Pakutanga, tsvina yakasununguka yakashandiswa chete muitiro wokuvhiya, kubvisa mushuturi inzwi panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Kusvika parizvino, rimwe remashandisirwo anowanzoshandiswa pamishonga iyi ndiko kushandiswa kwemisumbu kunononoka kusunungura maronda emasisipo uye kugumburwa.
Mhando yemisumbu dzinozorodza
Iyi mishonga inopatsanurwa kuva mapoka maviri:
- Peripheral. Dzvinyai chiratidzo chinobva mumudhudhudhu kusvika kumasumbu akaoma. Kazhinji inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuvhiyiwa.
- Central action. Inokonzera zvikamu zvakakosha zveuropi nemutsipa wepelinha, zvinokonzera mushuturi toni. Inoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvakabatana neurology.
Zvichienderana nezvakagadzirirwa, kugadzirira kwepakati pekuita kunopatsanurwa kuva marudzi anotevera:
- zvinyorwa zve glycerol - Isoprotan, Meprothan, Prenderol;
- benzimidazole derivatives - Flexene;
- Yakagadziriswa mazano - Midokalm , Fenaglikodol, Baclofen.
Peripheral muscle relaxants inoparadzaniswa sezvinotevera:
- kwete-depolarizing - Arduan, Diplatzin, Melliktin, Piperkuronium, Tubokurarin chloride;
- Depolarizing - Ditilin nevamwe;
- kusanganiswa - Dixon nevamwe.
Mukuwedzera, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuvhenekera, misi miviri inononoka inogoverwa muzvigadzirwa zve ultrashort, zviduku, zvepakati uye zvenguva refu.
Kushandiswa kwemisumbu kunononoka kusunungura maronda emasumbu
Aya mazano anowanzobudiswa mumhando yemapiritsi uye injectable solutions. Majojo aya anogadzirwa nekurwisa kwakanyanya uye chete pasi pekutarisirwa kweutano. Kwekugara kwenguva refu, mapiritsi anoshandiswa. Sezvo misi miviri yakasununguka inokonzera hurongwa hwehutano uye hutsika hwemashoko emagetsi, nenzira yemafuta nemakrisheni, hazvisati zvashandiswa kupedza masaisai emasumbu, nekuda kwekushanda kwakanyanya kwechigadziro ichi. Kunze kwekugadzirira kusununguka kwemasumbu uye kubviswa kwepasimusi, dzimwe nguva kunonzi musumbu dzinozorodza, kazhinji zvinoreva mamwe mapoka ezvinodhaka (painkillers, NSAIDs, nezvimwewo).
Tsvina yekudzivirira inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mafungiro emasumbu mumusana nemutsipa ne:
- osteochondrosis ;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- coxarthrosis;
- pondyleza;
- tsvina yemakumbo emakumbo mu sciatica.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemasumbu ekuzorodza:
- kurwara;
- chizoro;
- nausea;
- kunyengera uye kugona;
- kuderedza ropa;
- headaches;
- stool disorders;
- akaremara renal basa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Kuwedzerwa kwemasumbu kunonoka kunogona kutungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa.
Rondedzero yemasumbu inonyoreswa inoshandiswa kugadzirisa misi miviri
Chimbofunga mishonga inowanzoshandiswa pakuregererwa kwemafupa eboka iri:
- Midsummer (Tolperizin). Panguva ino, imwe yezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinodhaka. Hakusi chete kunoderedza kukanganisa mumisungo, asi kunewo mamwe maitiro anesthetic uye vasodilating. Uyewo chimwe chezvakanaka zvemyoclamma ndechokuti, kusiyana nematombo akawanda ekuzorodza, hauna kuita sedative.
- Baclofen (Baclosan). Imwe yemishonga ine simba rinokurumidza, asi ine nhamba yakawanda yemigumisiro. Kazhinji kacho kusuruvara uku kunoshandiswa kusunungura misi miviri mushure nemutsipa ne osteochondrosis.
- Sirdalur (Tizanidine). Kugadzirisa kwekuoma
chiito, icho chinobvisa masimba emasisita uye inoita anesthetic effect. Iyo inoshandiswa kwete chete kuregererwa kwezviratidzo zvakaoma, asiwo pakurapa zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Mukuwedzera, nemaronda emasumbu, madhiragi akadaro anonzi akabudirira se:
- Clonazepam (kushandiswa kwenguva refu hakudi, inodhaka);
- Orphenadrine;
- Methocarbamol;
- Cyclobenzaprin.