndeyokucheka korona uye kuderedzwa kwekuwedzera kwegore rapera. Kwemakore mashanu okutanga, nekubatsira kwekuchekerera, korona yakasungirirwa yakadzika inoumbwa.
Zuva rezhizha munaJune rinoitwa mumakore maviri okutanga mushure mekudyara. Chinangwa ndechokupfupisa maruva ekupedzisira uye kusati kwapera. Uyewo kuchekerera kunoitwa pakati peSeptember, kubvisa matavi akaoma uye akakuvadzwa uye kupfupisa kumusoro. Kutora kukwegura kunotarisirwa kune vose vaduku nevakura mbeu.
Plum "Eurasia" inopindirana nezvirwere uye zvirwere, naizvozvo inoda zviyero zvekudzivirira. Nokuda kweizvi, mushonga wekupedzisira uye wekupura we trunk, korona uye basal
Kukohwa kwepamu "Eurasia" uye "Eurasia 21"
Muchero wekutanga pamiti inooneka kwemakore gumi nemana. Pazera remakore manomwe, muvharo wekudyara mumwe nemuti ndewe 18-28 kg, uye pamakore 8 - 30-40 kg. Muti wakawanda unobereka zviri pasi pemamiriro akanaka zvakanaka 50 kg.
Chibereko chekuibva chinotanga pakupera kwaJuly, uye vanosvika mukukura mukati mekutanga yeAugust. Kukohwa kunogadzirwa nemunhu muzvikamu zvakasiyana kwevhiki musati watanga kukura.