Nyika yekare yakapa vanhu zivo yakawanda iyo inobatsira kudzidza, kuongorora uye kunzwisisa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana mune mutsva wemazuva ano. Izwi rokuti "lichen" zvakare rakanga risina kusiyanisa - kubva panguva yekare, chirwere ichi chakanga chichizivikanwa kuvanhu, icho chavakashandura sechirwere, icho chinosangana nekuona uye kuputika kweganda.
Ipapo iyo yakachenesa yaiva iyo pamwe chete mazita ezvirwere zvose zvinoratidzirwa sekutsvaga uye kuburitswa kweganda. Nhasi, chiropa chinonyanya kufunga, uye chave chatoziva kuti chinokonzerwa nefungus ye genus Microsporum. Chokutanga uye chikuru, chirwere chemhuka, asi chinopararira kuvanhu.
Microsporia ndiro zita rezvesayenzi rokudzikisa munhu nemhuka. Kuonana kumwe kwakakwana kuti munhu atapukirwa kana ane utachiona husina simba. Izvi zvinonzi ringworm, iyo inoratidzwa nechena, grayish crusts.
Zviratidzo zve microsporia kuvanhu
Zviratidzo zve microsporia muvanhu hazviitike pakarepo - zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashomanana zvisati zvaonekwa zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi.
Kutanga fungus, kupinda paganda nemvere, inotanga kuwanda. Kana bvudzi racho rakatambudzwa, fungus inopinda mukati, inopararira pamusoro pepasi rose, uye inopoteredza zvachose bvudzi, kuumba chivako.
Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru, iyo causative agent yemhando iyo yakava chikonzero chechirwere - zoophilic fungi anopa zvakajeka zviratidzo, uye anthropophilic - munyoro.
Microsporia pachikwangwani
Zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pezviputi zvakagadzirirwa masikiti nemakanda e grayish hue - ane rutivi rwakatsetseka, ruvara rwehupamhi kana rwomukati uye runosvika masendimita matanhatu muhupamhi. Pakati pechironda, bvudzi rinoputika pakureba anenge 2 cm.
Vose vhudzi pamidzi yakaputirwa neinoti "clutch" yemumvuri wakachena. Musoro wakaipisisa unobviswa nyore nyore nekumanikidzwa, sezvo fungus inobata kwete chete stem, asiwo midzi.
Microsporia panzvimbo yakanyorova yeganda
Kana chirwere chacho chikabuda paganda rakanyorova, saka munzvimbo ino pane mavara kusvika 3 cm - inotenderera, yemaitiro akagara pamwe nemiganhu. Sezvo mutemo, iwo anoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasununguka, uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti utachiona hunoitika nekusangana zvakananga ne pathogen. Mavara acho akakomberedzwa nemupumburu nemabhuru. Apo bhubu rinoputika, mabhutu anoita panzvimbo yavo.
Nguva yekudzivirira kwe microsporia muvanhu inokonzerwa ne fungus zoophilic inenge mavhiki maviri. Nehutachiona hwehutachiona, nguva yekudzivirira inogona kusvika mavhiki 4-6.
Kurapa kwe microsporia muvanhu
Asati aporesa microsporia mumunhu, inofanira kunge yakasarudzwa kubva kune vamwe uye inopa zvinhu zvepanyama izvo, kana mushure mekudzikinura, zvinogona kunyatsorapwa kana kuti dzirasiwe kuti dzisadzokezve.
Nzira huru yekurapa chirwere ichi chinoshandiswa nemaitiro - mafuta, marashi, sprays.
Kana iwe uchibatisisa kuchikoro chekuchirapa, ipapo nzira yekutanga ye microsporia ichave iri 10% yodine uye salicylic acid. Vanoshandisa nzvimbo dzakagadzikana uye nzvimbo dziri pedo navo.
Zvakanyatsoratidzwa sulfuric salicylic mafuta , ayo anobata ganda kusvikira apora zvachose.
Uyewo kubva ku microsporia, 10% sulfuric-mafuta anoshanda.
Mukuwedzera kune kurapwa kwemunharaunda, mishonga yakawanda inoshandiswa mukurapa, somuenzaniso, Griseofulvin. Iyo inorwisa mabhakitiriya antifungal iyo inokanganisa kukwanisa kwefungus kuti iwedzere.
Muchi microsporia, kuwedzerwa kwezuva nezuva kwevanhu vakuru kune mapiritsi 1000 - 8. Matafura anotorwa zuva roga roga kutozosvikira chiitiko chekutanga chisina kunaka, uye rimwe zuva rimwe nerimwe kwemavhiki maviri, uye mushure mekunge nguva ino, zvakakosha kuderedza kudya kwekamwe kavhiki kwevhiki mbiri.
Nokudzivirira kwe microsporia zvinotarisirwa kuparadzanisa munhu kubva kune chirwere chechirwere kwemasvondo matanhatu, uyewo kushandisa shanduro dzakagadzirirwa uye zvinhu zvega, izvo zvino zvingave zvakasvibiswa kana kudziviswa.