Prothrombin ndiyo inowanzo

Ongorora kuti nyanzvi inogona kutaurira kusinganzwisisiki pakutanga pakuona kuongorora ropa, kure nemishonga munhu pane zvakaoma zvikuru. Ichokwadi, chiratidzo chega chega chinokubvumira kuti uwane ruzivo rwakawanda ruzivo rwakakosha. Somuenzaniso, prothrombin ipuroteni inokosha. Kuongorora kwekuteerera kweprothrombin kusvika kune chimiro hazviitiki kakawanda sokuti, somuenzaniso, kuongororwa kweropa. Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chakaoma kunzwisisa, naizvozvo inorayirwa mune zviitiko zvakakosha: neongororo yekuongorora, zvirwere zveropa, zvinetso ne coagulability.

Chii chinowanzoitwa prothrombin muropa?

Iko kune tsanangudzo dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzeprothrombin:

1. Prothrombin na Quique inokubvumira kuti uone huwandu hweprotini.
2. Kuziva nguva yeprothrombin, iwe unogona kuona kuti mashoma mashoma ropa revarwere rinobatanidza sei.
3. Prothrombin index kana kuti yakafukidzirwa - PTI inonzi chiyero chemazuva ano prothrombin nguva kusvika kumiganhu yemurwere ichiongororwa.
4. INR inyika inowanikwa pasi rose - chirevo chinopesana ne PTI. Inoratidza chiyero cheprothrombin nguva yemurwere kusvika kune zvakakosha kukosha kweprothrombin.

Zvidzidzo zvinonyanya kudzidzisa uye zvinobudirira ndezvipi zvinosarudza prothrombin index uye prothrombin naKvik:

1. Iyo inowanikwa kukosha kweprothrombin muropa maererano neKwick iri kubva kune 78 kusvika 142 muzana.
2. Kukosha kwePTI kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekunzwisisika kwezvakagadziriswa zvinoshandiswa pakudzidza, asi zvakakodzera kuva 95-105%.

Kune varume nevakadzi, nhamba yeprothrombin inoramba iri yakafanana. Kwose kukanganisa kubva pachigarire kunokonzera kufunganya. Kukurudzira kuwedzera kana kuderera muhuwandu hweprothrombin kunogona kuva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvimwe zvingakanganisa utano.

Nemhaka yei iyo nhamba yeprothrombin muropa yakakwirira kupfuura yakasikwa?

Zvakawanda zvinoita kuti prothrombin muropa chiratidzo chekuwedzera ropa . Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvakadaro:

1. Kubudiswa kweprothrombin kunobatanidza ne vitamini K. Kuwedzerwa kweproteine ​​iyi muropa kunoratidza kuwandisa kwemavhitamini.
2. Nhamba yakawanda yeprothrombin inogona kuonekwa mumatumbu anorwadza.
3. Kuwedzerwa kwechimiro mukuongororwa kweropa kweprothrombin kunoonekwa kune varwere muhutano husati hwaputswa.
4. Kazhinji purogiramu yemaproteni inokamba panguva yekuzvitakura. Kunyanya mumashure.
5. Prothrombin inogonawo kuwedzera kune varwere vane chirwere cheropa.
6. Dzimwe nguva mapuroteni akawanda anokonzerwa nokushandiswa kweApirin, mahomoni ekudzivirira vana, diuretics, corticosteroids, anabolic, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
7. Kuwedzera kwe thromboembolism prothrombin uye polycytemia.

Nei prothrombin yakaderera pane yakasara?

Kupera kweprothrombin pane hutano hakunawo kunaka. Inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakadaro:

1. Zvimwe zvirwere zveropa zvinokonzera kuwedzera kweprothrombin, asi mumagariro akaoma uye asingaverengeki ehepatitis kana cirrhosis puroteni inopera.
2. Izvo prothrombin assay icharatidza kukosha pasi pemaitiro kana murwere ari kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinokurudzira coagulation.
3. Nhamba yeprothrombin inopera nekushayikwa kwevhitamini K. Kazhinji kacho dambudziko rinokurwisana nekwakabva kune dysbiosis uye zvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri.
4. Kushaikwa kwe fibrinogen kunobata migumisiro yezviedzo zvakashata. Uye kukanganisa kunogona kubatana kana kuwanikwa.

Kunowedzera kuwanda kweprothrombin kunokwanisika, asi nzira dzokurapwa zviri nani dzakarongedzwa neyanyanzvi. Nzira yekurapa inoenderana nechinokonzera dambudziko. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, murwere anopiwa chirongwa chinokosha. Kakawanda, kuti kuregwa kunoda mishonga inokosha.