Kazhinji chinokonzera utano husina kunaka kunyange munhu ane hutano kuchinja kunopinza muropa, kuwedzera kana kuderera kwehuwandu. Iwe unogona kuona izvi chete nekuyera zvairi kuita. Yakaenda kare ndeye mazuva apo vanachiremba chete ndivo vaigona kuva nemichina yekuita zvemashiripiti inoyera kushushikana kwako. Nhasi, tonometer inokosha mumhuri dzose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tonometer inosarudza ipi iyi kana iyo iyo. Ngatitangei tifungisise nheyo yekushanda kwe tonometer.
Nheyo yekushanda kwe tonometer
Iyo mukombe we tonometer, yakaisa paruoko, inoputirwa nemhepo kuti inopisa arteri uye inomisa kubuda kweropa. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma mhepo inoyerera uye imwecheteyo iyo yekutanga uye yekupedzisira yepulisa yakagadzirirwa. Kushingaira mumucheka unokonzerwa nehondo yekutanga kunonzi - "kumusoro", wekupedzisira - "pasi".
Mhando dze tonometer
Iko kune miviri miviri mikuru yematomometer: ma mechanical kana tonometer bhuku uye magetsi emakonometer (pane zvinongomhanyira uye zvisiri-zvinotenderera).
- Muenzaniso wekare we mechanical tonometer: nhovo inoshandiswa pamusoro pefudzi inogadziriswa nemhepo inoshandisa pebruari raibatanidzwa kuburikidza nehuputi kusvika kumucheka. Ikoko, pane imwe tube, dial inobatanidza, iyo iyo maitiro anoongororwa. Kuti uone kushambadzira, imwe phonendoscope inodiwa. Panewo iyo inonzi mercury tonometer, apo kuverenga kunofungidzirwa kuti yakarurama uye inotarirwa nechiyero chakafanana ne thermometer. Chiratidzo che deta iyi ndarama ye mercury. Pamusana pekutyisa kwe mercury uye kushanda kwezviyero, toniometer dzakadai hadzina kujaira kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Nhasi ivo vashoma kunyange mumahofisi ezvokurapa.
- Semi-automatic-tonometer ikozvino inonyanya kukosha pamusana pemutengo wakaderera uye unhu hwakanaka. Kwavari, phonendoscope haifaniri, iwe unongoda kuvhara mhepo mumhepo, uye mugumisiro unogona kuonekwa pamakambani emagetsi.
- Masiometer ari oga anoita zvose pachawo: mhepo inoputika uye data inopiwa. Iwe unongoda kuisa mukombe pahino hwako, munwe kana papfudzi. Tonometers neketani pamapfudzi inonzi inonyanya kukosha. Automatic tonometer inogadziriswa, inoita nyore uye iri nyore kushandisa.
Sarudza nokuchenjera
Kuti uzive nzira yekusarudza yakanaka ye tonometer, unoda kuziva zvinotevera:
- Zera remunhu . Kune vanhu vakwegura, zvakananga mapepa ekudzvinyirira tonometer zvinorumbidzwa - zviri nyore kushandisa uye kuratidza data yakarurama.
- Basa . Kune vatambi, kugara nguva dzose uye zviri nyore kwaiva kuongorora mamiriro avo ezvinhu, zvakagadzirwa zvigadziriswe zvigetsi zvemanometer.
- Kuvapo kwezvirwere zvemwoyo yematambudziko . Muvanhu vakadaro, kupisa kungave kusina kukwana kana kuti zvakaoma kuteerera, izvo zvinokanganisa kunyatso kwezvinyorwa zvemotonometer zviri nyore kuruoko kana pamunwe. Vanokurudzirwa kuti vatenge bhuku remagetsi rinonzi tonometer ne peyari uye phonendoscope uye kuenzanisa kumanikidzwa pamapfudzi, uye kupindira pamhete yegonhi, kana kuti inodhura yakawanda yezvinotenderera tonometer nechiratidzo che "arrhythmia".
- Unhu hwako hwemari . Automatic uye semi-automatic-tonometer inodhura zvakanyanya kudarika mitambo yemagetsi. Asi ivo vane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira (kuyeuka kwezviratidzo zvekare, kubvisa chiyero chemazuva iwayo, vachifunga nezvemamiriro ehupenyu hwevakadzi, "kuongorora kwepfungwa", "chiratidzo cherhythmia" nevamwe).
Tinovimba kuti mazano edu ekuti tingasarudza tonometer akabatsirwa sei kunzwisisa pfungwa huru. Saka, kune vanhu vakwegura nevarwere vane hypertension, zvakanakisisa kutenga tonometer zvinowanzoita neketani iri muruoko. Kune vanhu vepakati pepakati uye zvisinganzwisisiki zvinokonzerwa nezvinokodzera zvakakodzera zvisingadhura maikiromiti anenge aripo, uye vatambi vanofanira kunyatsoteerera kune zviri nyore uye zvinoshandiswa zvigadziriswe chetoni tonometer.