- Tsamba: Sveti Dordje, 2, Montenegro
- Mvura: Kotor Bay
MuMontenegro, chitsuwa cheSt. George (Sveti Dordje) kana chitsuwa chevakafa chiri muBoka Bay. Izvo zvepanyika uye inowanikwa pedyo neguta rePerast .
General ruzivo pamusoro pechitsuwa chevakafa
Chitsuwa chacho chinonzi abbey chekare, chakavakwa mukukudza Stefani George muzana remakore IX. Ichokwadi, kutaura kwokutanga kwaro kwaiva muna 1166 chete, asi kuvakwa kwechivako kunotaura nezvenguva yekare ye erection. Kusvikira 1634 chitsuwa chacho chakanga chiri pasi uye chichitungamirirwa nekutonga Kotor , ipapo vaVenetians vakanga vari kutarisira ipapo, uye muzana ramakore rechi19 - vaFrance neAustria.
Chitsuwa chacho chaigara chichirwiswa nevapambi (somuenzaniso, chikwata chainzi Ottoman chikepe cheKadadoz chaipisa shongwe yemadota), uye muna 1667 pakanga pane kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba. Somugumisiro wezviitiko izvi, chivako chebbey chakakanganiswa zvachose kazhinji ndokudzorerwa zvakare. Kuonekwa kwepakutanga, nhamo, hazvina kupona.
Nhasi pane ino nzvimbo inotaridzika ine mifananidzo. Pamadziro etemberi, shandisai mifananidzo yevanyori vanozivikanwa muzana remakore re XIV-XV, somuenzaniso, Lovro Marinova Dobrishevich.
Kubva kwezita racho
Chitsuwa chevakafa chakanzi zita rekuvigwa kwemazana emakore nemahofisi makuru akakurumbira uye vagari vemunharaunda. Buriro roga roga rakange rakashongedzwa nemufananidzo wakasiyana-siyana wemufananidzo.
Uye kunyange zvazvo panguva iyo pane zvisiri izvo zvasara mumakuva, archaeologists uye vanyori venhoroondo vanochera nekutsvakurudza. Nhasi pane 2 magedhi emasimasi ane michindwe nemasipiresi. Vamwe vakavigwa vakachengetedzwa munharaunda yechechi uye imwe - pedyo nevanopinda. Pano pane madota emuvambi wetemberi - Marco Martinovic.
Chiizve chimwe chiwi chitsuwa chinozivikanwa?
Hazvina ruzivo rwakawanda uye ruzivo rwezvakaitika kare, asiwo ruzivo rwakanaka nemapurani akanaka. St. George's Island muMontenegro inokwezva vavezi, vafotori, vanyori uye vamwe vadzidzisi veunyanzvi.
Saka, somuenzaniso, mufananidzo weSwitzerland wemasikirwo ainzi Arnold Boklin kubva muna 1880 kusvika muna 1886 akanyorera pano chinyorwa "Island of the Dead". Pamusoro pacho, pakatarisana nechekusvibisa kwezvivande, inoratidzwa chikepe chemuvariro, inomhanya neChronti, pane iyo iri nebhokisi rine mukadzi mune micheka michena. Pose pane zvikamu zvishanu zvemufananidzo uyu, 4 ayo ari mumamamuziyamu akakurumbira akawanda panyika (muNew York, Berlin), uye iyo yekupedzisira yakaparadzwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Nhasi St. George's Island ndiyo nzvimbo yeChechi yeKaturike, uye inovaka imba yezororo yevapristi. Iyi inzvimbo yakavharwa uye kushanyirwa kwehurumende kunorambidzwa.
Vamwe vanofambisa zvikuru uye vagari veMontenegro vanorega mitemo uye vanoenda nechikepe kune chitsuwa chevakafa muzvikepe. Vakawanda vavo vanoda kugunzva nhoroondo, vachifamba-famba mumativi ose, vashanyira temberi, vaone kumakuva ekare.
Kazhinji vatashanyi vanoendeswa kuchitsuwa nezvikepe zvinonakidza, mazano ekufambisa anotaurira nyaya yake uye nhoroondo dzenharaunda. Vafambi vanokohwa kunzvimbo dzisinganzwisisiki dzakafukidzwa mune zvakavanzika.