Makumi makumi emakore akapfuura, hakuna munhu anofunga kuti angasarudza sei mvura yemamita mamita. Munguva dzeSoviet, pakanga pane vashoma vashambadzi vemamita, uye zvaidiwa kwavari zvakanga zviduku. Ichokwadi chokuti nyika yakapfuma yekushandiswa kwemasangano ehurumende yakabhadhara penny, uye kuiswa kwemamita uye kutaura hakuna kuenda. Saka hapana munhu aiziva nezvekusarudzwa kwemamita emvura, nokuti chete maishandisi emabhizimisi akashandisa zvigadzirwa.
Imba yemamita mvura: sei kusarudza yakarurama?
Usati wasarudza mamita emvura, unoda kunzwisisa maitiro avo uye maitiro. Funga nezvemhando dzezviverengero zvichienderana nezvimwe zviitiko:
- maererano nebasa rekushanda, mabhuku aya akaiswa mumagetsi, magetsi, magetsi, uye vortex;
- Nemhando yorudzi rwekugonesa, simba rinopesana uye risina kukwana rinorwisana. Rudzi rwekutanga runoshandiswa nemaoko. Yakagadzirirwa inosanganisira bhati yakagadzirirwa simba;
- kune mamita emvura inotonhorera uye anopisa. Kusiyana kwavo kuri mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa kuita kugadzirisa uye kutakura. Nemvura inotonhora (kutonhora isingasviki 40 ° C) imwe yemuenzaniso inoshandiswa, uye kune inopisa (kutonhora kusingasviki 150 ° C) imwe. Kune mamirira emvura akagadzirirwa kukonzera kumvura inotonhorera uye inopisa panguva imwe chete;
- Rudzi rwekupedzisira rwekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu rinoparadzanisa zvigadzirwa zvose mumhuri uye mune zvemabhizimisi mamita. Mhuri inoshandiswa zvakananga muimba, uye mishonga yemabhizimisi inogadzirirwa kumabhizimisi nemasangano emunharaunda.
Nzira yekusarudza mita yemvura: tachometer
Mimwe yemamita tachometer ine tachometer mukugadzira kwayo. Kuyerera kwemvura kunobata zvakananga huni yegurusi mabhanhire, izvo zvinokonzera kushanduka. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuburikidza nekutumira, tinoona uye pamutambo wekuverenga, patinonyora kukosha kwemvura inoshandiswa pamwedzi.
Izvo zvakagadziriswa zve tachometric mamita zvakakamurwa mumhando yakasiyana-siyana yezviridzwa: single-jet, multi-jet, turbine:
- Nezvikwata zvisingabatsiri uye zvakawanda-siyana-siyana, mashizha emvura anoputika anoshandiswa, ayo ari pamakona akakwana kusvika pakuyerera kwemvura. Uye iyo yakagadzirwa nehututi inotora kona duku.
- Izvo zvakagadzirwa nemakwikwi akawanda-jet zvinokubvumira kuparadzanisa kuputika kwemvura mumapiritsi akawanda apo mvura inosvika pamharaunda. Zviri nani kusarudza mamiriyoni emvura yakanotonhorera ejet, sezvo ari akanyanya kunyanya, asiwo mari yavo yakakwirira.
- Iko kune mamwe maviri emhando yekuvaka: "yakaoma" uye "mvura." Ndeipi mita yemvura yandinofanira kusarudza? Neye "mvura yakanyorovesa" yekuvaka, kambani haisi kure nemvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviyero zvakadaro zvinobudirira chaizvo. Asi kune nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa zvakadai rudzi urwu ruri nani kushandisa. Mhando "yakaomeswa" yemamita haina mhosho yakadaro, haisi iyo inoisa. Asi iyo inodhura yakawanda kwazvo nekuda kwekukwirira kwezvinhu zvekuvaka.
Chii chinofanira kunge chiri chemita yemvura?
Saka, ngationei mazano mashomanana aunofanirwa kubhadhara pamberi pokusarudza mita yemvura:
- permiti. Iyo yakasimba inosungirwa kupa magwaro ose anodiwa pachikumbiro chokutanga. Mushure mokunge masarudza pamusoro pekugadzira uye mugadziri, tsanangura pfungwa inokosha: mutoro wose wekugadziriswa uye kukodzera kwebasa rinoendeswa nekambani;
- usakanganwa kurondedzera nguva dzakadaro sebasa rekuvimbisa. Imwe yakasimba ine permiti yekuisa kana kutora mamiriyoni inoita saizvozvo nemari yayo;
- bvunza kana iyo yakasimba ine basa rokutarisa uye kugadzirisa mita, kana iwe uchida kuisa chigadzirwa chitsva.