Oxymetazoline uye xymetazoline vane mishonga nemasoconstrictive properties, zvichibva pamakumbo emvura uye mapiritsi anogadzirwa kuti abvise kuvhara kwemukati membrane. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa, kunyanya kune zvirwere zvokufema, pamwe chete nekusanganiswa kwemasese , uyewo ne otitis. Chimbofunga izvo zviri nani kushandisa - oxymetazoline kana xylometazoline, zvakasiyana zvakadini uye zvakafanana.
Ndechipi musiyano pakati pe oxymetazoline ne xylometazoline?
Oxymetazoline uye xylometazoline zvinoronga zvinhu zvakafanana zveboka reimidazolin. Inobata zvose mapepa emagetsi emuropa ari mumasasa mumasasa (α1 uye α2 receptors). Izvi zvinopa kukurumidza kufambira mberi, kuziviswa uye zvakakwana kwenguva refu kurapa.
Apo oxymetazoline inoshandiswa, kuvandudzika kwekufema kwemazuva kunowanikwa kwemaawa anenge 10-12, uye apo xylometazoline inoshandiswa, iri zvishoma, anenge maawa masere. Zvisinei, simba rakadaro rakawanda nekushandisa kwenguva refu iyi kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kukanganisa mucous membrane, kusvika paatrophy. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvishandise zvichienderera mberi kwenguva isati yasvika kweyishanu ye xylometazoline uye mazuva matatu e oxymetazoline.
Musiyano pakati pe xylometazoline uye oxymetazoline uriwo mukuoma kwekuregera chirwere pashure pokurega kushandiswa kwavo. Saka, kuora kwemuviri mushure mekunge wapedza kurapwa ne oxymetazoline hazviwanzopfuura kupfuura mushure me xylometazoline. Uyezve, xylometazoline inopesana zvakasiyana mukudzivirira, uye oxymetazoline inobvumirwa kushandiswa panguva yekuberekwa kwecheche mumadhora mashoma pasi pekutarirwa kwechiremba.
Zvinowirirana zvinopesana nemishonga ndezvi:
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- angle-kuvharwa glaucoma;
- pathologies ye thyroid gland;
- hypertensive disease;
- atrophic rhinitis .
Mukuona kwezviri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kugadzirwa kwemvura kunobva ku oxymetazoline kune ngozi. Zvisinei, shoko rekupedzisira rinofanira kunge riri chete kune chiremba anoenda, uyo, achifunga nezvemunhu oga wemuviri wemurwere uye kuoma kwehutachiona, anogona kuita chisarudzo chakanaka.
Kugadzirira kunobva kuoksimetazoline uye xylometazoline
Zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa nehutachiwana huno xylometazoline nde:
- Halazolin;
- Pharmazoline;
- Otrivin.
Pachikonzero che oxymetazoline, mishonga yakadaro inobudiswa:
- Knoxprey;
- Rinazolin;
- Nazivin.