Ropa kuputika ndiyo inowanzo

Nokuda kwekuchengetedza kana kana kujekesa zvinokonzera chero zviratidzo zvechirwere, huwandu hwekuongorora kwema laboratori hunowanzopiwa. Izvi zvinowanzogadzirisa coagulability yeropa - chimiro chechiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kushanda kwechiropa chechiropa, kuonekwa kwemitsipa yeropa nekuyerera kwezvisikwa zvehupenyu mumaketeni. Kwose kukanganisa kunoratidzira kukanganisa kusingaperi kwe hemostasis, iyo inofanirwa kubatwa.

Coagulation zviratidzo - chimiro

Hemostasiogram kana coagulogram inokurudzirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• pamuviri;
• Zvidzidzo zvekugadzirira uye nguva yekuvhiyiwa;
• chiropa chiropa;
• pathology ye vascular system;
• varicose veins ;
• propensity to thrombosis;
• autoimmune zvirwere.

Sarudza kuti ndeupi musarudzo wekuvhara ropa maitiro anotywiswa uye unofanidza imwe neimwe yenyika dzakanyorwa, zvinokwanisika nehutsika hunotevera:

1. Nguva iyo ropa rinenge ravharwa. Inotarirwa kubva panguva iyo chirwere chemagetsi chakatorwa kuti chiongororwe, kusati kwatanga kubatana. Mumumuviri ane utano, nguva ino inobva pamaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku7. Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza basa re thrombocytes, plasma zvinhu, pamwe nekushanda kwemasvingo emidziyo yeropa.
2. Nguva yekubuda ropa. Inoyera kubva panguva yekukuvara kweganda kusvikira kubuda kweropa kubva pachironda kuchimira. Kazhinji, kukosha uku hakusi kudarika maminitsi mashanu, inoratidzira mamiriro emadziro edzimba, muyero weplatelet uye chechi VII.
3. Partial active thromboplastin time. Ichi chiratidzo chinogadzirirwa kudzidza maitiro e fibrinogen, uyewo nehutano hwekushandura ropa izvozvi. Kukosha hakubvi pane nhamba yeplatelets, iyo inowanzobva pamaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu.
4. Prothrombin time. Ichi chinhu chinobvumira kuziva, kuti yakawanda sei zvinyorwa zvepurotesiti zvine chokuita nekuvhara ropa (thrombin ne prothrombin). Mukuwedzera kumatongerwo emakemikari, makemikari uye huwandu hwehutano hunotaridzika hunofanira kuratidzwa mumigumisiro yekuongorora. Zvakanaka, nguva ino inobva kumashure gumi nemasere kusvika ku18.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mukana weropa coagulation mumadzimai ane pamuviri wakasiyana zvakasiyana nezviratidzo zvinowanzogamuchirwa, sezvo mumuviri weamai vanouya vanoratidzira rumwe rutivi rwekupararira kweropa - uterine placental.

Ropa rinoputika naSukharev - iro rinowanzo

Iyi kuongororwa inoitwa kana maawa matatu mushure mekudya kwekupedzisira, kana paine chisina chinhu mukati mambakwedza. Ropa rinotorwa kubva kumunwe weruoko uye rakazadzwa nemudziyo wakakosha, unonzi capillary, kune chiratidzo che 30 mm. Zvadaro, kuburikidza nechigadziro chemasikati, nguva inotaridzwa kuburikidza iyo iyo mvura inotanga kuzadza mudziyo zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinoreva kuti yakaiswa. Kutanga kwegadziriro iyi kunowanzobva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika ku12, kuguma - kubva pamaminetsi matatu kusvika ku5.

Ropa coagulability muDuke - inowanzo

Chidzidzo chiri mubvunzo chinoshandiswa uchishandisa Frank nhengo inorova nzeve yekunzwa kusvika pakadzika 4 mm. Kubva panguva nguva yacho inoputika uye masevhisi maviri kusvika kumakumi maviri eine mapepa epeputa rinoshandiswa kuronda. Apo mavara matsvuku anopera kuvepo pairi, kuongororwa kunofungidzirwa kwakakwana uye nguva yekuvhara ropa iri kuverengwa. Kuverenga kunowanzo maminitsi 1-3.

Kuvhara ropa kunorema kana kuti kuderera kudarika kazhinji

Kusiyanisa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuongorora mabhakato mune imwe nzira kana imwe zvinoratidza kuvapo kwezvirwere zvevascular uye vascular zvirwere, zvirwere zvevaous, hepatitis , inowana kana kuberekwa hemostasis pathologies, leukemias, hemophilia.