Kana iwe ukaitika kuti uende kuItaly , shanyira Rome nemaonero ayo, usashandise kutarisa muTivoli - guta duku iro riri makiromita 24 kubva kure neguta guru. Vanhu vane ushamwari chaizvo vanogara pano, uye guta pacharo mudunhu reLazio zvinoshamisika nekubatanidza kusangana kwezvivakwa zvemazuva ano uye mienzaniso yepakati pekugadzira. Kana iwe ukawedzera pane izvi zvinoshamisa zvezvisikwa, kuwanikwa kwezvitubu zvekuporesa, nhamba huru yezvokudya zvemhuri pamwe nechingwa chinonaka cheItaly, uye nokupfuura neguta reTivoli, riri muItaly, mhosva!
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Tivoli, iyo yaimboti Tibur, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13. Yaiva guta iri raive nharaunda umo kare kare nzira dzose dzinotungamira kubva Roma kuenda kuMabvazuva dzakayambuka. Munhoroondo yavo, Tibur yakatongwa nemasanganise, Pelasgians, Etruscans, uye Latins. Nokufamba kwenguva, vaRoma vakapfuma vakagara pano, uye zita reguta, iro rakashandurwa kuva nzvimbo yekushanyira, rakashandurwa richibva Tibur kuenda kuTivoli. Asi kuchinja uku kwesimba pamusoro peguta hakuna kuguma ipapo. Tivoli akatungamirirwa neGoths, Byzantines, Papa, Austrians, uye muzana remakore rechi17 iye pakupedzisira akazova nzvimbo yeItaly. Kuchinja kwevatongi, tsika uye eras hazvina kukanganisa asi maitiro eguta racho. Uye iyi iyi yakasiyana-siyana yezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvinokwezva vatasvi nhasi muTivoli.
Castle architecture
Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzimba dzeRoma muTivoli ndidzo dzinofadza zvikuru iyo iyo kadhi yakashanyira yeguta. Zvivakwa zvemuzinda pano zvinonzi dzimba. Mumwe wavo - Villa D'Este, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 nechirevo cheCadinari Hippolytus D'Este. Kana iwe wakambokoshesa Petrodvorets uye Palace of Versailles, saka usashamiswa nemagetsi ekuyeuka. Ichokwadi ndechokuti Villa d'Este yakava muenzaniso wavo. Munguva yakapfuura, muimba iyi yeTivoli, uye mune dzimwe dzakawanda dzimba muItaly, upfumi hwevatenzi vavo hwakachengetedzwa, asi nhasi nzira yavo yaive inotonhora. Zvisinei, hakuna munhu anodzivisa kurangarira mumasango ekudzingiswa, matsime anoshamisa, mifananidzo yakajeka uye zvigadzirwa zvisina kujairika zveimba yacho.
Kwete zvivako zvose zvakakwanisa kupedza nguva yekuedzwa. Saka, kubva kuAd Villa Adrian, yakavakwa mumakore 118 kusvika ku44, nhasi kune marwadzo anonzwisa tsitsi. Asi vashanyi havaregi. Zviitiko zvinoshandiswa pasi rose gore rose pasi pekutungamirirwa nemutungamiriri wekutaura chiChirungu uyo chete kwema euro 4 chete achataura pamusoro peDoboball yakakurumbira, rufu rwaAntinous, mudiwa weHadrian, pfuma isingazivikanwi yekare yekare yakachengetwa mumba.
Unogona kunakidza mvura yakanakisisa yemvura muTivoli panguva yekuenda ku Villagorian. Mukuwedzera kune chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa, vatashanyi vari kumirira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinosuruvara, mapako asinganzwisisiki, nzira dzakamanikana mumakomo uye matongo ematemberi ekare. Nenzira, temberi yeVesta (Tiburtino sibyl) muTivoli, yakapfigwa muzana remakore rechina nekuraira kwaMambo Theodosius, ichiri kunakidza ziso nemasvingo aro makuru machena.
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Zvakakosha kushanyira nhare yeRocca Pia (1461), kereke yeSanta Maria Maggiore (XII yezana remakore), pedo neimba yaEste, kereke yeSt. Sylvester (muzana remakore rechi12, Romanesque style), kereke yaSt. Lorenzo (yezana remakore rechi5, baroque). Inonyatsokurudzirwa kuti idye paresitorendi ye "Sibyl", iyo nhoroondo inofungidzirwa kwemakore mazana mana. Munguva yakapfuura, sangano iri raishanyira neRomanovs, Goethe, madzimambo ePrussia, Gogol, Bryullov uye mamwe akawanda anokosha anozivikanwa kare. Iyo mukati muno inofananidzwa nemutauro we XVIII yezana, uye zvinonaka zvinonaka zvinonaka zvinokushamisa.
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Uye pakupedzisira ungasvika sei kuTivoli. Kana iwe ukagara muRome, tora tiketi yebhazi kana yechitima uye hafu yeawa iwe uchasvika muTivoli. Cherechedzai, zvitima zvinobva kumakamuri ekare Old Tiburtina uye Termini, uye bhazi-chete kubva kuTiburtina. Kusvika muguta, mushure mokufamba kwemaminitsi manomwe kusvika gumi, iwe uchazviwana uri mukati maro.