Mhino ndeimwe yenhengo dzinokosha dzinogadzira mabasa akawanda: kuchengetedza nzira yekufema kubva kune zvinopfurikidza uye zvinokonzera muviri, kugovera muviri nemhepo, kupisa mweya wakanyoroveswa, kuona mafuta, nezvimwewo. Mabasa aya anogona kuvhiringidzika kana mapepa ari kukura mumhino, izvo zvinokonzerawo zvimwe zvinetso mumuviri.
Polyps mumhino - zvinokonzera
Iyo puropiti idiki shoma rakapoteredza mumhino, iyo inogona kunge yakangofanana neyepepa, boka remazambiringa kana mushroom. Maitiro akaumbwa, ayo ari anononoka, kubva mumatumbu emukati membrane. Kazhinji ivo vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza we trellis labyrinth kana mawonesa maxillary pane imwe kana kumativi maviri. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwema polyps, chiyero chekukura kwemucosa, chirwere chacho chakakamurwa kuva matanho matatu:
- 1 - zvipfeko zvinoputika chikamu chiduku chemukati;
- 2 - manyore mapuropa anotora chikamu chinokosha chechiedza chemvura;
- 3 - mhepo inenge yakadzivirirwa zvachose nekuda kwemapuropa mumhino.
Polyposis yemhino inokura maererano nemaitiro asina kujekeswa kusvikira zvino. Inofungidzirwa kuti kukura kwemucosa, kunyanya nekuda kwekusingaperi kwezvirwere zvinoputika mumucous tissues yomuviri, iyo kuitira kuti kuita mabasa avo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kutanga kuwedzera nzvimbo yaro. Pane huwandu hwezvakagadziriswa pakugadzirisa kwehutano:
- hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona;
- chisingagumi kuputika kwezvivi zveparanasal;
- allergic rhinitis;
- zvinyoro zvinyorwa zvinyorwa;
- kuputika kwemafu seanum;
- cystic fibrosis ;
- Yang's syndrome;
- kukanganisa mune nzira dzekuchengetedzwa kwemasimba emunharaunda;
- kupinda mukati memiviri yekunze mumumvuri wemvura;
- dambudziko kumapendero;
- hereditary predisposition;
- kusawirirana kwe aspirin.
Polyps mumhino - zviratidzo
Pakutanga, zviratidzo zvemapuropiti mumhino zvinowanzoramba zvisingazivikanwi kana kusatarwa, sezvo chirwere ichi hachiunza hutano hwakanyanya pamutambo wekutanga, maumbirwo pachawo haasuruvara. Mapuropiti mumhino anokwanisa kuzviratidza ivo nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kunetseka kufema kwezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakatarwa kwenguva refu;
- pfungwa isina kunaka yekunhuwa;
- mhino inoputika ne mucous membrane, dzimwe nguva - purulent secretions;
- kuchenesa mumhino;
- kazhinji kupopota;
- headaches;
- kurova muhope;
- kuchinja kwezwi (nasal).
Mapapiro mumhino - mushonga pasina kuvhiyiwa
Polyposis yemhino uye sinanas paranasal, zvichienderana nesiteji rekugadzirisa uye zvisikwa zvekambani yayo, inogona kurapwa chirwere kana chichichengetedza. Nzira yekurapa mapuropa mumhino pasina kuvhiyiwa, otolaryngologist ichakwanisa kuudza mushure mokuongorora, kuita zvidzidzo zvinodiwa, kuzivisa zvinogumbura zvinokonzera. Zvinowanzodiwa kuti uone chiremba chiremba, anoregistor, an immunologist. Conservative therapy inotarisirwa, kutanga kwezvose, pakugumisa chikonzero chekuonekwa kwekuumbwa, kuvhara chirongwa ichi, kudzivirira matambudziko.
Avo vari kutsvaga nzira dzingabvisa mapepa mumhino zvisina kuongororwa, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvachose kubvisa kupararira kwemukati kana kusina kupindira kwekuvhiya hakusi nyore. Kuchengetedza kurapa kunogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera zvinotevera:
- kubviswa kwemigumisiro yemagetsi ose (kubvisa kusangana nehasha);
- antiallergic zvinodhaka (Cetrin, Loratadin );
- antibiotic therapy yekusingaperi zvirwere mumhino uye zvivi;
- kugamuchirwa kwema immunocorrecting maitiro eubhakitiriya kubva pakugadzirisa kwekushanda kwemuviri wemuviri (Ribomunil, Imudon);
- Kufema maitiro nenzira yeButeyko , Strelnikova kunoderedza kupisa kweputi.
Mukuwedzera, nzira yezvinodhaka-induced polypotomy inoshandiswa - mujoyi wepamusoro-dheta mahomoni ekugadzirira zvakananga mumapuropiti mumhino, semugumisiro weiwo kuvaka-up tissue kufa uye kurambwa. Panguva imwe chete, imwe yemishonga inoshandiswa ndeye Diprospan. Injection yakaitwa maererano nechimwe chirongwa nemakore matatu, shure kwaizvozvo, mushure mekunge imwe nguva, kana pane zvakakodzera, chikoro chinodzokororwa. Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa yakachengeteka kune varwere, nokuti majekesiti haana maitiro ekugadzirisa, asi haabvumi kuitika kwekudzoka zvakare.
Tsvina kubva mapuropa mumhino
Varwere vakawanda vane mapuropa mumhino, mushonga unorayirwa uchishandisa mapiritsi emashirasi uye zviputi zvinokanganisa musaya mucosa. Izvi ndizvo zvinodhaka zvakadai saNazonex, Nasobek, Fliksonase, nezvimwewo. Panguva imwechete, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvakakosha kuzvishandisa chete mushure mokubvisa kukura kuitira kuti kudzivisa kuonekwa kwavo zvakare kana kuwedzerwa kwepakati-yakawedzerwa nguva.
Madonhwe kubva kuma polyps mumhino
Chirwere chechiratidzo chemapuropiti mumhino, zvichibatsira kubvisa kuzvikudza, kuderedza kusungurudza maitiro, kufambisa kufema, - madonhwe evasoconstrictive. Mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa yeboka iri ndeye: Naphthyzine, Pharmazoline, Otrivin. Kakawanda, mari iyi inorayirwa panguva yekuvandudza mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa chirwere chacho uye kudzivirira kudzokera zvakare.
Kana mapepa ari muzvitema zvemhino akawedzerwa, kushandiswa kwemugadziro we saline mumhando yemadonsi kana mapiritsi (No-salt, Aquamax, Aqualor) inoshanda. Iyi mishonga inobatsira kunyorova uye kuchenesa mucous tissues kubva pathological detachable, pathogens, allgenic particles, akafa masero. Kutenda kumitemo, kushandiswa kwechigarire kwemucosa kunodzorerwa, uye kukura kutsva kunodzivirirwa.
Polyposis yemhino - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Munzvimbo yekuchengetedza mapoka evanhu, kune nzira dzakawanda dzokubata mapuropa mumhino. Kazhinji mishonga yevanhu yemapurops mumhino ndeyemishonga inogadzirwa pamusana pemiti yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga. Varwere vanotambura nemishonga inofanira kuve vakangwarira, vachishandisa nzira dzakadai, uye kutanga kuongororwa maitiro ekugadzirisa zvirwere. Funga nezvemamwe mapeji ayo, mushure mekubvunzurudza nachiremba, anogona kushandiswa mukuwedzera kune chirongwa chikuru.
Recipe # 1
Zvisungo:
- celandine - 1 gwenzi, rakagadzirwa nemudzi muna May;
- mvura - 1-2 maspuni.
Kugadzirira nekushandiswa:
- Chimiro chitsva chokugeza nekuoma.
- Bhura nepakati pezvinyorwa grinder, finyisa jisi.
- Isa jisi muchigadziko chegirazi uye uisiye kwevhiki imwe munzvimbo ine rima.
- Donesa jira rakaviriswa nemvura muchiyero che1: 1.
- Kuviga zuva rimwe nerimwe madonhwe maviri mumhino imwe neimwe kwevhiki.
- Dzokorora dzidzo kuburikidza nokutora kupera kwemazuva gumi.
Recipe # 2
Zvisungo:
- maruva akaomeswa uye tsinde yemhepo - 20 g;
- mvura - 2 makapu.
Kugadzirira nekushandiswa:
- Dururirai zvinhu zvakasvibiswa nemvura inodzika, garai pamvura yekushambidza.
- Bvisa kubva pakupisa pashure pemaminitsi gumi.
- Kuchena, firiji.
- Kuviga mumapapiro emadonhwe mashanu ezuva kwemavhiki matatu.
Ungabvisa sei mapuropa mumhino?
Nzira dzokuvhiya dzokubvisa mapepa mumhino, anoshandiswa panguva ino, ndiyo nzira dzakanakisisa dzekurapa. Dzinopesana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nekupindira kunorwadza, nguva yekutora nguva, kupesana. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, chiremba achakurudzira kuti ndeipi yenzira zvitatu dzinokosha dzinofanira kupiwa:
- classical polypotomy;
- endoscopic operation;
- laser removal.
Kubvisa mapuropa mumhino?
Chisarudzo chekurapa zvivako zvemukati zvakachengetedza kana kuburikidza nokuvhiya kunotorwa nachiremba, achifunga nezvekuzivikanwa kwechiitiko chechirwere. Kubviswa kwepurops mumhino kunogadzirwa maererano nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kushungurudza kwakanyanya kwemvura ;
- kusavapo kwekunhuhwira;
- private asthma attack;
- usiku apnea;
- kubuda kweropa nemhepo inofadza;
- deformation of the nasal septum .
Polyphotomy yemhino
Kuvhiyiwa kwekuita basa kuti ubvise mapuropa mumhino kunogona kuitwa pasi peaneshesia. Kupindirana kwekupindira ndezvekuti: kutyora kwekuvhara ropa, nguva yakaoma yezvirwere zvinotapukira, chirwere chemoyo, chirwere chechirwere chinoputika. Kubviswa kwemuganhu wakagadzirwa kunoitwa nenzira yechishandiswa chakakosha - Lange hook. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kubuda kweropa kunokwanisika. Murwere anoramba ari muchipatara kwemazuva mazhinji.
Kubviswa kwema polyps mumhino ine laser
Nekushandiswa kwea laser, kuputika mumhino mumunhu kunogona kubviswa pamusana pechipfuva uye nekunonoka kwekudzorera nguva. Pamberi penzira, nzvimbo yeanesthesia inoshandiswa. Pamusana pekushambadzira kwemalasi, mazamu akawedzerwa anobudiswa ropa pasina kuiswa chisimbiso kamwechete kwemidziyo nekudzivirira mavara. Mushure meizvi, murwere anogona kudzokera kumusha, asi kwemazuva mashomanana anofanira kuonekwa nechiremba. Hapana laser inorapwa inorayirwa kune multiple polyps, obstructive bronchitis.
Endoscopic kubviswa kwema polyps mumhino
Iyi nzira inobvumira kuparadza nekururamisa kwakanyanya kunyange kuduku uye kuwanda kwezvizhinji, pasina kuchinja hutano hwakanaka. Basa racho rinoshandiswa nenzira ye endoscope nekamera uye shaver, chigamba chinobvumira kudonha chidimbu pachigadziko uye kuchibvisa kubva pamapanga. Kazhinji kubviswa kwemazamu mumhino nechinoputika kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia, mushure mezvo murwere anoratidzwa kuti ari muchipatara kwemazuva mazhinji. Hazvigoneki kuita zvinopindira zvakadaro kana ukanyanya kuwedzerwa kwehutachiona uye utachiona, hutachiona hwemwoyo, hutachiona hwehutachiona.