Dogwood - kudyara nekutarisira, zvakanakisisa mazano kune varimi

Zvitsva zvinokonzera michero zvakakosha zvikuru kumunhu wemunhu, naizvozvo simiti inowanikwa, uye varimi vakawanda vanodyara panzvimbo yavo. Nzira yekuparidzira mbatya, kudyara nekutarisira - izvi zvakakosha ruzivo rwaunofanira kufunga kuti uve nemuti wakanaka uye wakanaka.

Kizil - tsanangudzo

Uyu muti unogona kuonekwa semuti uye shrub. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira mashoko anotevera:

1. Iyo yakakwirira inosvika ku 2.5 mamita. Kushandisa kudura, zvinokwanisika kugadzira korona yaidikanwa.
2. Achirondedzera izvo kornelian inoratidzika sei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti inopisa tsvuku yemaruva machena, iyo, kana inosangana nevhu, nyore nyore kudzika midzi.
3. Mashizha emusango ane ruvara rutsvuku, uye maruva anounganidzwa mu inflorescence ndeye milky-white. Dzinotumbuka munaMay uye dzinotumbuka kwemavhiki maviri.
4. Zvibereko zvinomuka pakati paAugust naOctober. Vanogona kuva nemapfupa maviri kana maviri. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, michero yacho inopesana mumamiriro uye mavara. Muzviitiko zvakawanda iyo dogwood inowedzera, asi kunewo zvidimbu zvezvibereko.

Aina dze dogwood

Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvechimiro, asi zvakanyanya kufarirwa ndezvipi zvinotevera:

1. "Ichi". Iyi ndiyo yeEuropean, iyo inonzi iyo turf. Tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoratidza kuti inoratidzirwa nehupfumi hwemichero yakatsvuka ine furo yepakutanga uye inonaka uye inonaka inonaka. Anorarama makore 150-200.
2. "Kurumbuka." Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzirwa nekushongedza kwayo, saka inowanzoshandiswa mukurima. High winter winter hardiness inogona kuve yakatariswa kune zvakasiyana nemiganhu.
3. "Mishonga". Inokura pamunda weJapan, Korea neChina. Shandisai segadziriro. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nekuoma kwemvura uye winter winteriness. Iyo bark yemakona akadaro yakavhuvhuta kana marinamisi, kudyara nekutarisira iyi mhando kune zvimwe zvisikwa,.
4. "Swedish". Icho chirimwa chinonzi herbaceous chinokambaira chinowanika ne subterranean rhizoids. Inokura munzvimbo dzakakwirira.
5. "Canada". Gwenzi iri dense thicket uye ine zvishoma zvishoma. Zvibereko zvitsvuku zvinounganidzwa muchero. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanaka zvakasungirirwa ne shading.
6. "Nutalla". Funga nezvemhando iyi yemakomo. Iyo inoratidzwa ne-multiflorous inflorescence uye chibereko chakafanana nechinokwikwidza mumamiriro. Kuraira kunogona kuitwa kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akavharwa pasi, somuenzaniso, mumabhati ane mapuranga.

Nzira yekudyara dogwood zvakanaka sei?

Gwenzi racho rakanyanyisa, asi kuti rikure zvakanaka uye ripe ruzha rwekukohwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mitemo yakawanda ionekwe.

1. Zvakanakire kudyara muti wacho pakati pekutanga kwegore nekuguma kwezhizha. Nokuda kwekushandiswa, shandisa shrubhi yakakura kudarika makore maviri. Kana iri nzvimbo yakarurama, maererano nehuvhu, muti hauna choosy, asi zvakakosha kudzivirira nzvimbo dzinosvibisa, ivhu dzevhu uye nzvimbo dzisina kucheneswa. Zvakanaka, kana ivhu rakasvibiswa, alkali uye rakapfuma mu calcium.
2. Usati wasima, chengetedza mbeu uye kubvisa matavi akaora uye midzi. Tora midzi yevhu nevhu yekutaura. Wells inofanira kuva isina kudzika, asi yose midzi inofanira kufanana nyore nyore. Iyo yakanyanyisa yakadzika ndeye 30-50 cm. Isa inenge masendimita makumi maviri ematombo ematombo kana claydite pasi. Fukisa ivhu rakaorera pamusoro uye uidururire zvakanaka.
3. Muchiito chinotevera cherayiridzo yekudyara dogwood, zvinoratidzwa kuti zvinokwanisika kuisa mbeu mumugodhi, uye midzi inofanira kunge yakanyatsopararira. Mutsipa weutsi unofanira kuva 2-3 cm pasi pevhu. Zadza pasi kuitira kuti rive nhema, uye hapana chakaipa chakasara. Nzvimbo ye scion inofanira kuva 2 cm kumusoro kwepasi. Pakupedzisira, dururira muti wakanaka.
4. Zvinotenderwa nzira yekudyara uye kutarisirwa ndeyekuwedzera kwema 10-15 masentimita Kushandisa izvi zvinangwa pine masero, machena, uswa uye uswa. Mushure mevhiki, dzokorora kudiridza nekugadzirisa kwevhu.

Nzira yekuzivisa sei cornelian?

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzokuti iwe ungaparadzira sei gwenzi:

1. Nekubatsira kwembeu. Iyi sarudzo inoshandiswa chete pakuzadzisa zvinangwa, sezvo mbeu inomera kwenguva yakareba uye yakaoma. Mukuwedzera, muti uyu unowedzera chete kwemakore 7-10. Kana kurima mbeu, zviri nani kushandisa mbeu dzezvibereko zvemavara zvakasarudzwa munaJuly. Dyara ivo pakarepo panzvimbo inogara. Mushure meizvi, moisten ivhu uye uone kuti haina kuoma. Zuva rakatevera, inenge 80% yezvirimwa ichadyarwa.
2. Layers. Pamusoro pemiti inowanikwa, inoshandiswa kushandisa iyo yakasiyana yekuchera nekudyara. Izvi zvinodiwa mukutenga kwekukotamisa maruva, ayo atova nemakore 1-2, uye akaapinza pasi. Pamusoro, muasase pasi nenyika kuti iite hillock 10 cm yakakwirira.Kakakosha kuti ivhu harisi. Kubvisa miviri kunowanikwa nekusiyana kwekuberekwa kwegore rose. Mushure meizvi, kupatsanurwa uye kubhururuka kunoitwa panzvimbo inogara.
3. Cuttings. Ichi chisarudzo hachiwanzoshandiswa, uye iwe unogona kutora zvose zviri zviviri zvegreen uye lignified cuttings. Muchiitiko chekusiyana kwekutanga, cheka matavi munaJune kubva pakati pegore roga roga. Nzvimbo yeplate inofanira kuderedzwa ne 1/3. Soak the shoots kwemaawa matanhatu mumudzi wekusimudzira. Mushure meizvi, vaise pasi mu penumbra uye muvhare nefirimu. Kutora midzi kunoitika muna 50-60% yematambudziko. Paunenge uchishandisa lignified cuttings, uzvidzire zviri nani mukutenga uye uzvisime pasi pechando.

Sei kukura cornelian?

Mushure mekusara kwe shrubbery kwave kuchiitwa, zvinokosha kuti uzvichengetedze, kunze kwekuti muti haugadzire kana mamwe matambudziko angasimuka. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekushandisa mvura zvakanaka, kucheka, kudya uye kuita mamwe maitiro ekutarisira. Kunyange zvazvo uchiita mukukura mbatya, zvakakosha kuyeuka kudiwa kwekubvisa matavi akaomeswa, uye kana muti wacho wava nemakore makumi maviri, zvino kugadzirisa kuchera kunoitwa kunosimudza chibereko.

Kutarisira kwe dogwood - kudiridza

Nokuda kweizvi tsika kune huwandu hwehunyoro nemuparadzi, naizvozvo, panguva yekudiridza zvinotarisirwa kufunga nezvezera remiti, kuswedera kwemvura yepasi, unhu hwevhu uye unhu hwehuvhu. Pakati payo, imwe dogwood, kudyara, kubereka uye kutarisira kune izvo zvinosanganisira maitiro anokosha anokosha, zvinoda zvishoma zviduku zviviri zvemvura. Iwe unogona kudururira mvura mukati megomba kana kupinda mubako rakakomberedza mabwenzi. Mushure maizvozvi, pasi pasi pedo ne dogwood scrub inofanira kuiswa. Inokurudzirwa kuti mvura ichengetedzwe uye, kana zvichiita, inopisa muzuva.

Trimming the dogwood

Kunyanya, izvi zvinenge zvisingadi, asi kuwedzera zvibereko, mazano akawanda anofanira kufungwa.

1. Mutsika yemiti yakawanda yekuchera tsvina yemuchengeterwa kwekuchengetedzwa inokurudzirwa kuti iitwe pakupera kwechando, zvisati zvaitika. Kuti uve nemabriji makuru, iyo dogwood inotemwa kuitira kuti mazuva ezuva aende mukati me korona. Bvisa matavi akaoma uye anorwara, uye kunyange avo vanokura mukati me korona.
2. Zvakakosha kugara uchibvisa masango kubva kumudzi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana miti iine makore anopfuura 7-8, miti yacho haifaniri kuumbwa.
3. Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka, dogwood, kudyara uye kutarisira kune izvo zvinosanganisira mitemo yakawanda inogadziriswa, inoda kudyirwa kwechipiri munaJune, apo zvinomera zvinoshanda zvinoonekwa. Pamusoro penheyo dzematavi, tsitsi dzose dzinofanira kubviswa.
4. Kuvandudza kugadzirisa zvakakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwakafanira kunoitwa pazera remakore gumi nemashanu.

Top dressing of a dogwood

Kuti ivimbise kukohwa kwakanaka uye kukura, zvakakodzera kugara uchiita manyowa. Gore negore mukutanga kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kudururira 10 litita emumanyorera pasi pe dogwood pamba, iyo inosanganisira mvura uye itsva mullein (1: 5 chiyero). Iwe unogona kushandisa musanganiswa wemvura uye madonhwe emhashu, asi zvino chiyero chinofanira kuva 1:10. Kuva ne dogwood panzvimbo yayo, kusima nekuchengetedza izvo zviri nyore, zvinodiwa kuti uite manyowa mumucheto wezhizha, saka kune rimwe gwenzi rinofanira kuunza 0.5 litres eimba yeimba, uye pashure pokucheka 0.1 kg ye superphosphate fertilizers.

Ko dogwood inobudirira sei?

Kana tikafananidza chibereko ichi nemimwe mhuka, yakasiyana mumaruva iwayo anowanikwa kare-kare, kunyange kusati kwaonekwa mashizha. Zviratidzo zve dogwood zvinoratidza kuti maruva anowanikwa kubva munaMarch kusvika pakati paApril, apo mhepo inopisa inenge 5-10 ° C. Maruva ari mu umbellate inflorescences. Kana iri ruvara rwavo, izvi zvose zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye munguva dzakawanda ivo vane ruvara kana ruvara.

Dogwood - kusvibisa

Zvakakosha kutsanangura tsanangudzo imwe, iyo inofanirwa kuverengerwa - kusvibisa pakati pemaruva mukati memiganhu yemiti imwe hazviitiki. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti sezvo semimwe miti yakawanda yemichero, dogwood haina kuchena, saka, kuvimbisa zvakanaka kupora-kutsvina pamashure, unofanirwa kuva nemashizha maviri. Kana kudyara kuchikosha, kudyara marudzi akawanda zvakakosha, izvo zvichaita kuti crossover yakanaka. Kupisa kwemvura kunowanzoitwa nenyuchi.

Zvirwere zvejerberry

Ichi chinomera chine chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - chinopesana nezvipembenene uye zvirwere, uye kana zvakanyatsoitwa, gwenzi richaramba rakasimba. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira nguva nenguva kuongorora matavi uye mashizha kuti aone zvinetso zvinogona kuitika:

1. Powdery mildew . Kana iwe ukakura dogwood pamba, ipapo muti unogona kuva nemucheka mutsvuku pamahombekombe. Kuti urarame nechinetso, zvakakosha kuti uite muti wacho ne colloidal sulfur.
2. Rust. Muchiitiko ichi, mashizha anoonekwa masikati machena. Kuti varwise chirwere ichi, Bordeaux mvura inoshandiswa.
3. Ikoki inofadza . Shandisa lime kurwisa dambudziko iri.

Sei chigamba chichibereka michero?

Kune tsanangudzo dzakawanda pamusoro pezvikonzero zvekusavapo kwemichero.

1. Bhuku . Paunenge urikudzidzira mbwa dzevamwe, unoda kuziva kuti mamwe marudzi anogona kutanga kutakura michero mushure memazana manomwe.
2. Kusina unyoro . Kana iwe ukadiridza simiti kazhinji, ipapo zvibereko zviduku kana zvisipo. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu harina kuoma. Mumazuva akaoma inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwekuchera kunyorera system.
3. Dhu rakaipa . Kuwana chikonzero nei dogwood isingabereki chibereko, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvinofanira kuitirwa maererano nemitemo, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti chikonzero chinogona kuva urombo hwevhu, saka, zvakakosha kuti zviite kudya panguva yakakodzera.
4. Inoculation . Kuti uchengetedze zvibereko, zvinokurudzirwa kupora makore gumi nemashanu kusvika kune gumi. Ita zviri nani pakupedzisira kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekutanga.

Nemhaka yei dogwood isingasviki?

Zvose izvi zvikonzero, kutsanangura kusashaiwa kwemafruiting, zvinoshandawo munyaya iyi. Kana uchida kukura dogwood, kudyara uye kutarisirwa muvhu rakazaruka zvakakosha kuita mitemo yose yakataurwa pamusoro apa. Kana zvisina kudaro, simiti ichava nekushungurudzika, uye kumirira maruva pairi uye zvibereko zvakawanda hazvizobudisi. Chikonzero chikuru ndechokushaiwa kwekudiridza uye kutenga mbeu isina kubatirirwa.