Vanhu vazhinji vezera remakore vakwegura vanonyunyuta kuti majoini eminwe ari kukuvadza, zvinokonzera nekurapa iyo inofanira kuongororwa chaizvo, uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvisingaiti zvinogona kutungamirira kuchinangwa chephalanges, kushaya simba kwemotokari uye kusagadzikana kwemashure. Sei zvikamu zveminwe zvakashata, uye kuti kubvisa sei chiratidzo chisingafadzi, tichakurukura zvakare.
Masangano eminwe ari kuchema - zvinokonzera
Maererano nehuwandu, marwadzo muzvibatanidzo zvemaoko ehutano hwakasiyana anozivikanwa kune munhu wese wegumi pane makumi mana, uye shure kwe makumi matanhatu - kune chechitatu. Muchiitiko ichi, kusuruvara kunogona kuonekwa pane imwe nguva, kunyange utana, kazhinji sechikonzero chechirwere. Pakutanga, vanhu vashomanana vanoteerera kuchema kwakanyanya uye kuoma kwakasimba kunowanzoitika nguva nenguva, asi nekufamba kwenguva vamwe varwere vanocherechedza kuti kunetseka kunonzwa kunofambidzana nguva dzose, kunopisa basa rehutano uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Tichifunga kuti sei zvikamu izvi zvichinyorova, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigunwe zveminwe ine chirwere chirwere (zvinokonzera ngozi):
- zvipembenene (zvakaoma uye zvisingaperi);
- hormonal disorders;
- kuvhiringidzika mukutsinhanisa nzira;
- supercooling;
- kushayikwa kwevithamini nemaminerari;
- microtrauma uye ruoko kukuvara;
- genetic predisposition;
- kushandiswa kwemazera ekuyaruka kushandiswa kwezvigunwe zvezvibatanidza;
- basa rakasimba remuviri;
- kugara uchizadzikisa kushambadza kwemaoko nemaoko neminwe (basa pamakombiyuta, kubata, kusona, kugadzirisa nzira, kutamba zviridzwa zvemimhanzi).
Zvirwere zvezvibatanidza zveminwe
Mitemo yezvibatanidza zveminwe inovhiringidza, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa kunotanga basa, asi zvirwere zvakawanda zvakabatana zvinogona kudziviswa, kuziva nezvezvinhu zvinokonzera uye kuedza kudzivirira matambudziko avo. Tinonyora zvirwere zvikuru umo majoini emakumbo ekumusoro akanganiswa:
- Rheumatoid arthritis chirwere chakanyanya chirwere chinoratidzirwa nechirwere chinopera simba chezvikamu zviduku zvese zvemuviri wose. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakabatana nemagadzirirwo emagetsi, uye sezvimwe zvinokanganisa zvingave: zvirwere, zvirwere, zvinokuvadza, kupindira kwokuvhiya nezvimwewo zvakadaro.
- Osteoarthritis inosvibisa-dystrophic lesion yezvisizvo zvisingazvidzi, zvinowanzotsanangurwa nezera remakore, basa rakananga rebasa, kusagadzikana mune endocrine system, zvinhu zvinotapukira. Muchiitiko ichi kuwedzerwa kwepalangeal joints kunoonekwa.
- Gout chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuvhiringidzika kwemagetsi uye kudya zvakanyanya kwe purines, umo munyu wa salty acid muumhando hwekristasi inosungirirwa kumativi ose nekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvinopisa.
- Psoriatic arthritis chirwere chinopfuurira chezvibatanidzi kune varwere vane psoriasis yevarwere vanovandudza zvikonzero zvisina kufanirwa. Zvinotendwa kuti basa rinokosha mune izvi rinogona kutamba: hutano, kunyanyisa, kunyanya pamwe, zvirwere, kutadza kwehomoni.
- Infectious arthritis - inorwisana nemamiriro ekutapurika mumutumbi, zvichikonzerwa nebhakitiriya streptococci kana staphylococci. Chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chiri chinetso chekuendeswa kwema angina, yakaoma kupemha chirwere chetachiona.
- Tunnel syndrome inonzi neuralgic pathology iyo, nokuda kwekuwedzerwa kwenguva refu kwemisero miviri pakati pemapfupa nematononi echibvumo, kunomuka kunorwadza kunopa izvo zvikamu zvinoswedera pedyo neminwe - kazhinji nhamba, huru, uye pakati. Majoini pachawo haatambudziki.
- Bursitis inzira yekuvhiringidza, inowanikwa munzvimbo yakabatana, iyo synovial fluid inoumbwa uye yakaunganidzwa mairi muhuwandu hwakawanda. Zvinokonzera zvinowanzokuvadza uye utachiona.
- Dhiyabhorosi chirwere chirwere chechiremba chinowanikwa apo pane nguva refu kwenguva refu inotarisana nekudengenyeka kubva kumashandiro ekushanda. Zvakaipisisa articular receptors, zvinokonzera kusuruvara.
Mambakwedza, masangano eminwe
Kana zvakataurwa kuti majoini eminwe inorwadza mangwanani, mushure mokumuka kana kuti zororo refu, panewo kuoma kwakanyanya, izvi zvinowanzoratidza kukura kwerhumatori arthritis kana osteoarthrosis yepamusoro phalanges. Mukuwedzera, varwere vazhinji mangwanani-ngwanani kune mishonga yegout nemarwadzo anorwadza, anorwadza. Mukuwedzera, kusanzwisisika kusinganzwisisiki kunogona kuitika kuvanhu vane hutano, apo manheru eminwe yaive pasi pekunetseka mupfungwa.
Nemhaka yei masangano anovhuvhuta kubva kunotonhora?
Pasi pemugumisiro wekudziya kwemhepo, dampness, mhepo inotonhora, kurwadziwa muzvibatanidza zveminwe kunowanzoonekwa sechiratidziro chekuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi - osteoarthrosis , arthritis , migumisiro yekukuvadzwa, matambudziko. Mumvura inotonhorera, mishonga yeropa, kushandiswa kweropa kunovhiringidzika, uye martitilage tishu inotanga kurasikirwa nemuviri, zvichiguma nekuoma uye kuora.
Nemhaka yei mapfundo anorohwa pamusana wekupisa?
Kana majoini eminwe akatanga kutanga uye kutonhora kwemuviri kunomuka, izvi zvinoratidza kupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzera kubatana kana kuti pedyo nemasukisi. Kubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo kunoonekwa ne rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, bursitis. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, haufaniri kunonoka kuonana nechiremba anogona kupa chirongwa chakakodzera.
Nhamo muzvibatanidza zveminwe kana kuchinja
Apo kubatanidzwa kwemunwe kunoshungurudza paruoko rune ruvara-kuwedzerwa, kuitisa kufamba kwepakutanga, munhu anogona kufungidzira kukura kweimwe yezvirwere zvakanyanyobatana kana zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwezvinhu, kuwedzerwa muviri zvakanyanya. Kana kukanganisa kunowanzoitika mumagetsi, kana kugunuka, kuoma kwekuwedzera kunogona kuitika.
Iko kubatanidzwa pamunwe kunopisa uye kunokuvadza
Achicherechedza kuti mubatanidzwa wechipfuva paruoko rukagomera uye rukagomera, zvinokosha kuti uwane chikonzero chinokonzera. Zvichida, kuonekwa kwezviratidzo kwakatangira chero kushungurudzika kwemagetsi, iyo ndiyo yaiva yechinokonzera. Kana rheumatoid arthritis inokura, kuvhara kune chimiro chechimiro pamashure maviri maviri, izvo hazvisi izvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakadai se gouty arthritis kana bursitis.
Pain muzvikamu zveminwe - kurapwa
Avo vane marwadzo pamwe chete neminwe, zvinokonzera nekurapa zvinofanira kutsvaga pamwe chete neyanyanzvi, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kugadzira kunyatsorongororwa zvakajeka zvisiri izvo, pasina zviongorudzo zvakakosha. Ziva mararamiro ezvirwere akaita se-ray-ray, ultrasound, CT uye MRI joints, urine uye kuongorora ropa. Zvichienderana nehutachiona, chiremba anorondedzera maitiro ekurapa marwadzo muzvikamu zveminwe. Kakawanda kazhinji kunyoresa kushambadzira, gymnastics yezvokurapa kwemaoko, physiotherapy, kushandiswa kwemishonga. Kushandisa zvinodhaka kunogona kusanganisira mishonga yemunharaunda uye yakagadzirwa nemapoka anotevera:
- anesthetics;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- chondroprotectors ;
- antibiotics;
- immunosuppressants;
- corticosteroids .
Mafuta ekurwadziwa muzvikamu zveminwe
Kana kurwadziwa kwemajoini eminwe kuchivhiringidzika, kurapwa kunowanzobatanidza kubvisa nzvimbo yekuparara kwemafuta anonhuwira, makiramu uye gel:
- kudziya (Viprosal, Capsicum, Epizarthron, Gafkamen);
- anti-inflammatory-analgesic (Ketonal, Naise, Dolgit, Diklak, Diclofenac);
- Chondroprotective (Chondroxide, Arthropant).
Matetetsi emajoints
Varwere, avo vanobatana kwazvo neminwe, havagone kuita pasina kushandisa kwemishonga yekugadzirisa maitiro nenzira yemapiritsi. Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinogadzirirwa kubva kune boka risina-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs izvo zvinongobvisa marwadzo chete asiwo kurwisana nekuvhiringidza kwekuita:
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin;
- Nimesulide;
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketorol nevamwe.
Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva inogadzirwa nemishonga, analgesics, zvakanaka-stop pain syndrome:
- Analgin;
- Brustan;
- Pentalgin nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Nezvirwere zvakawanda, apo masangano eminwe ari mashoma uye zvinokonzera zvinosanganiswa nekuparadzwa kwehutakiti, kurapwa kunorumbidzwa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwechiondroprotectors - zvinodhaka zvinobatsira kugadzirisa mhuka dzomukati. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Teraflex ;
- Arthra;
- Don;
- Chondroitin complex.
Masangano eminwe anorwadza - mishonga yevanhu
Kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana mumakumbo eminwe kunopa kubviswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uchishandisa mishonga yemishonga. Usati wawana izvi kana kuti chikafu chemishonga yevanhu, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba.
Nzira yekugadzirwa kwemafuta ose, anoshandiswa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzira zvirwere
Zvisungo:
- onion - 1 pc.;
- uchi - 1 teaspoonful. spoon;
- mafuta ezvirimwa - 1 teaspoonful. spoon;
- bhata - 10 g;
- uswa hwendarama masheche - 20 g.
Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa
- Bikai anyezi, bvisa mbatata yakasviba.
- Sungunusa yakisi neuchi mumvura yekugeza.
- Wedzera zvakasara zvinoshandiswa, gadzira.
- Isa chibereko kune majoini anorwadza eusiku, kuisa gorofu gorofu kumusoro.