Smear on the flora

Sarudza smear pamiti inofanira kuva chiremba anoshanda, asi mamwe mashoko anogona kuwanikwa pasina kuzvimirira asati abvumirwa.

Chii chinogona kutaurira smear pamiti?

Ngationgororei nekunyatsorondedzera kuti zvinoguma zvekuongorora zvinogona sei uye zvinorevei izvi.

Mixed flora in the smear

Inoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

• kutanga kana kuguma kwekuenda kumwedzi;
• climacteric period;
• kuvapo kwezvirwere zvevaereal;
• kukanganiswa kwemaovha;
• kutanga kwekuyaruka mumusikana.

Kuti uone chinonyatsokonzerwa nekuvapo kwemafuta akavhenganiswa mumapfudze, zvinokosha kuongorora nhamba yeeukocyte uye kuitisa zvidzidzo zvakare.

Shandiro yemaruva mu smear

Kune marudzi maviri ematanda:

1. Morphotype ye lactobacilli (Dederlein stick).
2. Small stick.

Mhando dzakawanda dzorudzi rwekutanga mumaruva iyi chiratidzo chinowanikwa chechimiro chakanaka. Muchiitiko ichi, masero maseropa ega ega anoonekwa mumunda wekuona kana nhamba yavo haipfuuri gumi zvikamu pamakilomita mana.

Kuvapo kwematanda maduku kunoratidzira chirwere chakadai sa gardnerellez kana vaginal dysbiosis.

Lactobacillary flora mu smear

Lactobacilli chikamu chinowanikwa che microflora ine utano. Panoongorora kuongororwa, zvakakosha kuti titeerere kuongororwa kweeukocyte uye erythrocytes, pamwe nekuenzanisa kwavo nehuwandu hwe lactobacilli.

Coccobacillary flora mu smear

Ichi chigumisiro kazhinji chinosanganiswa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe leukocytes uye kunenge kusakwana kusakwana kweDederlein tsvimbo. Vaginal tsvina ine ruzivo rwakasvibiswa nehupfumi husingafadzi. Coccobacillary flora inowanikwa mumatambudziko maviri:

1. Bacterial vaginosis.
2. Zvirwere zvinotyisa.

Kazhinji izvi zvinokonzera zvakabatana uye zvinoda kurapwa, dzimwe nguva nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kusasara kwemaruva mu smear

Mugumisiro werudzi urwu hutsvakurudzo hahuna huwandu uye hunogona kureva kuti muviri wakarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwenguva yakareba mumatare makuru vasati vatora smear. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuparara kwezvinhu zvinowanzogadzirwa zvemiti, kunyanya lactobacilli, iyo inofanira kudzorerwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba.

Smear for pathogenic intestinal flora

Rudzi urwu rwekutsvaga runotorwa kubva kumudzimai, kana kubva ku rectum. Nemhaka yehukama hwepedyo hwemukati uye nhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi, pamwe nekuswedera pedyo kwavo, zvirwere zvinogona kupararira nokukurumidza kubva kumadzimai kusvikira kumadziro emukati uye pamwe chete.

Mitemo yekuisa smear pamiti:

1. Dzivisa zvepabonde kwemazuva maviri usati watora smear.
2. Usatora bhati.
3. Usaita douches.
4. Usashandise vaginal mapiritsi, makendeni uye matamponi.
5. 3 maawa asati atora smear, rega kuenda kuchimbudzi.
6. Kuchenesa kunze kwekusunungurwa kwekuongorora kunosungirwa chete nemvura inodziya, pasina nzira yehutsanana.
7. Usatora smear zvakananga panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, asi zvakare pakutanga nekuguma kwekuenda kumwedzi.

Kana swab inotorwa kubva kumasopharynx, mitemo inotevera:

• usadya kana kunwa mvura;
• Usabvambura meno ako kana kushambidza muromo wako.

Chii chinogadza smear pamiti:

• nhamba uye kuongororwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa;
• kuvapo nekunyanya kwemaukocyte;
• kuumbwa kwe microflora ye mucous membrane;
• kuvapo uye kukosha kwe lactobacilli;
• kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yematanda uye mabhakitiriya ecoccal;
• kuvapo kwehutachiona kana zvirwere zvehutachiona;
• dambudziko rekukudziridzwa kwezvirwere zvepachikafu.