Glycated (kana glycosylated, HbA1c) hemoglobin chiratidzo chehupenyu hwechimiro chinoratidza huwandu hwehuga hwemuropa mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura. Hemoglobin ipuroteni inowanikwa mumasero matsvuku eropa. Nekureba kwenguva yakareba kune mapuroteni akadaro, vanosunga kumunda unonzi glycated hemoglobin.
Sarudza glycated hemoglobin sepamuviri weHemoglobin yose muropa. Iyo yakakwirira shuga yezinga, iyo inowedzera hemoglobin, inoenderana, inosungwa, uye yakakwirira ichi chikosha. Uye tichifunga nezvekuti hemoglobin haisunge kamwe pakarepo, kuongorora hakuratidzi huwandu hwehuga hweropa panguva, asi huwandu hunokosha kwemwedzi inoverengeka, uye ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuongorora chirwere cheshuga uye pre-diabethe chimiro.
Muitiro weglycated hemoglobin muropa
Nzira yakarongeka yevanhu vane hutano inofungidzirwa kuva yakakura ye4 kusvika ku6%, maharasi kubva pa6,5 kusvika ku7,5% inogona kuratidzira kutyisa kwekukura kwechirwere cheshuga kana kushayikwa kwesimbi mumuviri, uye zvikamu zvinopfuura 7.5% zvinowanzoratidza kuti kuvapo kwechirwere cheshuga .
Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, tsika dzakanaka dzeglycated hemoglobin inowanzokwirira kudarika chimiro chekuongorora nguva dzose cheshuga yeropa (3.3 kusvika 5.5 mmol / L yakatsanya). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehutachiona hweropa mumunhu chero upi zvake hunochinja zuva rose, uye kunyange mushure mekudya unogona kusvika kusvika pa7: 7-7.8 mmol / l, uye paavhareji mumaawa makumi mana munhu ane utano anofanira kugara mukati 3.9-6.9 mmol / l.
Nokudaro, glycated hemoglobin index ye 4% inofanana neshuga yega yega yega ye 3.9, uye 6.5% kusvika 7.2 mmol / l. Mune varwere vane huwandu hwehutano hwehuga, glycated hemoglobin index ingasiyana, kusvika 1%. Kusiyana kwakadaro kunokonzerwa nekuti kuumbwa kweiyo biochemical index kunogona kukanganiswa nezvirwere, kushungurudzika, kusakosha kwemamwe micronutrients (kunyanya iron) mumuviri. Madzimai, kukanganisa kweglycated hemoglobin kubva kune dzimwe nguva kunogona kuonekwa mukudzivirira, nekuda kwekushaya ropa kana chirwere cheshuga.
Nzira yekuderedza huwandu hweglycated hemoglobin?
Kana uwandu hweglycated hemoglobin huwedzerwa, izvi zvinoratidza chirwere chakakomba kana kuti inogona kuitika. Kazhinji kazhinji ndiyo inokonzera chirwere cheshuga, umo mazinga ehuga epamusoro anoonekwa nguva dzose. Pashoma kakawanda - kushayikwa kwesimbi mumuviri uye kuperevedza ropa.
Hupenyu hwemasero matsvuku eropa anenge anenge mwedzi mitatu, ichi ndicho chikonzero che nguva iyo kuongororwa kweglycated hemoglobin kunoratidza huwandu hwehuga muropa. Nokudaro, glycated hemoglobin haina kuratidza kusarurana kwakasiyana mune shuga yeropa, asi inoratidza mifananidzo yakawanda uye inobatsira kuziva kana chirwere cheshuga cheropa chinopfuura chimiro chakakwana
Kuti uratidze urongwa uhwu, unofanirwa kutungamirira mararamiro ane hutano, kutevera kudya kwakatemwa, kutora mishonga yakatemwa kana kuita injection ye insulini uye kuongorora mazinga ega shuga.
Nechirwere cheshuga, chiyero cheglycated hemoglobin chinopfuvura zvishoma kune vanhu vane utano, uye iyo inobvumirwa kusvika 7%. Kana chiratidzo chinodarika 7% zvichienderana nekuongorora, izvi zvinoratidza kuti chirwere cheshuga hachibhadharwi, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukura kwezvinetso zvakakomba.