Zvirwere zvevenguru - nzira yekuziva uye nzira yekurapa nayo?

Zvinosuruvarisa, zvirwere mumakungu zvinowanzoitika. Mukurwisana navo, zvakakosha kucherechedza kutanga kwechirwere munguva, nokuti izvi zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvakasimba nekuenderera mberi kwehupenyu hwemhuka panguva yekudyisa, mamiriro emusoro wayo, trunk, uye ganda. Apo patinenge tichichenesa mishonga, tinofanira kutarisa kuvepo kwezvipembenene muhupenyu hwehupenyu hweiyo piglets.

Zvirwere zvevenguru uye zviratidzo zvavo

Utano hwezvipfuwo hunogona kuwedzera kune zvimwe zvikonzero:

• kushandiswa kwekudya zvakashata;
• drafts;
• yakadzika kwazvo kana kutonhora kwakakwirira muimba;
• kupinda mumuviri webhakitiriya, mavairasi, marasita, mazai ehonye.

Iko kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvevenguru, pakuona kuti chipfuwo chinofanira kuongororwa nechiremba wemhuka:

• kuoneka kusviba, kuora mwoyo, kukufema nokukurumidza;
• kurasikirwa nechido;
• kutaridzika kwekumhanya uye mavara;
• rumpled bristles of matte shadow;
• kuvapo kwekubuda kubva mumhino, meso, muromo;
• kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa (zviyero 38-40 °);
• kuzvimba uye kuonekwa kwemamota pamutanda;
• kuvapo kwehonye mumucheka, kuchinja mumaruva ayo.

Zvimwe, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvevenguru zvinotyisa kuvanhu:

• anthrax - chiratidzo chikuru - ruvara rwebhuruu-rutsvuku mumuviri, izere nemvura;
• chirwere chemukoko - nguruve dzinopomerwa kuurawa, munhu ane utachiona kuburikidza nekurumwa;
• leptospirosis - inoratidzika sejaundice, nenzira yakakomba inotungamirira kukanganisa kukora;
• Brucellosis - munhu anotapukirwa nenyama;
• rutsoka uye chirwere chemuromo - chinoratidzwa nemvura inoputika inoita masvond, haina kupindura zvakanaka kumhuka nemhuka;
• dysentery - chirwere chinopa ropa, munhu anotyisidzirwa nekudhakwa kwakanyanya.

Zvirwere zvose zvevenguru zvakakamurwa kuva zvisina kupararira (zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka zvekuvharirwa), zvinopararira (simukai nemhaka yehutachiwana) uye maronda (anotakurwa nezvipembenene). Kana zvikafungidzirwa nezvechipiri chirwere chekurwara, kusarudzwa kwekukurumidza (kusarudzwa) kwezvipfuwo kunokosha. Nekurapa kwakakodzera kwechiremba wemhuka, mhedzisiro yechirwere inowanzofarirwa.

Zvirwere mumakungu - erysipelas

Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa mumhuka mitsva pazera remwedzi 3-12. Iyo causative agent iyo inotapukisa inokonzera chirwere chekudya uye ganda. Dangerous maitiro akaoma eerysipelas, umo kutonhorera kunokwira kusvika 41-42 °, rinosangana nehara, kuvhara, kurasikirwa kwechido. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere che erysipelas chinoratidzika sei mumakungu - maruva matsvuku anoonekwa pamuviri, anobva akajeka paanomanikidzwa. Kana pasina chirapa mumazuva maviri okutanga, mhuka inofa.

Nechimiro chekutsvaga, tsvuku dzakawanda, maronda anoputika anogadzirwa paganda, pamwe nekubatana kwezvinogona kuitika necrosis zvezvinyama zveganda. Chirwere chacho chinotora mazuva gumi uye chinopera pakudzoka kana kuchinja kuva chisingagumi, umo mwoyo unoshushwa, mafundo anonyorova, dyspnea uye anemia anoonekwa. Kana uporeswa, untiseriza sirum inopinda pamwe ne penicillin inopikisa.

Mucheka muhove

Chirwere chacho chinokonzerwa nevana vaduku vanorarama paganda uye vanokonzera kushungurudza kukuru uye kutsamwa. Ane majeko eenguruve zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• mhuka yacho inoputira pamadziro edzimba;
• paganda ganda rakatsvuka rinoumbwa, rinoshanduka rikava mutsvuku uye ganda;
• bristles inokura, ganda rinowedzera.

Mafupa uye tsvina mukati meganda rinobviswa nebhashiro nemvura nemvura nesipo, uye ne organophosphorus makemikari, muviri unotumirwa nemafuta acaricidal, injects ivermectin. Kugadzirira kuuraya zvipembenene paganda. Sekudzivirira kwekudyara uye mapuranga zvakarongedzwa zvakanatswa nokuda kwekasa, geza gorosi kamwechete pagore, muzhizha dzechizhizha rinoputirwa ne 0.1% yehupenyu hwehupenyu.

Denda reAjeszky muvuruve

Izvozvo zvinokonzera chirwere chinova hutachiona huri mumuguta uye mukaka weumwe munhu anorwara. Mhuka dzakachengetedza dzine utachiona munguva yekudya zvokudya kuburikidza nehutachiviri hwepamuviri kana kuporesa, masaga - panguva yekuyamwisa. Chirwere chinoitika nenzira yakakomba. Nguruve dzinotanga kupisa, kuwedzeredza, kupererwa kwechido, dyspnea, nyota isingadzimiki.

Aujeszky iri muboka rezvirwere zvinotyisa zvevenguru, zvakaoma kuvhiringidza vechidiki. Vanonzi mukurutsira, kuramba kwezvokudya, kugunzva, kushungurudzika kwakagadzikana, kupera simba kwemakumbo, kusagadzikana kwekubatana kwemafambiro. Kurwiswa kwekuzvidya mwoyo mumhuka mhomanana kunogona kukonzera rufu. Vakuru vanokundikana nemazuva maviri uye vanowanazve. Nekurapa kwetemikari yakasiyana serumusi.

Leptospirosis yenguruve

Kudzidza zvinorwara zvirwere ndezvipi, iwe unogona kuwana hutachiwana hwehutachiona (leptospirosis). Iyo inoratidzirwa nehupfu hwemuviri, fivha, kuipa kwechiropa, nervous system, inobatwawo nevanhu. Iyo causative agent iyo leptospira, hutachiona hunoitika apo mucous membrane inosangana kana chironda paganda nemvura yakasviba kana zvipfeko zvemamwe mhuka.

Migumisiro yechirwere ndeyefivha, kushaya simba, chirwere chemashuga, jaundice, uropa weropa, necrosis yemasukisi, kubvisa pamuviri pane zvinodyara munguva pfupi. Chiropa neitsvo zvinotambura zvikuru, vose vaduku vanoremekedza chirwere ichi. Kubudirira kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya streptomycin boka rine immunoglobulins. Sekudzivirira, chirwere chinopesana neptospirosis chinoshandiswa.

Denda re Teschen nguruve

Ichi chirwere chetachiona, chinoratidzwa nekufambira mberi kwekusina-enteric encephalomyelitis uye kukura kwekushaya rutivi rwemuviri, zvipembenene zvemuviri. Inowanzokonzera mwedzi yenguruve yekare yenguruve ine kufa kwe30-50%. Chirwere cheTecchen in pigs chinonyangadza, kurapwa kunobva pakubviswa kwechirwere chetachiona (kuurayiwa kwevanhu vane zviratidzo zvinotakura zvehutachiona), uye kushandiswa kwekudzivirira mafungiro emagetsi, vitaminized complexes kune mamwe mombe. Nokurapa kwenguva yakakodzera, kuporesa kwakakwana kunowanikwa mune 90% yematambudziko. Antiviral agents vanoparadza pathogen, kwete.

Salmonellosis yenguruve

Paratyphus kana salmonellosis chirwere chinotapukira chinoita kuti vaduku vasapera mwedzi 4-5. Iko kunotapurirwa kune mukaka uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zvezvipfuwo zvinotapukira, marara, zvinhu zviri muimba. Ane nguruve salmonelisisi zviratidzo zvinotevera: chirwere chinomutsa kutonhora, nzeve dzinotendeuka bhuruu, nguruve hadzidye uye dzinoreva kwenguva refu.

Pamazuva maviri kune nyota inotonhora, ine ruzivo rwakanyanya kune pneumonia, kufema nekukurumidza, kubuda kubva mumhino, kukwegura, kumira kunogona kukura. Mhuka dzinoderedza uremu, ganda rinosviba mumvuri. Pasina kuporesa, munhu wacho anofa, vanorwara nguruve vanowana hutachiona. Mhuka dzekuporesa dzinopiwa antibiotics, sulfanilomide, nitrofuran agents.

Dhimenti yenguruve

Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chevenguru chinosangana nekukura kwevechidiki. Chiratidzo chekutanga chiri kukwira kwekushisa kusvika 41-42 °, zvirwere zvemasvosve nemadziya evhu rinenge rakaita mutsvuku. Mhuka mhuka, chirwere chacho chinopera kwemazuva maviri kusvika ku5, kupora hakunakwanisi, mhuka dzepamhuka dzinorwara kwemavhiki maviri uye dzinowanzopora. Kurapa kweropa hwevenguru kunoderedza nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kururamisa chikamu chekudya, kushandiswa kwe phytopreparations kuderedza zviratidzo zvehurwere nekudzikisa kuderedza mvura. Kuzvidzivirira, zvirangi zveguru zvinodzivirirwa.

Swine Gleaser chirwere

Zvirwere zvinotapukira Glessera inouya nekuputika kwemukasi membrane uye manhengo. Kutapukirwa netsvimbo inonzi serotype inoitwa nemhepo, inotonhora nemakamuri akadonha inofarira. Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvevenguru Glessera inogadzirwa pamusana pekuongororwa kwebhakitiriya uye zviratidzo zvepiriniki - kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro, kuderedza kudya, kufarira kwemuviri masimba, semugumisiro wekuti mhuka dzinofamba, kuvhara shure kwavo, dzimwe nguva chikwata chinotanga. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, dzimwe mhuka dzinoponeswa kubva murufu, asi dzinoramba dzisina simba uye dzakasara shure mukubudirira.

Mastitis muhove

Kuvhiringidzika kwezamu kana mastitis kunowanikwa mukudyara pakutanga mushure mekutsvaira nekuda kwekukuvara, maronda, hypothermia, utachiona necali, staphylococcus, staphylococcus. Vanhu vanoratidza kuzvimba, kubwinya, uye kusuruvara kwechirwere. Kuongororwa kunosimbiswa zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwemashizha emukaka. Apo mastitis muvuruve, kurapwa kunopedzisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye cortichosteroids, kugadziriswa kwemarara, kuisa doro kunokonzera pamatanda. Oxytocin inopindwa mukadzi kuitira kuti usapinda mukaka.

Atrophic rhinitis yenguruve

Icho chinokonzera causative chirwere ichi chisati chave chichizivikanwa. Mu rhinitis, sinus inotambura, uye rushaya rwechipfuwo runokanganiswa. Nguruve dzinodonha, dzichinyunyutira pamusoro pezvinhu, mvura inoputika ichibva mumhino, iyo inomesa uye inogadzira zvigadzirwa. Varwere vanodya zvakanyanya uye vanochera shure mukukura, vabata navo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kukosha kukuru kwekudzivirira ndiko kudyara kwekudyara pane mafuro uye kudya kwavo kwakanaka. Kuchengetedza chirwere chezvikara zvepanyama rhinitis zvinogoneka nekurapa madiki mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamwe chete nemavitamini.

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia nguruve

Kakawanda, zvirwere zvinowanzobatwa neveuru zvinokonzera kuporesa. Pleuropneumonia inoratidzwa nekufambira mberi kwepneumonia uye pleurisy, inoratidzwa nefivha, kukwezva, nosebleeds, dyspnea. Zvipfuwo zvinoderedza uremu, hazvigone kusimuka. Munzira yakaoma yemunhu, kugumburwa nekugumburwa kunowira muhutano. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobudirira pakutanga kwechirwere chepurouropneumonia mumakungu, inobatsira kuderedza kufa kwezvipfuwo. Injection inonzi kune mhuka dzose dzinorwara nevaya vaisangana navo.

Kutumidzirwa gastroenteritis yenguruve

Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwechirwere ichi chirwere mune zvisingakoshi zvekudya nemvura. Gastroenteritis yenguruve inoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwesimba, kurasikirwa kwechido, kurutsa nguva dzose, chirwere chakanyanya, mucous membrane inopera, uye kutonhora kwemuviri kunodonha. Mhuka dzechidiki dzinopukunyuka zvisingawanzovi kusvika mazuva 14. Izvo hazvina maitiro ekurapa maitiro, nokuda kwekushandisa kurapwa zvinodhaka zvinorwisana mukurwisana nemhepo yakasununguka, antibiotics inoparadza pathogenic microflora. Zvipfuwo zvinoramba zvichipisa, glucose uye electrolytes zvinopiwa.

Zvirwere zvevenguru - kudzivirira

Kuwana mhuka dzakagwinya, dzinobereka kwazvo, maitiro ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa:

1. Nharaunda yehupfumi inofanira kunge yakakomberedzwa nemasango, musuo usati warara dezokovikiki neine disinfection liquid.
2. Vashandi vari purazi vanofanira kushandiswa zvipfeko zvakakosha, umo zvisingakwanisi kuenderera mberi.
3. Kuchengetedza zvirwere zvisiri izvo zvinopararira zvemuviri wekupemha uye gastritis, kuchinja kwakajeka mukushisa, mapiritsi, hunyoro hwakakwirira mumucheka huri kudzivirirwa, zvinokonzera, firiza, fodders yakaora haigone kudyiwa.
4. Nokuda kwe-de-worming, sodium carbonate, piperazine, nemombe zvinomirirwa nekuisa majekiseni emishonga mumagetsi ega ega.
5. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvevenguru ndezvenjodzi, vanhu vanochengetedzwa nemishonga inobata:

• pamakore makumi matatu - kubva ku salmonellosis uye pasteurellosis: PPD 3-4 ml, mushure memazuva mashanu - 4-5 ml; ATP 2 ml - yekutanga microdose, mushure memazuva manomwe - 2 ml yechipiri microdose, revaccination mushure mememazuva 60 4 ml;
• 40-45 nguruve dzinobhururuka dzinoputirwa nehosha, dzinodzokorora pazera remwedzi mitatu, mhuka dzevanhu vakuru dzinorirwa kamwechete;
• mumazuva makumi mana vanoita chirwere chekudzivirira VGNKI kubva ku leptospirosis, kudzokorora - kwevhiki gare gare;
• Immunolactone kurwisana nemakumbo uye chirwere chemuromo, kurova 0,4 g yevanguruyi kusvika kumwedzi mitatu kana 0.1 g nekg yehutatu hwehuviri kuvanhu vakakura;
• pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemaviri kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu - chirwere chakachengetwa, anonzi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne 0,3 ml uye 0.5 ml panguva dzemazuva gumi nemana;
• Mamwe mapoka ezvirwere anoverengerwa kune veterinarians kuti vadzivirire pane zvirwere zvinogona kuitika mhuka munzvimbo.