Vanaamai vakawanda munguva yemberi, vanonzwa kubva kunachiremba wavo kuti mwana wavo ari kutambura ne hypoxia, pakarepo vanozvibvunza kuti izwi rokuti "fetal hypoxia" rinorevei, chii chiri kutyisidzira, nei chiitiko ichi chikaitika, uye chii chavanofanira kuita apo fetus is hypoxic.
Fetal hypoxia ndiko kusikwa kwezvirwere mumuviri wemwana pamusana pokudya zvakakwana kwe okisijeni muzvikamu uye maviri. Fetal hypoxia inzira inobatanidza nekusaremara mumuviri wemukadzi ane pamuviri, iyo inobata utano hwemwana.
Zvinokonzera fetal hypoxia pamuviri
Kubudirira kwei hypoxia kunogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvisingaperi zveamai vanguva yemberi, kusagadzikana mupa placenta, amai uye zvisikwa zvekuberekwa, zvakadai se:
- anemia ;
- multiple pregnancies;
- zvirwere zvokufema;
- kushungurudzika;
- zvirwere zvepfungwa zvevakadzi;
- polyhydramnios;
- kudzokorora;
- gestosis;
- kusagadzikana kwebasa;
- kudhakwa kwe fetus;
- chirwere chemubilical cord uye placenta;
- kutya kwekuberekwa kusati kwaitika uye vamwe.
Mhando dze fetal hypoxia
Mhando dzinotevera dze hypoxia dzinozivikanwa:
- Nokuda kwenguva iyo hypoxia inokura:
- intrauterine (kuberekwa nekuberekwa);
- neonatal.
- rinopinza;
- chronic.
Antenatal hypoxia - inoitika panguva yekuzvitakura.
Kushanda kwevana vasati vaberekwa hypoxia chirwere chekushayikwa kweokisijeni kunowedzera pakuberekwa.
Neonatal hypoxia - inoitika mushure mekusununguka.
Zvakanaka hypoxia ye fetus. Iko rudzi rwe fetal hypoxia runoitika panguva yebasa nekuda kwekureruka kwenguva refu kana kukurumidza kukurumidza, tambo yekubata kuberekwa kana kubata nguva isati yasvika. Zvakanaka hypoxia ye fetus inokuvadza nekuda kweafixiation ye mwana.
Chronic hypoxia ye fetus inowanzoitika semugumisiro wakaoma wekuita pamuviri. Rudzi urwu rwe hypo hypoia runokonzera kusakwana kwakakwana kwemuviri wemwana nemuviri unofanirwa.
Migumisiro ye fetal hypoxia yemwana
Mumakakatanga okutanga ekudzivirira fetal hypoxia inogona kutungamirira kusakarurama kuumbwa kana kusimbiswa kwehutsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye nhengo dzomwana, kuberekwa kusina kufanana, kunonoka kukura kwekubata, kupererwa pamuviri, kana kufa kwekufa. Saka, dambudziko re hypoxia haigoni kutorwa zvishoma. Kunyange chikwata chekutanga che fetal hypoxia chinoda kumwe kugadziriswa kwemishonga.
Pakutanga zviratidzo zve hypoxia zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba, uye zvirwere mumutumbi waamai zvinofanira kutarisirwa. Mumazuva ekupedzisira ekudzivirira, kukwana kwe okisijeni kunogona kutungamirira ku intrauterine fetal kufa, kusununguka nguva isati yazvarwa kana kunonoka pakukura kwe fetus uye kusimba kwebasa.
Nokuda kwechecheche, migumisiro ye hypo hypoia inogona kuita kuti isakanganisika, kana kutungamirira kukuvadza kune nhengo dzayo.
Kurapa kwe hypoxia
Chiyero chezviyero chinoshandiswa kurapa mamiriro ekusava nekugutsikana kwekupa okisijeni kune nhengo nemaviri.
- Kutanga, simbisa chikonzero chinokonzera kukura kwe hypoxia.
- Chikamu chinotevera chinowanzoita kupararira kwepakecental uye kunoderedza inzwi rechibereko. Munyika iyi, mukadzi ane pamuviri ari nani kuti arambe achizorora uye asingatyi.
- Muhupenyu husingagumi hypoxia, zvinodhaka zvinorayirwawo kuti dzirambe dzichigadzikana zvinokonzerwa nemasabolism,
multivitamin complexes, zvinogadzirisa zvinokonzera glucose.
Kudzivirira kwe fetal hypoxia pamuviri
Kuchengetedza kukura kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni mumwana wekuberekwa, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kutungamirira mararamiro akanaka.
Kutanga, usanwa doro uye usasvuta.
Chechipiri, inowanzova kunze, kuronga kufamba kwemazuva ose kwemaawa maviri.
Chechitatu, zvinodzivirira kurwisa anemia uye kudya kwakakwana zvinokosha.