- Mutsara: Kurakautin, Araucania, Chile;
- Nharaunda: 6.474 hektares;
- Nheyo yeChechi: Gumiguru 16, 1935;
- Kushanda maawa: 8.30 - 18.00, zuva nezuva;
- Mutengo wokushanyira: mukuru - 3000 CLP, vakwegura nevana - 1500 CLP, vana pasi pemakore matanhatu - pasina.
Makore anopfuura makumi maviri ekushanyirwa muChile chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvezvemari zvenyika. Kutenda kunzvimbo yayo yakasiyana-siyana pane imwe nzvimbo yakaoma yevhu pakati peAndes uye yakawanda yePacific Ocean, Chile inopa mikana isingagumi yevashandi vekushanyirwa kwekufamba-famba, ingava kuchikoro, kutasva mabhiza, kuenda kumahombekombe, kugungwa kwegungwa mune fjords kana whale. Kuzorora munzvimbo ino kunosanganisira kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvisikwa: kubva kune mahombekombe akaoma kusvika kune mazaya echando makuru kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru zvehurumende ndiyo Tolhuaca National Park, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare.
General information
Tolhuak National Park yakagadzwa musi waOctober 16, 1935 munharaunda yaimbova yeMaleco Reserve. Iyi nzvimbo yakachengetwa yakava nzvimbo yekutanga yekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka muChile neSouth America, saka tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti nyika iri mukati pepaki ndeimwe yekare kare yakachengetedzwa munzvimbo dzepasi.
Kana iri nzvimbo, Tolhuac iri munzvimbo yepakati yenyika, muKurakautin. Kureba kwepamusoro pegungwa munzvimbo iyi kune ma 700-1820 m. Nokuda kweizvi kusiyana, mamiriro okunze munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepaki yakasiyana zvikuru: inotonhora munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye yakadzikama mumipata. Pasinei nokunaya kukuru kwegore rose (2500-3000 mm), inenge yechando inenge +14 ° C.
Chii chaunofanira kuita mupaki?
Zvimwe zvinonakidza zveTolkhuac National Park zvinosanganisira volcano yezita rimwe chete, iyo mvura yemvura 49 mamita eLa Culebra nemigwagwa yakawanda yezvikepe:
- Chilpa Trail: 1,5 km - 3 maawa ikoko uye shure;
- La Culebra - Lago Verde Trail: 2,1 km - 2,6 h;
- Laguna Verde Trail: 4 km - 4 maawa;
- Lagunillas Trail: 8.6 km - 7 maawa;
- Mesacura Trail: 15 km - 6 maawa;
- Tolhuaca - Niblinto Trail: 12 km - 8h;
- Salto Malleko Trail: 1.7 km - 2 hours.
Panzvimbo yenzvimbo iyo pane imwe nzvimbo yekuziva, apo munhu wese anogona kudzidza pamusoro penzvimbo yemakambi uye akabvumira nzvimbo dzepikiniki. Mukuwedzera, zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya muNational Park yeTolhuac ndezvekuti:
- hove;
- kutarisa kwemhuka dzesango;
- photo-hunting;
- mountaineering;
- kugeza mune zvitubu zvinopisa.
Flora nemhuka
Miti uye mhuka yemhuka yepaki inofadzawo kune vashanyi. Tolhuaka ndeyemunharaunda yemasango ane masango, uko nzvimbo dzakanyanya kuwanda dziri Notofagus uye Araucaria Chilean. Nguva yakanakisisa yekuzivana nemiti yemunharaunda iyi ndiyo South South summer (January-February), t. Mumwaka wechando (June-August) kubva pamiti inowira pasi uye inongobata mapazi chete.
Kutungamirirwa kweTolhuaka National Park nguva dzose kunyoresa nhamba yeshiri dzinogara munzvimbo iyo, iyo inobvumira kutsanangura kuti ndeipi mhuka dzinoda kuchengetedzwa. Munguva yekufamba, vatashanyi vanogona kuona mavanga emavara asingasviki uye maruva akasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nematanda, mashizha uye njiva dzeChile. Mukuwedzera, masango epaki anoshumira senzvimbo yekuchengetera mhuka dzakawanda (Chiloe possum) uye makuru (South American fox, puma).
Mashoko anobatsira kuvashanyi
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuenda kuTolhuac National Park kubva muguta guru reSantiago :
- Santiago- Temuco : nemhepo, nekutengeswa kwevanhu kana yega. Kuti uende ikoko uri woga, tevera kubva ku Temuco iri kuchamhembe kutungamira kuLautaro. Kubvira ipapo kuenda kuKarakoutin vanenge 80 km uye anenge 30 km kuenda kuPaki.
- Santiago- Victoria : nenyika, nehurumende kana yega. Nharaunda pakati pemaguta eVictoria neKurakautin inenge 57 km + 30 km (15 maminitsi) asati apinda mupaki.